GAZ-62 - imwe indekisi, motokari nhatu

Kana mukakumbira nezvenhoroondo Soviet-nemavhiri-nemotokari rori, uchawana zvinonakidza zvikuru pasi chiratidzo GAZ-62, paiva motokari nhatu dzakasiyana. Kukura nomumwe wavo rwaiitwa vakazvimiririra uye panguva dzakasiyana. Uye chipi mumarori izvi akaratidza kwazvo kure-munzira kuita, uye mazano avo zvaishandiswa itsva hwokugadzira zvingaitwa nguva. Hakuna haina anogadzirwa pamusoro peungano mutsetse. Kunyange zvazvo zvakaitwa zvarayirwa muchiuto.

Wokutanga pazvinhu izvi aiva GAZ-62 muna 1940 mharidzo gore. Pakazosvika nguva pfungwa motokari kure-munzira 6x4 akaratidza kusava nematuro kwayo. Zvakava pachena kuti tinoda motokari mana nemavhiri 4x4. Kuti dzika pfungwa iyi, raparurwa muUnited States pashure zvokuvakisa zvokushandisa kuti vabereke kuramba velocity majoini. Mukuwedzera, muna dzakatevedzana injini Gorky Automobile akazviratidza simba injini GAZ-11.

Externally motokari itsva sechigaro zvose zvatinosiita GAZ-MM, uyo kubva iye akakwereta kabhini uye nodes zhinji. Akava wokutanga-vhiri zvose nemotokari rori, ake razdatka chepakutanga dzimwe nzvimbo ina raiswa:

- kushandisa chete rwemberi-nemavhiri ;

- zvinosanganisira mabhiriji maviri (nokuramba wakaomerera panzira);

- kwazvakarerekera chinzvimbo, zvose adzima;

- mana nemavhiri pamwe Dual.

Test zvabuda akaratidza kwazvo emuchina uye rakaisvonaka permeability kuti muchina uyu, asi kusvika hondo uye basa iri jipi GAZ-67 rori kuti akava matani maviri hazvina kutorwa nehama dzazvo. Vanokweretesa-Lease kwatiri munguva Great Patriotic War akagamuchira mugove mota dzekunze, kusanganisira vanonzi "-makota matatu Dodge." Anoritsanangura vakasikwa anotevera Marori GAZ-62 chiratidzazvizhinji muna 1952.

Externally, motokari sechigaro 69th muenzaniso akangofanana injini yechi11 aikwanisa kutakura vanhu 12 vane zvombo kana nhumbi matani 1,2. Automobile Plant GAZ basa uye yokuedzwa iri motokari itsva havana kurega mu magadzirirwo ayo kunounza itsva hwokugadzira mhinduro kuti yekudyidzana kuvandudza chokupika uye kutyaira zvechadenga motokari. Kuva mhando dzose macheki uye nemigumisiro yakanaka, nokuti vasingazivikanwi zvikonzero, motokari mureza haana akabudiswa.

Asi, kuwedzera idzva rakatanga GAZ-62 muna 1959 mharidzo gore. Zvino vakaronga kusika cabover rori payload mumwe pub, kukwanisa sorwonzi antitank pfuti nemabara acho uye chakatorwa kuti zvokufambisa nendege uye Kudonha. Magadzirirwo wakaradzikwa zvinogadzirisa vazhinji vava anenge fanira mune ramangwana runotevera motokari (shoma-pitikoti differential, Centralized kuturika, hypoid rachulis , etc.).

Kabhini nokuti nyore kuwana injini tilts mberi achishandisa namatsime, dzimwe dzakabatana dzakatorwa kuzvitendero GAZ-63. Maererano nokurondedzerwa kwayo, rori ichi hachisi muduku kune dzimwe analogs, iyo akaita sezvakanga German Unimog. The motokari akaenda kuburikidza ose miedzo uye dzikabereka zviduku dzakatevedzana. Iye akazoshanda sehwaro kukura GAZ-66.

Mumwe indekisi - GAZ-62 - siyana michina matatu. Uye mumwe nomumwe akaratidza kwazvo nokuda kwenguva yacho, uye mhando zvabuda zvose mudambudziko uye kure-mugwagwa. Zvisinei, pakanga pasina zvakawanda pashure vatatu akakundikana kuedza kugadzira uye kukura kugadzirwa munhau yacho Gorky motokari pamwe yakafanana indekisi hwomuti.