Kupatsanura kubudikidza mhando kufema kukundikana, pathogenesis, zvinhu etiopathogenetic

Respiratoria kukundikana, inovakwa kwakavakirwa kupatsanura zvakawanda zvinoriumba - chirwere runoguma murombo gasi mukutsinhana mumuviri. Somugumisiro, ropa murwere yakazara okisijeni, nayo unoraramisa kwemwoyo, mukuru mamiriro ezvinhu muviri anova murombo kwazvo. Kupatsanura pakati kufema kukundikana kufungawo zvinokonzera chirwere, kunyanya mvura yacho, nekuomarara uye zvimwewo. Chiremba anopedzisa zvose izvi zvinhu uye ibasa kunzwisisa kurapwa.

Kupatsanura kubudikidza mhando kufema kukundikana

• Obstructive. It kuchimuka nokuti kuti kujekesa midziyo zvinopfakanyikamo mhepo. mamiriro akadaro zvinogoneka pakuparwa bronchitis, obstructive pulmonary chirwere.
• Kudzvinyirira mhando. Chokuita yadzikira kufema pechiso yemapapu. Izvi zvinogona kuitika mune tibhii, mabayo uye zvimwe zvirwere.
• Hwakakanyiwa.

Kupatsanura pakati aibuda chirwere

• Chisingaperi. Inokudziridza mumakore. chikonzero Its chirwere kuti zvishoma nezvishoma inokanganisa mumapapu kana Árbol sepombi, tsinga kana tsandanyama. First kuonekwa muchiedza dyspnea. Gare gare, kupfupika mweya inowedzera, anovandudza cyanosis, mwoyo ushande Zvinoipisisa.
• Chenjera kufema kukundikana. Kupatsanura rinoti kuti mune chakasimba kurwisa munhu anonzwa jeko femo. The ganda anotendeuka zvitema, kumanikidza rinobuda hasha, ipapo sezvo payakakurudzirwa anowa. Zviratidzo richikura nokukurumidza zvikuru. Pane chirwere chepfungwa pamusoro pakanyorwa kutadza kufema. The zvinokonzera zvinogona kukuvara, chikosoro kana nemavhairasi zvirwere, pachepfu.

Kupatsanura pakati kufema kukundikana zvinhu etiopathogenetic

• Bronchopulmonary. Rinogona kuva obstructive, zvinhu, diffusion. Ekupedzisira achikura somunhu mugumisiro nokuda pulmonary fibrosis, thromboembolic malformations.
• Neuromuscular. Anovandudza pamusoro pakanyorwa kushanda zvisina kufanira tsandanyama, kuparadzwa injini Tutsinga tunofambisa mashoko utwu, etsinga harinzwi.
• Centrogenic. Most kazhinji kuchengetwa muuropi kukuvara, kusagadzikana chavanoziva. A mungozi chaiyo ndechokuti, kuwedzera kushanda emunhu uropi riri kufema pakati, murwere anotarisana tichirangarira mutauro blockage kuti kufema ropa, dumbu mukati.
• Torakodiafragmalnaya kunoitika apo chipfuva kukuvara, kukanganisa kwaro famba uye kukwanisa.

Maererano kwokuomerwa chirwere

• Kana kwokutanga dhigirii (pakutanga) dyspnea vakachengeta chete mumamiriro ezvinhu yakawedzera kurovedza muviri.
• Yechipiri kunoratidzwa zvikuru dyspnea panguva dzose uye yakaderera zvinorema.
• Akasimba dhigirii chechitatu: kupfupika kufema ezvinhu rokuzorora zvakakwana.

Maererano mhando gasi Exchange chirwere

• Hypoxemic, kuti kunoderedza padanho okisijeni iri arterial ropa.
• Hypercapnia, izvo kazhinji ikabuda bronchitis nezvimwe zvirwere.

Pane zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kuvakwa kupatsanura pakati kufema kukundikana. Doctors uyewo muri mhando dzakawanda chirwere, vakapiwa ayo pathogenesis. Sokuona ichi, diffusive kufefetedza voga uye yakavhenganiswa kukundikana.