Swallowtail shavishavi

Swallowtail - Butterfly, achitaura kuti Lepidoptera, sailboats mhuri. Izvi zvisingawanzoitiki mhando kungozvifunga (Papilio machaonkuva) nhasi rwakaiswa pangozi. More ichangopfuura Swallowtail yainzi chimwe chezvinhu rasprostanenie kungozvifunga pakati Europe, uye nhasi vava kuda kutsakatika. Total munyika fauna of, pane vanenge 550 mhando mhuri iyi.

Karl Linney akapa zita shavishavi iri machaonkuva mukukudza chiremba - gamba pakati ari Trojan War, iyo yakaponesa uye kutambura nemauto eRoma. Swallowtail Butterfly, mapikicha izvo zvinogona kuonekwa kwete enisaikoropidhiya, asiwo muchimiro zvishongo uye matkamuistoja), vaiona rimwe kungozvifunga yakaisvonaka kwazvo Europe. The noshamisa pezvakaita wamapapiro, avo kupenya yepakutanga uye musiyano, piercingly mavara akajeka, ornamentation akaratidza, nokukurumidza ndege nenzira shiri - kuti kusingagumi ichi yakasiyana.

Zvikonzero rutapudzo ari muchimiro kuparadzwa kwayo dzinogarisana, uyewo mudzidzi uchibata. Traditional dzinogarisana - Palaearctic nharaunda, kubva kuRussia Japan, zvakare - Canada uye Alaska, nechomujinga mapani eHimalaya. Hwakapararira mu Europe, kunyanya mu UK (ari marshes muEast Anglia). It anoda yakazaruka dzezvimwe.

Swallowtail shavishavi ichibhururuka, zvichienderana nenzvimbo dzokugara ari nekukwirira 2 kusvika 4,5 zviuru mamita. On avhareji zvinoita 2-3 asakurirwa pagore amburera miti (parsley, dhiri, kumini).

Makonye (girini red Dots uye transverse mitsetse dema) kuonekwa mushure memazuva 7. Ivo vachikura mid-zhizha uye kuva inorema uye zveufende, anenge havadyi, kuda husisina kumira kusvika dzakanzi of chirimwa - uye kurichinja kuva chrysalis munyoro mashava ruvara, iro Panguva iyi dzechando. chizvarwa chokutanga pokuputsa kunoitika muna May uye June, wechipiri - muna August.

Swallowtail shavishavi rinobhururukira iri Mafuro, dondo micheto, paMaare uye minda. Akapotsa aishanda nesimba, kashoma anogara pasi kwenguva refu, panguva kudya kazhinji t mapapiro. Rinodya maruva, zvokudya zvirimwa parsley anoshandiswa nayo, fennel nezvimwe amburera.

Nhasi, unogona kuwana shavishavi uyu zvisinganyanyi kuitika. Matanho kuti howa kudzivirira (mutemo kwemakemikari nokurapwa, Collectibles kurambidzwa kuchengetedza nzvimbo dzavo) dzisingagamuchirwi.

Swallowtail Butterfly kumbonyanya guru (70-90 mm). Yellow mapapiro vane curved makwapa somwedzi pamwe nemucheto dema longitudinal bhendi. The mudzi nzvimbo nechemberi mapapiro riri rikasviba tsvuku unhani. Hadzi mapapiro vane elongated "muswe" rikasviba yero-mutema makwapa. Pamakona kwemapapiro rine achisiyanisa "ziso" matsvuku-mashava.

Painting pakati okumusoro mativi wamapapiro akafanana, zvishoma vakareruka ngaaone pazasi. Kana shavishavi vorudzi yezhizha, ipapo vari dzinoratidzwa coloring rakachenuruka ichienzaniswa yechirimo.

Kugona kuchinja akasiyana ezvinhu okurarama ndiyo testamendi kuti wakafara zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza plasticity kwemarudzi. Kunyange zvakadaro, kuva anenge akakwana Kupona mashandiro, Swallowtail Butterfly haagoni kukunda anthropogenic ekushandiswa zvakatipoteredza pokugara kwayo, izvo zvinopa kuti kuti mamiriro ezvinhu here zvakanyanyisa.