Deer inda - Elk inda

Elk neinda, zvimwe kuzivikanwa nondo inda, Stony chishambwe, Elk nendege - chiduku nezvipembenene, pamuShuramiti-kufanana chitarisiko. Iye yaizivikanwa wose ari musango panguva yechipiri hafu August - mangwanani September. Panguva ino Elk utunga zvinowanza.

Zvakadzama dzinogarisana rezvipembenene izvi. Ndivo mune zvinenge zvose European uye Asian nharaunda, Siberia, dzekuma Scandinavia uye China. Ivowo dzinoitika North America uye kuNorth Africa. Nemamwe mashoko, Stony musoro inda photos kuti chinopiwa munyaya, dzinowanikwa kwose kwose - kunze zvakanyanyisa kuchamhembe nokumaodzanyemba, asi zviri mumasango.

Reindeer inda muviri sandara, chiedza mashava, dzimwe nguva zvishoma zvasviba, Gloss, 3-4 mm pakureba uye 2 mm mu ukobvu. Mudumbu anokwanisa ruoko zvichienderana mari ukanwa ropa. Namakumbo hobvu nechiuno, simba uye akaoma musoro, unopinza nenzara. Nemusoro guru, vakakomba flanked nemaziso makuru maviri namatatu duku pakati. Sharp proboscis vakakwanisa kubaya kunyange ine ganda hwemhuka. On the musana - 5-6 mm mapapiro.

Elk inda - ndivo tupukanana kuti zvokudya chete tichiregeredza ropa wehondo akasarudzwa. Kazhinji ndiwo nondo, nemharapara nondo, Stony. Yavanogara dzakakwirira uswa, makwenzi pamusoro mashizha uye kurwisa mhuka rakaoma wakadzikama ekunze. Kakawanda kurwisa vanhu. Inda Kazhinji sarudza chibayiro guru nguo murima (mwana kana munhu ari chiedza rokwe anogara Zvipembenene zvishoma). The rinokosha reDare Zvinoumba munyama - Cold chakaita zvokugadzirwa dzinokwezva navo shoma zvikuru pane kurovha inodziya dzinongoitika zvinhu.

By kurwisa wacho wakavigwa vhudzi rake, kuti inda Elk vakateura mapapiro kugumisa yavo nechepasi, nokudaro achicheka pacharwo mukana kushandura hondo. Tupukanana kubaya ganda uye otanga muchayamwa ropa, uye pashure vakazadzwa vachimirira naye nokuda kuberekesana. Pashure masvondo maviri pashure kutanga kwesimba wedzerai (uye ivo zvokudya kusvikira ka20 pazuva, mumwe nguva yakayamwa uye 1.5 Rine mamiririta ropa) hadzi akagadzirira kubereka mwana. Munyika chando, kusvikira pakutanga March munhukadzi anobereka Tupukanana itsva. Elk neinda - viviparous tumbuyu, mazai uye mazana kutanga zvakananga muviri kwaamai, uye unoriisa prepupal kukura 3-4 neMM, iyo zvino anoomesa uye inowira pasi. Nokuti upenyu vakapukunyuka muviri hadzi anogona kuisa kusvika prepupae 30, iyo kuwa tsotsonya runotevera. Tupukanana havana kuwanikwa pachavo nehondo chando ngavapere.

Elk Inda, kusiyana kwete kutapurira zvirwere. Havasi vaishandira chishambwe nezvipembenene encephalitis.

Vanhu havasi kutya tumbuyu, kazhinji achitora kwavari nenhunzi diki. Kunyange zvazvo ikaruma zvisikwa izvi ndizvo chaizvo kunorwadza. Most kazhinji kuruma rakazaruka dzezvimwe - mutsipa ezasi chikamu musoro.

Kunyange pasinei zvipembenene izvi musatakura ngozi, vakapiwa kuti vari nguva refu inogona akavanda zvipfeko, mushure kwidza musango kunokosha kuitisa anonyatsotsvaka kuzviongorora muviri uye zvinhu zvave kupfeka. Hair zvakafanira kuzora mafuta muzinga pamwe rakada munzvimbo dzokuzororera dzaiva meno.