Kenza chiropa. Zviratidzo, kurapwa features, kurapwa.

chiropa malignancy iri nesekondari. Primary kenza chiropa kunoitika mumasero pamusoro hepatic zvivako, apo anowanzonzi kuwanda yechipiri muna chiropa rinenge riri yechipiri nodes kubva metastatic bundu masero vakaverengwa chiropa nemamwe viscera iri muropa.

kenza chiropa. Statistics.

Sezvo chiropa rinopfuura guru chokubuda ropa, rwechipiri yamamota muviri zvinonyorwa ka20 kupfuura zvinozivikanwa pane chikuru. The chirwere dererei - on nhamba 0.5 - 3% vose nyaya dzinoitika zvikuru nekenza. Zviratidzo zviri chirwere uye kiriniki anogona pakutanga haana ritaurwe chaizvo, izvo zvinoomesa zvikuru haizopereri zvokuongorora kuti bundu. Pakati varwere vane kenza chiropa zvikuru dzakakurumbira varume makore makore 50. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti mangwanani kuonekwa chero chirwere (kusanganisira kenza) Sezvineiwo zvinowedzera mikana yakanaka zvinoitwa tevera kurapwa.

kenza chiropa. Kupatsanura.

Kuti dziti kuti patsanura anoverengeka siyana chirwere, siyana mune mavambo:

• Hepatocellular carcinoma, hepatoma kana chiropa sero carcinoma - zvinobva kubva parenchyma mumasero.
• Cholangiocarcinoma - vakawanda kenza chiropa Rinobva epithelial masero ari bile ducts.
• Angiosarcoma - zvikuru akaipa bundu ose vascular endothelial Kutumbuka.
• Hepatoblastoma - munhu akaipa nebundu chiropa muvana.

kenza chiropa. Zvinokonzera.

• Nemavhairasi kuzvimba chiropa B uye C.
• Cirrhosis.
• Njovhera.
• Chisingaperi chidhakwa.
• Hemochromatosis.
• Parasitic zvirwere.
• Carcinogens (chlorinated yeHydrocarbon zvokufembedzwa, nitrosamines, polychlorinated biphenyls nezvimwe zvinokuvadza yeimwe).

kenza chiropa. Zviratidzo uye Hospital.

Panguva apo zvimwe kutotanga kuva kenza chiropa, zviratidzo uye kurapwa mufananidzo vangava peeling zvishoma kubvisa. Saka, muna varwere mukutanga mumatanho pangava muutera, zvakawanda zvive, dyspepsia, kufundumwara zvakarurama yokumusoro quadrant, tembiricha vanomutswa. Kazhinji pane uremu, kupererwa neropa, pakunzwa achirwadza marwadzo kunyanya usiku. With kukura hosha iri murwere kungawedzera chiropa, rikawira dzimwe nguva roughness uye arambe achirema, ichiwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma jaundice. Bundu anogona tsunga nokuda palpation muviri.

kenza chiropa. Kuongorora chirwere.

Kuti vanofungidzirwa ari kushivirira kenza chiropa, zviratidzo zvacho uye zvichemo murwere vari vakaongorora, dzinoongororwa rwayo uye sarudzo iri mberi kuongorora. tsvakurudzo:

• Ultrassom kuongorora chiropa (US) inoita basa rinokosha nechirwere kenza. Nzira iyi chinodzidzisa zvikuru uye rinoparadzirwa kuwanikwa, hunobvumira iwe kuziva nodules uye vaone hunhu hwavo.
• X-ray computed tomography (CT), rinobva resonance kuri (MRI) anoshandiswa kana nechirwere hauna kunorondedzerwa kana hakusi rakanatswa.
• Radioisotope Ongororo kubatwa mamwe mashoko pamusoro kenza.
• Laparoscopy anobvumira kuti aongorore kwakakanganisa muviri kuburikidza incision diki mudumbu.
• Biopsy - achitora chikamu bundu kuti ongororo.
• Nemakemikari Kuongororwa kweropa angava anoratidza kenza yechiropa chirwere (ungaderedza mapuroteni pamwero, wakawedzera bilirubin, vakawedzera kwevari chiropa makemikari).
• A bvunzo ropa kuti onkomarkory (kurera pamwero kwavo ropa rinoratidza kuvapo bundu).

kenza chiropa. Pakurapa chirwere.

Kamwe kenza yechiropa, zviratidzo uye kurapwa rabhoritari yasimbiswa radiographically uye takanzi zvakakwana kurapwa, izvo zvinogona yekudyidzana kuvandudza unhu murwere woupenyu. In kurapwa anomera, kusanganisira kenza yechiropa rwakazara 4, zvinotevera kurapwa nzira dzinoshandiswa:

• kuvhiya;
• radiosurgery;
• cryosurgery;
• nemwaranzi kurapa;
• mishonga;
• chaivo kurapa.

Pamusoro kuonekwa munhu akaipa bundu kana vanofungidzirwa zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti nenguva kunokwanisa yekudyidzana kurebesa upenyu murwere uye kuvandudza unhu kwayo.