Kureika - kurwizi Krasnoyarsk Territory, Russia

Yenisei - gobvu parwizi Russia, mumwe mukuru nzizi munyika, ane kureba vanenge zviuru 3.5 makiromita - kubva Mountains Sayan kumaodzanyemba Siberia kuti kweArctic Ocean. Zvinonzi chikafu mutero vanenge 500, zvachose urefu rinopfuura makiromita 300 zviuru. Chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha rworudyi mutero kuna Yenisei - Kureika rwizi kuva Gungwa Kara bheseni. Verenga zvakawanda nezvazvo kuverenga nyaya.

tsananguro

Kuchamhembe-dzokumadokero chikamu muCentral Siberian Plateau nhema Putorana rwenze inoganhurana pamusoro Taimyr Peninsula. Izvi rekona zvinoshamisa kweSiberia, rinonzi "nyika nenzizi, madhamu nemapopoma", ndicho chikamu chikuru akadzivirirwa nzvimbo munyika uye anozivikanwa somunhu UNESCO World Heritage Site. Zviri pakati Putorana rwenze panguva imwe kukwira anodarika chiuru metres pamusoro pegungwa, anobvawo Kureika (rwizi). Zviri mumwe wakarebesa rworudyi mutero simba Yenisei.

Krasnoyarsk nzvimbo inozivikanwa kwayo mvura zvinhu. Kureika Mountain rwizi - mumwe wakarebesa uye brimming navo. Kubva kunobva zvokusvika confluence of Yenisei River, kureba kwaro ndizvo chaizvo 888 makiromita. bheseni nzvimbo 44.700? km ba., pamuromo mvura kuyerera mwero anenge 700 cubic metres. por wechipiri.

Aripiko rwizi Kureika:

• mabviro pamusoro rwenze Putorana (kuchamhembe Krasnoyarsk dunhu) - 68 madhigirii maminitsi 30 rwokumusoro Latitude uye 96 madhigirii 01 maminitsi mabvazuva Longitude;
• muromo (confluence mu Yenissei) - 66 madhigirii maminitsi 29 rwokumusoro Latitude uye 87 madhigirii uye maminitsi 14 kumabvazuva Longitude.

In yakarurama mutsetse kure pakati Coordonatele maduku asi Kureyka njanji ichitenderera chaizvo, nokuda izvi refu. Pamwe urefu muviri wayo yose kwemvura ine vakawanda mumipata, Mangondo shoals pamusoro izvo kuerera mwero anosvika 7 metres muzana wechipiri. Access kune dzimwe nzvimbo zvinogoneka chete neherikoputa. Inenge 170 makiromita mumazuva okupedzisira DZEMUNHU DZINODZORA gwara kunosvika vanenge kiromita. Most polovodnoy rwizi kubva May kusvika August, apo dzimwe kunonyanyisa udzamu 70 mamita. Asi kunyange iyi, dare vanomutswa pairi makiromita 100 chete kubva pamuromo Marina "Graphite Mine".

Sei Kureika ainzi rwizi?

Krasnoyarsk Territory iri muna Central uye Eastern Siberia uye kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva chikamu nharaunda nhema Evenki district runodiwa iyo - Evenki. Vakatumidza rwizi, inoyerera nomunharaunda yavo, Kureiko. Translated kubva Evenk zita rinoreva "nondo emusango", sezvo mhuka idzi kazhinji kuuya murwizi mumipata. Dzimwe nguva rwizi anonzi luma kana Numa. Nenzira, zvose mazita ari rwenze vane Putorana Evenk mavambo.

Climate. Biota

Kureika - River North, chikamu chikuru bheseni kwayo nhema mukati kweArctic Circle. It inorondedzera nharaunda yacho hasha okunze: zhizha rinovapo miviri chete kwemwedzi - June, July, kare pfupi kwematsutso kunotanga August, uye muna September, vakawanda murwizi akafuka chando, regai -oma chete mamwe Mangondo zvikamu kuti vakasununguka echando rose chando. Resets nechando nengetani Kureika (rwizi), chete pakati May.

Long chando rinovapo anenge 9 months, dzose mwaka tembiricha - kubvisa 40 ° C. Munzvimbo umo runoyerera Kureika (rwizi), zvinomera chikuru - nayo mosses, lichens, zvipfupi nemiti, miriwo. Pleasant Kunze - rwizi mumipata, apo munhu munyoro uye nyorovera okunze, uye kuwedzera coniferous taiga masango uye Deciduous AZHUTHA kuitika.

The fauna of iri zvakasiyana-siyana: pano anogara ari pakukura Eurasia vagari mhuka poro uye zvishoma-vakadzidza vemo makwai bighorn kazhinji kuwana yokuSpain, Stony, mabheya, wolverine, Sable, kubhururuka squirrels, uye shiri dzakadai capercaillie, gondo chena-tailed, Merlin.

The mvura murwizi wakachena chaizvo uye zvinonaka, pane zvakawanda hove, kusanganisira inokosha: cisco, whitefish, Rainbow, whitefish, Rainbow.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

Kureyka kurwizi yakawanda mapopoma uye 7 makiromita kubva confluence rwerudyi rechibharo Yaktali ndiye Kureiskaya Great Falls - kupfuura simba kuRussia. Yakakwirira mvura Vhoriyamu mvura asunungurwa pasekondi yoga yoga, kusvikira 1000 cubic metres!

At 100 chete kubva pamuromo rwizi Svetlogorsk musha, iyo yakavakwa Kureiskaya Kureiskaya Dam uye Hydroelectric simba zvinomera.

Kureika (rwizi) ane muzvizhinji kuyerera madziva - Dyupkun, Anama, Beldunchana, Dag, iyo inodzora Drain kwayo.

At 120 makiromita mupfumi graphite migodhi zviri Kureyka kubva pamuromo.

Pane imwe ichi kuchamhembe chando kabhini rwizi kubva 1913 kusvika 1917. Akararama vakatapwa IV Stalin.