Ndezvipi autoimmune zvirwere? mazita pathologies

Ndezvipi autoimmune zvirwere? Zvinyore zvikuru kwazvo uye inosanganisira anenge 80 heterogeneous kuyerera uye kurapwa zviratidzo, izvo, zvisinei, vakabatanidzwa vakawanda mashandiro okukura, nekuti kusvikira zvisingazivikanwi zvokurapa, masoja emuviri anotora pamusoro masero "vavengi" muviri pachake uye otanga kuvaparadza.

In kurwisa mapazi anogona kuwana muviri mumwe - kana totaura nhengo-chaicho nenzira. Kana njodzi nhengo, uye vaviri, zvino isu patinenge systemic chirwere. Vamwe izvi zvingaitika pamwe systemic kuratidzwa, kana pasina, somuenzaniso dzinonzi rheumatoid arthritis. Zvimwe zvirwere vanoonekwa ne maronda akasiyana nhengo imwe chete, dzimwe rinooneka chete systemic chete kana kunoita.

Ndicho chirwere kupfuura nezvimwewo: vanogona pakarepo kuratidzika uye sezvinoita nomuzvarirwo kutora nzvimbo; kuoneka kamwe hwose uye haana murume havatsvaki; nokukurumidza mberi uye dzinouraya magumo ... Asi kakawanda vanotora chirwere chimiro, uye zvinoda kurapwa hwose.

Systemic autoimmune zvirwere. Pamazita

1. Chinonzi systemic lupus erythematosus - chakajeka mumiriri boka iri. Zvakakomba chirwere kunosanganisira zvakawanda zvinoitwa nenhengo dzawo: ganda, chiropa, majoini, chirwatata, itsvo, mapapu, nemudumbu, kumwoyo.
2. Dzinonzi rheumatoid arthritis - vakawanda chirwere. Zvinogona kuitika pasina systemic kuratidzwa. Articular Syndrome ndiye kutungamirira, asi izvi kungaita itsvo, mapapu, ganda, mwoyo, maziso.
3. Scleroderma kana systemic kuoma dzimwe nhengo dzomuviri connective tishu. Zviri chirwere dzinoratidzwa nezvimwewo dzenzvimbo. Inogona mberi nokukurumidza uye kunyange kuguma rufu. Scleroderma pane chinopedza kuchinja, uye fibrosis ganda uye ropa nemidziyo, mapfundo nhengo dzomukati.
4. Systemic vasculitis - chaizvo boka zvirwere uye syndromes, vakabatanidzwa nevakawanda chinhu - kuzvimba uye necrosis ngarava rusvingo. In pathological muitiro zvinobatanidzwa nezvimwe miviri: .. The mwoyo, majoini, ganda, itsvo, maziso, mapapu, etc. muchikwata ichi zvinosanganisira: arteritis Takayasu vake, Wegener kwakaita granulomatosis, Behcet kuti urwere, Hemorrhagic vasculitis, nemaziso polyarteritis uye Kawasaki chirwere. Uyezve, hofori sero arteritis, vasculitis, dzinonzi rheumatoid arthritis uye chinonzi systemic lupus erythematosus, periarteritis nodosa, uye vamwe.
5. Sjogren kuti chirwere - chisingaperi kuzvimba mate uye lacrimal omumuviri, zvichiguma yakaoma ziso mucosa uye kunanzvana mhango. Pathological muitiro kunogona kukanganisa nhengo dzinobudisa hurongwa, itsvo, chitaka, chirwatata, rwatata.

Ndezvipi zvimwe autoimmune zvirwere systemic? Zvawanyora anoenderera mberi pathologies akadai:

• dermatopolymyositis - zvakakomba, nokukurumidza mberi kurasikirwa connective zvinyama pamwe kubatanidzwa nedanho muchinjikwa wakatsetseka tsandanyama, ganda, nhengo dzomukati;
• phospholipid urwere, izvo kunoratidzwa tsinga thrombosis;
• sarcoidosis - a multisystem granulomatous chirwere kuti kazhinji inobata mumapapu uye mwoyo, itsvo, chitaka, uropi, chirwatata, dzokubereka uye kwemakemikari anobudiswa gadziriro, nemudumbu uye dzimwe nhengo.

Uye vakavhengana siyana Organospecific

By Nhengo-mhando zvinosanganisira chikuru myxedema, Hashimoto kwakaita thyroiditis, thyrotoxicosis (diffuse goiter), autoimmune gastritis, pernicious kupererwa neropa, Addison nehosha (adrenal insufficiency), chirwere cheshuga wokutanga mhando uye myasthenia gravis.

Mixed siyana vanofanira kunzi chirwere Crohn kuti, chikuru biliary cirrhosis, celiac chirwere, chisingaperi rinoita kuzvimba chiropa uye nevamwe.

Autoimmune zvirwere. List pamusoro koshesa zviratidzo

Izvi mhando zvokurwara inogona kupatsanurwa zvichienderana iyo muviri zviri kunyanya vakashamiswa. In pamazita aya, uye kupinda hurongwa, uye hwakakanyiwa, nenyere-yakananga siyana.

• Autoimmune zvirwere mapfundo: spondyloarthropathy, dzinonzi rheumatoid arthritis.
• Kusagadzikana tsinga: multiple sclerosis, myasthenia gravis, Graves, Guillain-Pazvibato zvechizarira syndrome.
• Zvirwere ropa: thrombocytopenic purpura, hemolytic kupererwa neropa, autoimmune neutropenia.
• Kwemakemikari anobudiswa zvirwere: cheshuga, jekiseni, Hashimoto kwakaita thyroiditis, Graves 'chirwere.
• Gastrointestinal zvokurwara: autoimmune chiropa, autoimmune pfungwa nomuviri zvemwana asati, biliary cirrhosis (chepuraimari), maronda colitis, chinonzi sclerosing cholangitis (chepuraimari).
• Skin zvirwere: psoriasis, Vitiligo, cutaneous vasculitis dzoga, chisingaperi urticaria, bullous pemphigoid.
• Renal zvirwere: Goodpasture urwere, glomerolupatii glomerolunefrity nezvimwe zvirwere autoimmune pamwe renal syndrome.
• Mwoyo chirwere: rheumatic fivha, mamwe myocarditis, vasculitis pamwe cardiac syndrome.
• Lung Disease: fibrosing alveolitis, pulmonary sarcoidosis, imwe autoimmune chirwere pamwe pulmonary syndrome.

Diagnostics

The chirwere anobva kumwe mufananidzo uye rabhoritari nemiedzo kuti autoimmune zvirwere. Kazhinji, yose rendi, nemakemikari uye immunological kuongorora ropa.