Lelyushenko Dmitry Danilovich: photo, biography, mhuri

Lelyushenko Dmitry Danilovich ndomumwe wevakuru vakakurumbira veSoviet uye ane mazano ezvigadzirwa zvemichina. Mumwe munhu akajeka kubva kumurimi muduku akawira muhondo nhatu, mune imwe neimwe yaakaratidzira ushingi hwake uye unyanzvi. Mukuwedzera pakubatsira zvakananga kukundwa kweSoviet Union, akasiyawo mabasa akawanda akazvipira kune nhau dzehondo, izvo zvichiri kutaurwa.

Lelyushenko Dmitry Danilovich: a short biography

Dmitry akaberekwa munaOctober 1901 munharaunda yeRostov yemazuva ano. Vabereki vake vaiva vashandi vese. Kubvira achiri muduku akashanda nesimba, achibatsira vakuru. Mhuri iri nyore, ine mamiriyoni mune zvakawanda zvakadzama zveMambo weRussia, zvinowanzodiwa. Pasinei nezera rake duku, Dima akacherechedza hukuru hwakakura pakati pe "vanhuwo zvavo" nevakuru. Nokudaro, nekutanga kwehondo yevagari vemo, Leliushenko, Dmitry Danilovich anobatana nevaBolshevik. Nzvimbo yake yepurazi yakaberekerwa Novokuznetsovka iri pasi pebasa reDon Cossacks. Muchirimo wegore regumi nemasere Boris Dumenko akadzoka kubva kumiganhu yeHondo Yenyika Yekutanga. Anoronga mapuranga emagerrilla okurwa neVhite Guards. Lelushenko anosangana neuto iri.

Mukurwisana kwehondo yevagari vemo mweya wemutungamiri wemangwana waiva wakanyarara. Mushure mekunge vapinda muRobert Army nguva dzose, Lelyushenko anobata muhondo dzakawanda dzerusununguko munharaunda ye Voronezh neDonbas. Mumakwikwi eDonetsk, varwi vake vemabhiza vaigara vachingorwisana muhondo yakasununguka nevatasvi vemabhiza vvuku.

Mushure mehondo

Mushure mokukunda muhondo yevagari vemo Lelyushenko, Dmitry Danilovich anosarudza kupa upenyu hwake kune bhizimisi remauto. Ari kubatanidzwa mukudzidza kwemarudzi matsva ezvombo. Yakanga iri panguva iyi apo huwandu hwekushanda hutsva hwakatanga mudiki vechiSoviet. Mauto eBlack Army anogamuchira matangi nemamwe motokari. Dmitry anobva atanga kushingaira kutsvaga nekuvandudza mishonga mitsva. Makore gumi gare gare anopinda muchikoro cheuto, apo anodzidza maitiro ehondo, achienderana nenzira itsva dzehondo, uye anovandudza unyanzvi hwake hwekuraira. Kwemakore anoverengeka, anowana nzvimbo yevatungamiri vebato.

Winter War

Mugore ramakumi matatu namapfumbamwe, hondo yeSoviet-Finnish inotanga , imwe yevatungamiri vehondo itsva yenyika. Lelyushenko Dmitry Danilovich anoenda mberi pakati pekutanga. Kurwisana kunoitika mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma zvikuru ekusava nekunetseka uye nekurwisana kunowanzoitwa neFinnish saboteurs. Tangi yake gurgade inotsigira mafambiro echechi munguva yekudengenyeka kweMannerheim Line yakakurumbira . Iyi nhare yakaunza zvinetso zvakawanda kuRed Army.

Hondo Yenyika II

Hondo yenyika yechipiri munharaunda yeSoviet Union Lelushenko inosangana nevarwi vokutanga. Mushure mekupinda kwevaNazi muBaltic tank body kurwisana nevanogara pedyo neguta reDaugavpils. MunaAgasti 1941, ndakanga ndabatanidzwa mukuumbwa kwemaitiro matsva ematangi. Asi mwedzi mishomanana gare gare akakurumidza kudanwa kuhofisi yemukuru-mukuru-mukuru.

Mumazuva ano akaoma enyika, Moscow yakanga iri mungozi. Pachirongwa chaStalin chaanoda, Lelyushenko akapiwa gadhi rehurumende chaiyo. Mune imwe nguva nguva shomanana, Dmitry Danilovich anoumba unhu uye anoenda mberi. Varwi vanoenda muhondo nematangi eGuderian pedyo neOrel. Jenerali Dmitry Lelyushenko pachake anotungamirira hondo yemazuva mapfumbamwe munzvimbo yeMtsensk. Mushure meizvi, akaiswa kuhondo yechishanu, uye anoita miganhu yekudzivirira pedyo neMohaisk. Muhondo dzeMoscow iye akakuvadzwa uye akatumirwa kuNizhny Novgorod kunorapwa.

Sezvo munguva yechando muna 1941, Dmitriy Danilovich akadzoka kuhurongwa uye akanga achiita zvinopesana zvakanaka pedyo neMoscow. Mushure mokudzivisa kushorwa kweuto rekutyisidzira kwekutanga, zvaive zvichikwanisa kutora muvengi kuisa mukati memhete. Muzhizha ra1942, iyo yeSoviet inonyangadza paRzhev inotanga, umo Dmitry Danilovich Lelyushenko anotora chikamu. Nhoroondo yemutungamiriri mukuru inosanganisira kukanganisa, asi pasi peRzhev zvaive zvakaoma zvikuru. Imwe yenzvimbo dzakanakisa dzekuGermany masvingo marshals akashandura guta kuva nhare yakasimba. Saka, mauto eSoviet akatambura kurasikirwa kukuru ikoko.

Kusunungurwa kwenyika yeSoviet

Muzhizha ra1942, Gavhuna Dmitry Lelyushenko akatanga kupesana neRzhev. Kutakura kurasikirwa, hondo yake yakanga isingakwanisi kuwana rutivi rwebridgehead. Asi varwi vakatsiva kuStanalingrad. Vatariri Vokutanga Army vakaita basa rinokosha mukukomba kwehondo yechitanhatu yaPauro uye kukundwa kweGermany yose yakarongedza guta racho.

Mushure mokutanga kwekutyisidzira kweRed Army kumativi ose, Lelyushenko akarayira mauto e Fourth Ukrainian Front, iyo yakamanikidza Dnieper. Pakazara nehondo idzi zvinogona kuenzaniswa kunze kwekuti hondo yeNormandy. Mushure mekusunungurwa kweSoviet Ukraine yose, mauto ehondo akatora chikamu pane chinotyisa kuSandomierz.

Pakupera kweChishanu muCzech Republic, kupesana kwenyika kwakatanga kurwisana nevaNazi vanogara. Vapanduki vakatora guta racho, asi maGermany akashushikana akasarudza kupukuta Prague kubva pachiso chenyika. Zvirongwa zvavo zvakanga zvisingafanirwi kuzadzika: musi waMay 5, Lelyushenko Dmitry Danilovich akauya kuzobatsira vakakombwa. Mhuri yevanhu vakuru vanoyeuka maitiro aakanyorera netsamba pamusoro pekuvonga kunoshamisa kwehama dzehama dzeSlavic kuti vaponeswe nyika yavo.

Upenyu hune rugare

Mushure mehondo, Dmitry Danilovich akatora nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzehondo. Akashanda pakuvandudza maitiro ehondo nemaitiro. Akafa pamakumi maviri eJuly, makumi masere nemanomwe. Mazuva ano, vashandi vanovhura chiyeuchidzo kuMoscow, kwavakanyora kuti: "Lelyushenko Dmitry Danilovich, 1901-1987, Army General."