Hondo yehondo yakatarisana neProkhorovka kwenguva refu yakaratidzwa seyo yakakura tangi hondo yeHondo Yenyika II, uyewo sekukunda kunoshamisa kwezvombo zvepamba. Nhasi, hondo iyi iri kushingaira kunomira kune nhovo nemhando dzose dzevanyori veSoviet hurumende uye "maropa" emapurisa eWhite Patriotic War.
Hondo yenhau
Nhoroondo yezvechiitiko inozivikanwa nokuda kwechiitiko ichi, zvichida kune vese vekodzero. Mauto anopikisa akaisa mauto avo munharaunda yeguta risingazivikanwi. Mune manheru eJuly 11, hondo yegangi yakatanga pedyo neProkhorovka. Kutanga kwokutanga kwakaitwa nemaJalimane. Hondo yeSoviet yakadzivisa izvi zvakashata uye yakatanga kupikisa mangwanani aJuly 12. Hondo yacho yakagadzikana zvikuru, mukati maawa mashomanana munda wakanga wakazara nemoto uye utsi. Munenge maawa gumi nemaviri mauto eGermany akaita imwezve miedzo yekudarika nepakati peSoviet mauto, achirova zvikamu zviviri. Zvisinei, kurwisa uku hakuna kukonzerwa. Nenguva dzamanheru dzaJuly 12, mauto eGermany akaparadzaniswa ne10-15 km. Hondo yacho yakakunda, uye kuNazi kuitika pedyo neProkhorovka yakanga iri nzira yavo yekupedzisira muGreat Patriotic War.
Akaputika mapfumo pasi pedo neProkhorovka
Kwenguva yakareba mukuziva kwevanhu vakuru vevanhu vaifungidzirwa, uye zvichida kunyange ikozvino inofungidzirwa kuti guru guru rehondo hondo pedyo neProkhorovka yakanga iri iyo huru pane imwe yehondo yose. Zvisinei, izvi hazvisizvo zvakadaro. Kunyangwe maererano nekuverenga kwakashandurwa kwevanyori vezvakaitika kare zveSoviet, anenge motokari dzinokwana 1 500 kubva kumativi maviri akatora chikamu muhondo. Zvisinei, mune imwe hondo yeEastern Front, dzimwe hondo mbiri dzinokosha dzakaitika, iyo inofanira kutarisirwa munyaya iyi. Nokudaro, mukurwa kweSenno musi waJuly 6-10, 1941, pamusoro pematangi ane chiuru akashandiswa kumativi ose maviri. Nhamba yakawanda yemotokari uye mazuva mana ekurwisana anoita kuti hondo iyi iwedzere kukunda kupfuura hondo ye tangi pedyo neProkhorovka. Zvinosuruvarisa, iyi hondo muvhiki yechipiri yehondo yakakundwa zvakanyanya, inenge isina kukodzera kuvharira mauto evengi. Uyezve, kukunda uku kwakazarura nzira yevaNazi kuMoscow uye yakaratidza nguva yakaoma zvikuru yehondo yeRed Army. Asi kunyange Hondo yeSenno yakanga isiri iyo hondo huru pane matangi eGreat Patriotic War. Izvi zvakanga zviri pachena, hondo pakati pemaguta ekumadokero kweUkraine Lutsk - Dubno-Brody. Uye zvakaitika kare kare, zvachose mumazuva ekutanga eBlitzkrieg - June 23 - June 30. Inenge mazana matatu ematangi akabatanidzwa mukupikisana uku. Zvinopfuura katatu kupfuura pasi peProkhorovka. Munguva yehondo, Red Army kugoverana kwakanyatsopwanyika, uye muvengi akawana nzvimbo yakavhurika yekutsamwisa Kiev neKharkov. Hazvishamisi kuti taida kukanganwa zvinhu zviviri izvi nekukurumidza uye zvisingatomboyeuke shure kwaMay 1945!
Nhema yechipiri
Icho chimwe chizaruriro chikuru-chese chinotenderera Nhasi tangi hondo pedyo neProkhorovka. Mifananidzo yematangi akaparara semugumisiro wehondo iyi, akapararira kwose kwebindu, anokwanisa kuwanikwa mu photo archives nhasi, inonakidzwa nehuwandu hwayo. Asi mishonga iyi inowanikwa mumusha, asi kwete chiJerman. Ndekupi mudziyo wevavengi, kana vakakundwa mune izvi? Kutaura zvazviri, paiva nematangi mashomanana eNazi aisakanganiswa uye akasiyiwa. Vakawanda vavo vakanga vasina kungobuda kunze, asiwo vakaverenga Soviet inopesana kwemwedzi miviri gare gare. Asi matangi akawanda emumba akagara ari mundima iyi. Nhasi, iwe unogona kusingagumi kuongorora nhamba, kuratidza kuti hauna kururama pamusoro pehondo yeProkhorovka, asi mune izvi zvine chokuita rinofanira kuyeukwa kuti zvakakosha zvikuru kune veSoviet muna 1945, uye kunyange gare gare, kuziva nhoroondo yekubudirira muhondo. Izvo zvakanga zvisingagamuchirwi kuvhara mufaro wekukunda, nokudaro nokupedzisira kuputsa vanhu, uye nokudaro kutsungirira mutoro unorema. Mukuwedzera, iyi hondo yakanga iri chikamu chezvinhu zvakakosha pakukunda kwekukunda kwenyika paKursk Bulge. Uye kuongororwa kwakaipisisa kwehondo yerangi hakuzokwanisi kupinda muhupenyu hweHarare Redy. Mushure mokuguma kwehondo, nhamba chaiye yaive yakakosha chete kune vanoverengeka vezvenhau dzakaitika kare, uye tangi hondo pedyo neProkhorovka yakanga yakazara nheyo uye yakaramba iri muchiyeuchidzo chevanhu hondo yakawanda yehondo dzemotokari.