Caddis dukutu: tsananguro, dzinogarisana uye kubereka

Dukutu Caddis anogara mumvura uye anoita munhu wakakwana kutendeuka kutenderera. The Tupukanana iri muimba duku yakavakwa hurungudo diki uye anoshongwa inogara. The dukutu inoshandiswa hove hwambo uye chirauro iri afuke pre-vakatorapo mudzimba dzavo.

tsananguro

Muenzaniso waJehovha superorder riri Pokrytokrylyh caddis. Vanhu vakuru vakafanana moths kune madzedzerere ruvara. Ndivo mupfupi. Chikamu pamberi bapiro akafukidzwa vhudzi. Zita nezvipembenene - Trichoptera - rinobva echiGiriki okuti "bapiro" uye "pedyo kudanwa."

Kupfuura zvose zviri yepakarepo pedyo nemvura hwapedyo caddis yayo mazana. Habitat - munharaunda mvura miviri. It anoshumira zvokudya nokuda pemvura vagari uye kiyi chikamu cheni zvokudya. Unowanikwa munzizi, reservoirs, hova uye madhamu.

Zvipembenene upenyu kutenderera chinosanganisira zai, dukutu, pupa uye shavishavi. In rechipiri pachikuva, chinhu chikuru muupenyu. Nguva penguva pakati pupation mazai uye kunyorera Tupukanana - 2 years. Interesting sezvokudya hove neimwe danho. Dolly kuoma kuwana, uyewo kumanikidza chirauro, saka varedzi kugadzirisa pamwe mazana. Izvi zvinoshandawo caddis nhunzi, nokusika vakamupoteredza imba, nekuti kune vanhu vari kurarama ndisina.

Nenzira, rinoshandiswa kuti hove, kwete chete caddis - mukonikoni mazana ariwo ndyiro ive Tupukanana uye chimiro, asi pane zvimwe nuances. Somuenzaniso, mukuru mukonikoni tuchitsvaka hove kuti vararame yepamusoro akaturikidzana mvura miviri, ukuwo dukutu akabudirira ukabatwa vamwe vose.

kubereka

Female caddis dzinobhururuka mazai akaitwa zvakananga chirimwa. Zvinosarudzwa inotsigira chikamu dura kubva pane ngozi zvishoma. Kunewo vaya zvipenyu kuti inoberekesa panyika. Caviar ndiye mucous kusachinja-chinja, uye manhu zviri mukati. Izvi zvakanaka zvakatipoteredza kukura mazana. Sezvo mumuhara yabviswa kana akazorwa caddis. Chimiro mazai avo masumbu kunobva mhando. Kazhinji, zviri oblong kana idenderedzwa nebundu nebhitumini. Kubatwa namabote mimicking doughnut shaped kana tenderera ndiro. Mazai vanosarudzirwa spirally.

budiriro

Caddis dukutu molts uye inokura, panguva imwe chete kuvaka kuwedzererwa musha wako muchimiro kumicheto, zvichiita zvikuru wakapamhama. Pashure ra vachigara Tupukanana anotakura naye, kutamira pamwe pasi. Nechokunze pachena zamu, musoro uye makumbo 2-3. Kana ngozi, asi mazana kuvanda pakavha, sezvinoita kamba. Musoro rwunopera pamukova. Dzichiuya nokuti kufema harudikanwi: okisijeni iri kusvitsa kubva mvura kuburikidza abdominal butiro uye vachisimbisa ropa. The mazana vane tracheal gills, zvinoshandiswa nedumbu rakapetana mhando. Sezvo zvipembenene weighting mumiririri kwakunoitwa kuimba duku hurungudo kana anoshongwa kuti mollusks (chiro kana aivamo).

Yakatakura akabudisa kuchinja yakazara Tupukanana. Pupae uye mazana vari nechepasi kana mumvura pedyo nemhenderekedzo. Somugumisiro, mashoko dukutu tinoshandurirwa Tupukanana, ane musoro rakatenderera serin'i uye muromo rinotungamirirwa pasi. Eyes chinhu, riri kumativi ose. Top uye mberi kusvika 3 ziso rima, ane asi kunzwisisa chivakwa. Manyiminya lenses divi - kwakasiyana-siyana. Ane ziso pahuma pakati tunonzwa. Insect inobhururuka, vachishandisa mapapiro.

dzinogarisana

Sangano rezvipembenene aya uswa pane pakati chirimo. Mvura neshungu nokuda zuva nani isina kudzika mvura nzvimbo uye pane kupfuura uwandu iripo chikafu. Caddis dukutu zvichaita anenge ose vakakakatira pamahombekombe rimwe tuft reuswa. Zvirimwa azere kwakadai chiteyeso. mazana pamusoro caddis imba sokunge nebutiro. Sezvo nokusungwa zvinhu utilizes zvipembenene nesirika, izvo chinosiyanisa pacharo. Mukuita, akashandisa imwe chipasa uswa, mashizha, marara, tumiti, jecha, zvimedu anoshongwa uye hurungudo diki. The yokugara Tupukanana hunogara zvakasimba zvakaoma kuwana naye kubva imomo, hazvizorwadzisi. Caddis inobhururuka, vane mazana kunoshanda chakanakisisa ndyiro hove kudyiwa pamwe pechifukidziro. Ajaira pemvura navagere iri "vakapfeka" Ipfungwa, kucheneswa saka specimens, zviri tastier zvikuru, kuparadza ruzha pakarepo. Caddis dukutu kunounza kuti nyaya huru ukabata, uye kuti kurishandisa zvinobudirira honye kana nehonye. Saka ukabatwa knot, roach, Pike, bream uye zvimwe zvakawanda.

mhando

Mhando dzakawanda dzine mazana pamusoro caddis uye ake. Description uye nzira youpenyu ivo siyanei. Saka, vamwe vanhu vanogara nechepasi, uye mumwe ichiyangarara kuti mvura pamusoro (dzimba dziri pamusoro lightweight zvinhu - miriwo ane mhepo). Dzavo zvokudya - algae pulp. Izvi zviri kukonzerwa vakawanda nezvipembenene mune miti.

Govera dzinodya dzimwe mhando Caddis. Case havaiti chamupidigori uye vari Mobile chaizvo. Achibatsirwa nhete neshinda tumbuyu kunamatira pamatombo uye anoshongwa pasi muchipikisa aibuda, kukudziridza samambure padandemutande kuti anotarisa akaita fanera. Power zvitengeswa - mosquito mazana, crustaceans diki, uye mayflies. dukutu ichi ane shaya simba - zvinobatsira Kurumidza kubata pamwe chakapambwa. Vanhu ava vari zvishoma inofarirwa vehove, sezvo rinorema kudzosa uye amatura. Zvinganaka Shitikov - mazana mupenyu mumba. Vari vakanonga noruoko. nhamba huru kwavo uswa muzhizha. Plants kurapa ichi vanyatsohuongorora - chete zvakaoma kucherechedza kamafurashi mazana.

dzokubudisa

The dukutu yabviswa nyore, kunyanya kana mubati wehove iri kana ichi chiitiko. Kana ngozi caddis kunyudzwa zvachose goko. Rwemberi muromo chubhu iri compressed. Ukuwo pokes musoro wake. Her nokungwarira tora uye kudhonza kubvisa muviri wose. The Tupukanana ane shaya haruzvitsvakiri nzira inofadza zvikuru, asi izvozvo hazvifaniri kuva chipingamupinyi. Wehove anoziva basa rake anoita nechivimbo uye pasina kumbozengurira. Unogona kuva nechokwadi: munwe caddis kuruma kwete. Hwambo kubviswa kavha nokudzikisira rusvingo - dukutu anoramba node. Naiad (dukutu mukonikoni) inogadzirwa saizvozvo.

Caddis sezvo yehwambo hunoshandiswa nenguva dzose. Nzira dzekufambisa chando kugadzirwa zvakasiyana chirimo. Vanonyanya yakaoma, kufanana kukohwa nzira. Asi, kana uchida zvose zvinobvira. tsika iyi rinobva yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia, apo dzinozivikanwa akagamuchira dikidiki inokosha matanho ari kurima chiteyeso. Somuenzaniso, Ndinoda asati asarudza pfungwa murwizi kana parukova, apo pasi ukamubvundisa kugeza mabhurumu uye voramba namabwe. Usati watanga hove mabhurumu kuti, uye kana vabati vehove vakatanga rastryasat avo chando pakugumburwa mazana. Pakazosvika nguva inotevera pamusoro chigadzirwa inoomerera zvipembenene itsva. Mutsvairo akava dumba uye utiziro caddis, kunyanya kana nyaya floured kana kurerekera chinhu chokudya (bhekoni, chingwa).

Kuchengeta hwemusi

Vabati vehove Serious uye ruzivo vanoziva sei kuchengeta mazana ose caddis. Kuti aite izvi, shandisa nyorova jira, bhokisi yakagadzirwa epurasitiki uye vakashandisa micheka yakatsemurwa nyoro furo. Kunze imba vanhu vanofa nokukurumidza. chengetedzo Long-izwi zvinogoneka kana hwemusi rakagadzirwa mumutsetse uye akasungirirwa kuti Tupukanana haana kusiya imba.

Kana kutonhora tembiricha caddis vachararama mumwe mwedzi. Kuti Mobile dukutu pamberi hove rinoshandiswa jira bhegi wakaiswa mumvura. On polyethylene inounganidzwa dzimba ukapisa murwi mumwe rukoko nechokure diki kubva mumwe, kana panguva thawing anogona sousingabatsiri. Shongai pamusoro rechipiri rukoko uye akaisa mukati furiza.

Vachiita kunyatsofunga uye kunyatsochengeta, vabati vehove vane basa vaedze uri hove rwendo rinotevera: peya chigero akagura yakarurama mari, uye vamwe iri mubhokisi. On panzira dziva mune thawing, saka zvino nyore akariita akasunda padenga pfungwa chirauro. Pre-mazana vanosunungurwa kubva imba, kana unogona kuzviita. Zvikasadaro Case muchirwadzisa rakazaruka kana kuita puncturing Pin yomumapapiro Tupukanana.

kushandiswa

In nedanho hove Bot akasunda padenga chirauro uye kushandisa ichiyangarara. In ezvinhu akasimba dzenzvimbo nokuruma rakanaka; ichiyangarara vakatsauka akananga kana ichidzika nokukurumidza uye inogara kwekanguva vakamirira. Hove Inomedza caddis, uye ipapo anotsvaira aita uye nokukurumidza muchikuvadza chiredzo.

Chinangwa nguva kuedza kushambira tinopinda makwenzi. Saka kuti hazvina kubvarura, bata shamhu perpendicular kugungwa, achitungamirira kugadzirwa kuti pakati erwizi. Simba anoona nehove akawedzera kuti, ndokusaka pane matambudziko. Zvisinei, kuita kusarudza, vabati vehove vanopiwa yakasimba hove.

Pashure kuedza kushandisa chiteyeso ichi, vanhu vane chokwadi kubudirira kwayo ichienzaniswa nehonye uye nehonye, saka nguva dzose kushandiswa.