Silkscreen - chii? Silkscreen maoko avo. Hardware, pendi, unyanzvi uye nzira kushandisa chinovhara pakudhinda

Silkscreen - chii? Zviri dzakananga mhando rokudhinda. Its chikuru chinhu ndiyo nzira inonakidza kushandisa pendi pamusoro acho. Zvinonzi extruded kuburikidza rakanyorwa mabhii rinowanzodhinda mapepa akanaka chaiyo afoot sero.

Silkscreen - chii? Zviri zvikuru nevakawanda uye rakasiyana rwokugadzira kuti rinobvumira kudhinda nemifananidzo iri chirangaridzo chero nhumbi (mabhegi, zvinyoreso, T-shirts uye zvichingodaro. D.).

zvakwakanakira

sirika-screen pakudhinda nzira unokubvumira kwete chete kusika rakasiyana zvidimbu. Akabvunza mumamiriro ezvinhu ano mabikirwo anowedzera zvikuru kuwanda mabasa inopiwa. Patterns vari vakawana kana kushandisa chinovhara yokudhinda riri zvikuru juicier kupenya mavara - zvakanyatsorurama. The chikuru mukana nzira iri rakasiyana kukwanisa kubudisa zvinhu zviri batch duku, kuisa mifananidzo ipi pemvura. Shandai zvakarurama nyore uye ane yakaderera mutengo.

Nyaya

Silkscreen - Ko? Izwi «serigrafia» rinosanganisira midzi maviri. MuchiGiriki zvinoreva "nesirika 'uye" mufananidzo "(rugwaro). Nezvekwakabva shoko "sirika-kuongorora" rinoratidza basa riri chokuita kushongedzwa ane sirika jira kana kurishandisa. Maererano nemamwe mabhuku zvinofungidzirwa kuti ruzivo urwu pakutanga akaonekwa China. Zvichienderana shanduro nezvokuti makore zana munyika ino kunyange chimwe namazana maviri BC Vakatanga kubereka sirika. Zvisinei, uchapupu hwakasimba izvi asi awanikwa.

Vamwe chenhau zvinhu zvinoratidza kuti chidzitiro kudhinda nezvigadziko dzakafukurwa nokuda vokuFenikiya. rudzi urwu rwakanga kubudisa ruvara secretion kubva shwanu imwe mhando mollusk. Nhumbi ane yakatsvuka, uye rinoshandiswa chanaka zvinhu. Mabikirwo mune iyi haana kwakavakirwa bhuku nzira. Iye yaikurumidza kudzokororwa. nzira Ancient Evhangeri yemvura noMweya ndiyo ino. Rinogona kurondedzerwa se kushanda nyore vanodhirowa chaizvo anofa (matrices).

Improvement michina

Rinokosha kuvandudzika kwakaitika chidzitiro kudhinda nzira, zvinotevera emakore. Chokwadi chokuti chitambi kudhinda uchishandisa anoverengeka payakaipira. Chief pakati pavo kwakanga duku ruvara rukoko kana kushandisa absorbent uye gobvu micheka. Inenge munguva kubva 1185 kusvika 1333 muguta Kamakura, uyo panguva iyoyo guta guru Japan, mhizha yakashongedzwa zvishongo namabhiza uye zvombo zviri Samurai. Pakutanga wokucheresa mapatani vanoshandisa nyore rakanyorwa mabhii rinowanzodhinda mapepa nzira. Zvadaro, muna kosi zvakanzi akaisa tsanzira utsanzi - ndokukuvadza mufananidzo wakazviparadzanisa imwe pajira riya chinokosha chakaitwa muchimiro furemu pamwe wakaiswa pamusoro payo sebvudzi romunhu. Nzira iyi akabvumira kuti vatame muenzaniso pamusoro jira. A bvudzi kwevanhu rikazvisundira swab dzichinyikwa ruvara, mashoko acho akanga zvachose asingaoneki.

The kukurumbira pose

Pakazosvika yechipiri yezana remakore XVIII. yakasiyana yeClearType mu chinokosha zvikuru coloring zvinhu zvava nevakawanda munyika dzakawanda. Kushandisa chinovhara yokudhinda vakava kwakapararira muEurope. MuFrance England akatanga kubudisa rakasiyana wallpaper. mhizha American yakashongedzwa zvigadzirwa zvesimbi, fenicha, masvingo uye micheka.

Nokufamba kwenguva, mashoko kuti "kudhindwa puranga" havana bvudzi dzevanhu, uye sirika shinda. Chinhu chikuru danho kukura chinovhara yokudhinda rava bvumidzwa, vakanyorwa muna 1907, mumwe Simoni. Iye tega nzira itsva chinovhara yokudhinda. Maererano nokugadzirwa itsva, kuswedera akatakurwa kunze nokushandisa sirika jira. Izvi vaipa guru Makakatanwa nemishonga, ndeiya yakaita isimbe, uye zvinoita kuti kushandisa rabha rollers.

The ano ezita ano chinovhara yokudhinda vawana munguva kubva thirties ari mashanu remakore rapfuura. Kubvira panguva iyoyo, sirika kuongororwa waishandiswa kudhinda chero mhando tishu. With rakasiyana nzira rakatanga akasika mapepa uye postcards, zvisiri, uye kunyange rezinesi mahwendefa pamusoro motokari.

Zvikuru kushandiswa silkscreen uye ikozvino. The yaibvira zvokudhinda nzira iyi ichiita mabasa akawanda. Izvi zvinobvumira kushandiswa silkscreen yokudhinda, uyewo zvemagetsi uye Whitehead Textile, magirazi uye Ceramics, motokari nezvimwe maindasitiri mazhinji.

vatsva zvinhu

Silkscreen - chii? Iyi rakasiyana nzira kuti multi-ruvara, yepamusoro mapikicha uye mifananidzo simbi, porcelain uye jira zvigadzirwa. Kana tichishandisa chinyakare nzira kunoda zvinodhura, kura midziyo uye zvikuru ruzivo.

Tichishandisa ichangopfuura mune iri Kishi nyika mabikirwo idzva yabva America, izvo pakarepo akava akakurumbira zvikuru. In nzira iyi iripo chidzitiro kudhinda, nemaoko ake pamba.

Chii chinodiwa?

nokuti midziyo chidzitiro yokudhinda dzinosanganisira kombiyuta uye aidhinda, mumwe scanner uye digital kamera, uyewo chaiwo zvinoriumba. Pakadaro, kana uchiziva sei kuswedera zvakanaka, midziyo kombiyuta haisi kuzvireva.

kuita

Yose muitiro ine mumatanho maviri. Mune wokutanga anofanira kugadzira mufananidzo kunaka. Danho rinotevera - chinofamba muenzaniso pamusoro chigadzirwa.

Nokuti Danho rokutanga kwacho unoda kudhinda kutsvakwa mufananidzo pamusoro aidhinda kana kuzochera pamusoro kapepa. Zvadaro, Thumbnail chidzitiro firimu iri pasted. Saka takagadzirira preform anoiswa kwemaminitsi mashoma rinokosha puranga kuti chiedza chezuva kana pasi UV rambi.

Muchikamu chinotevera pavaipfuura kwacho firimu anoiswa mumvura, ndikageza uye akabvisa pachiso ane nyoro bhurasho zvakawandisa unhani. The zvichiguma nyoro firimu iri pasi nokuomesa jira kana pasi chiedza chezuva, kana ultraviolet chiedza.

Munyaya inotevera danho mufananidzo iri hwakatamisirwa yasarudzwa chinhu. Kana firimu iri rinoshandiswa zvakasimba chigadzirwa uye chinokosha pendi rinoshandisirwa aine spatula kubva epurasitiki zvokunyama. Kushanda vanofanira kutenga zvi-, zvinosanganisira dzokupisa puranga, shanu vanhuwo mapepa A4, zvakaenzana mapepa kudhinda mifananidzo pamwe yakakwirira chisarudzo uye epurasitiki spatula. Kana muchida kushandisa chinovhara yokudhinda kuti purofiti, unotofanira kuronga hombe-pamwero kugadzirwa.

Muchiitiko chino, unofanira kutenga chinokosha michina. Kuwedzera kombiyuta uye-chena dema-uye aidhinda kuti kutenga silkscreen muchina (kuti kunze chinogona kuitwa pachavo), kuti ndizive mukamuri uye aricheke. Zvinodiwa uye zvimwe zvinoumba (squeegee-sero uye puranga pendi, etc ..).

Zvinhu pakudhinda

Pendi nokuti serigraphy parizvino anobudiswa panguva mabhizimisi Russian centrally. Ivo dzinoiswa maererano mhando film-dzichiumbwa uye kudhindwa zvinhu. Nokuti Nomenclature mavara vachishandisa digitaalinen uye lettering. Chokuguma vatorwa Vagadziri pendi hwakasiyana anopfuyiwa. Zvisinei, zviri airatidzawo pachishandiswa nhamba uye tsamba. Kana kushandisa pendi kuti serigraphy vanofanira kutevedzera kunenge sezvinoreva mugadziri.

Ndezvipi zvinhu kutsivana pokushandisa yakasiyana nedzimwe yepamusoro anodhinda? Ingi anofanira kuyerera zvakanaka, asi musanyanya zvokunwa. Izvi zvinoita mashoko nyore kushandiswa chigadzirwa, achipfuura tishu masero. Kana ingi ichi kuita nenzira yakadaro kuti kudzivisa substrate Muitiro unobatanidza uye chinovhara nezvimiro.

In sikirini yokudhinda, pane imwe pfungwa inokosha. Inonzi "pendi coatability." Chii chinorehwa ichi? Somuenzaniso, kana kushandiswa dema kutanga yemudzimu chena pendi (dema) ruvara, haafaniri kuratidza kuburikidza pasi nhamba. Pfungwa iyi chokuita maumi zvakananga, zviri opaque pendi.