The Volga River: tsananguro pfupi yorwizi rukuru Russian

The Volga River - chikuru rwizi muEurope, zvikuru azere Russia. Zviri rakareba kupfuura rwizi wenyika, iyo inoyerera ive womukati mumvura - kweGungwa reCaspian.

Interesting zvinhu pamusoro Volga

The rwizi bheseni ndokwenguva nzvimbo nzvimbo akaenzana hafu Europe. The Volga River (tsanangudzo pfupi anopiwa pazasi) ane rechibharo anopfuura zana nemakumi mashanu - mumwe zvinyorwa siyana panyika. Paavhareji, mazuva 37 vanoda mvura kupfuura kubva kunobva pamuromo, sezvo kubuda mwero anenge 4 makiromita paawa. Volga - mumwe nzizi mashoma kuti vane yavo yezororo - mu Russia May 20 anonzi kuva neZuva Volga.

The Volga River: tsananguro pfupi iri nenzvimbo nzvimbo

Volga runoyerera nomunharaunda kweRussia, chete diki ruoko Kigach anoenda kumabvazuva kusvikira Atyrau mudunhu Kazakhstan. The Volga River (tsananguro pfupi vana ichakurukurwa pazasi) kunotanga Tver nharaunda pedyo mumusha unonzi Volgoverkhovye. Hezvinoi tsime neboporodzi duku, chinova makiromita mashoma chinoyambuka gungwa - pakutanga duku uye ipapo guru Verkhita achipa simba yorwizi rukuru. About chetatu reEurope chikamu Russia okumavirira mvura Volga bheseni. The Volga aro rechibharo dzinoyerera kuburikidza matatu administrative kumatunhu Russia, uye imwe nzvimbo Kazakhstan. Billabong iri muna Astrakhan nharaunda uye ndiye pakukura Europe Delta pamusoro maoko mazhinji kuti dzinoyerera muGungwa reCaspian.

nhoroondo mashoko

Volga, sezvo chinokosha wezvokutengeserana tsinga Eurasia, aizivikanwa vanhu kwenguva refu. Kuva guru kumwero uye yakanaka nenzvimbo chinzvimbo, zviri dzakakurumbira kwazvo vatengesi. Muzana 5th remakore BC, Herodotus, vekare muzivi wechiGiriki, ambotaurwa mune bhuku rake Mambo Dhariusi rwendo kune marudzi muSitia. Akadana Volga Oarom. In yekare Arabic Chronicles payo sezvo Itil.

By rechi10 remakore AD, vakaumba aizivikanwa Volga nevezvokutengeserana, unobatanidza dzekuma Scandinavia pamwe Arab nyika. Pamahombekombe erwizi rukuru akaumba kunotenga guru nzvimbo: asi Khazar Itil Bulgars, Russian Moore, Novgorod, Suzdal. Muna 16-18 emakore ari Volga mepu ipapo maguta makuru zvakadaro Saratov, Samara, Volgograd vari. Pano, zviri steppes iri Volga, vapanduki vakanga vakavanda Cossacks uye vanhuwo zvavo. Kupa tsanangudzo pfupi pamusoro Volga, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti zvakagara aishanda inokosha upfumi basa - unobatanidza zvengarava munyika uye rave nomuzongoza kuti kukurukurirana munyika dzakasiyana. Pakati pezana remakore rechi20, pashure paumbwe iri Volga-Don Canal, yakawedzera uye enyika kushanda rwizi - kuwana Azov uye Black makungwa, saka, kuti makungwa.

Yezvakaita Volga bheseni

Nezviwanikwa Volga River. tsanangudzo pfupi huru mhando nemhuka zvinotsanangurwa pazasi. Mumvura, pane mhando ina zvinomera: algae, mvura anyatsofukidzwa, mvura pamwe akayangarara mashizha, amphibians. In kumahombekombe nzvimbo inokura guru-siyana rekushongedzesa (tarragon, petsanga, mindi, marshmallow, spurge) sezvo Delta Volga akafukidza zvakawanda Mafuro. Zvakawanda peminzwa uye tsanga. Kwemazana makiromita pedyo Volga riri shelterbelts pamwe Birch, dota, nemikonachando, yemishambangwena. Ichi pfupi rondedzero rwizi Volga, ayo kasvisto.

River fauna of iri zvakaenzana siyana. Mumvura inogarwa vanenge makumi mashanu mhando hove, kusanganisira Sturgeon, beluga, stellate Sturgeon. Coastal expanses dzine vanhu vakawanda neshiri nemhuka. The rinokosha zvakaita Volga Delta, apo pane dzakasiyana Astrakhan Reserve. Zviri musha nezvipukanana zhinji, shiri, mhuka, uye kukura dzakasiyana-siyana zvinomera. Vamwe vamiririri fauna of kuti zviripo zvakasikwa kuchengeterwa, akanyorwa muna Red Book: mbeveve nejichidza, nekondo, chena-tailed makondo, nemicherechedzo.

Maguta Major of Volga nharaunda

Volga ane chikuru nzvimbo uye nenzvimbo, uye upfumi pfungwa maonero. Nechepedyo paiva dzinokudziridzwa nzvimbo Urals uye Central Russia uye Kazakhstan. Inopa nemunharaunda nemvura, simba, ndiyo nomuzongoza Volga River. Brief Description chakajeka maguta pazasi. Pamahombekombe ari Volga River musha makuru uye zviduku mizhinji, pachavo nemamwe zvinokwezva dzavo uye nhoroondo zvinoshamisa. The pakukura vari Kazan, Samara, Volgograd.

Kazan - guta rakanaka uye rekare ndorwevaya ndandanda UNESCO World Heritage maguta. Kubva rwizi Kazanka - rworuboshwe mutero kuna Volga - kuona zvakaoma pamusoro Kazan Kremlin: Cathedral of Annunciation kwezana remakore rechi16, mukuru chechi Kul Sharif, ari Leaning shongwe Syuyumbike. Kremlin - chikuru kukwezvana kweguta.

Samara aivawo guta riri pamusangano achitandadza nzizi nhatu - Samara, Volga uye Sok. The huru zvinokwezva - bhero neshongwe Iver chechechi, Samara Quay, munhau peguta.

Hero City Volgograd - mumwe kumisha Russia akanaka kwazvo. Pakati vakawanda tsika uye nhoroondo zvinokwezva guta zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Mamayev Hill, riri pamahombekombe ari Volga, Kazan Cathedral, musimboti building.

Zvayaiva pamahombekombe iri Volga uye maduku nemisha yepakutanga nemisha vane nhoroondo nhaka yavo uye tsika sezvivako.