How kudzidza solder: danho nedanho instructions, zvinhu uye vanorumbidza kuti nyanzvi

Pokunamatidza anonzi chimwe chezvinhu zvakafanana zvishandiso anogona kuwanikwa chero muridzi musha. Kwete hazvo kuva nyanzvi uye riitwe nenyanzvi pokunamatidza. Asi pakuva nezivo zvakafanana dzinokosha inofanira kuva mumiririri akasimba pabonde. Kuputswa waya mune magetsi, neshamwari dziri zvigadziko, pamahedhifoni, kugadzira mapuranga - the kakawanda chakajairika kumeso kuti, vanhu vanoda kudzidza sei kudzidza solder.

Chii chinonzi pokunamatidza simbi?

Ichi rinokosha kupisa zvichiratidza mudziyo 15 kusvika simba 40 W, zvakakwanira pokunamatidza waya, redunhu mapuranga uye Chips. Kune pokunamatidza riri kupfuura simba. Vari zvaireva kuti pokunamatidza diki - nokuti perepaivaniya zvakaipisisa chokuita waya mukobvu dhayamita kana unsoldering XLR connectors. Zvaiitwa kudziyisa chinhu solders anoita nichrome waya iyo vanga pamusoro chubhu chine "anopedza" - ari kushanda pechiso mudziyo. Kuruma ndiyo tsvimbo yemhangura, izvo neshungu pedyo nichrome waya.

Pokunamatidza midziyo yaishandiswa mhangura nokuti simbi iyi ine yakakwirira chafariz conductivity. kupisa mazano kune waya kunoitika nokuda Magetsi. Pokunamatidza mudziyo unotora insulator, izvo anoita se Mika. Nokuti vakachengeteka zvikonzero, rinovatadzisa kuti waya nevanhu simbi chubhu uye dzimba Pamusoro pokunamatidza simbi.

Chii pokunamatidza kusarudza?

Dzidza kuti solder zvakanaka - zviri nyore, asi chete kana vakasarudzwa zvakanaka chokushandisa. Pakati guru-siyana mano DIY iyi, uyo akasarudza kuita kugadzirisa zvinoshandiswa muhofisi, vanofanira kusarudza imwe acoustic pokunamatidza resimbi, iyo inozivikanwa nokuva diki kukura uye workability zvakanaka. It ane yakaderera kupisa kukwanisa, zviri chinodiwa kuti wakanaka pokunamatidza basa iri vanoungana Chips. tenzi The ruzivo nani vasarudze mudziyo vane simba hakuiti pfuura 40 watts or. Zvakakosha kuti pokunamatidza simbi akanga asina simba pane 15 watts or nokuti simba ari chigadzirwa akadaro haingatikwaniri kunyange mano waya kubatana zvokushandisa muhofisi. Buy dika chishandiso trehnapravlyayuschim grounding chivhariso. Kuvapo Its hatizodembi zvinobvira akapararira voltage panguva achityaira Magetsi kuti simbi chubhu.

Kuti aite basa iri accession geji waya, chassis uye Stained magirazi basa rakakodzera maindasitiri pokunamatidza.

Chii nani ruma?

The vanoshanda zvikamu pokunamatidza muri mhando mbiri, zvichienderana size:

• kwakajairika, iyo dhayamita izvo zviri 0.5 cm;
• vakasiyana ane dhayamita pamusoro 0.2 cm aishanda pokunamatidza pamusoro dzakatetepa chaizvo waya uye zvikamu zvendarira.

Blue-pokunamatidza mugove angava tsono chimiro, mumwe cône uye chipande. Ekupedzisira chimiro ndicho, nokuti anopa mukana angaisa runodiwa huwandu solder. Uyezve, nokuti zvivanakire pokunamatidza rumborera kunogona ngaatarire kana curved.

Chii musimboti solder?

pokunamatidza nzira kunoratidzwa kubatana maviri simbi zvinhu vachishandisa wechitatu (solder). Utsotso tembiricha yacho chokuita zvikamu inofanira kupfuura nhengo yechitatu, iyo iri yakaumbwa ezvinhu kupinda munharaunda yacho interstices chokuita zvikamu, uyewo nechivako dzavo, ichipa zvokuimba kubatana. Panguva iyoyowo, pakati zvikamu kubatana zvemagetsi kuonana iri kuchengetwa chitarisiko.

Chii chamunoda?

pokunamatidza nzira haisi hombe. Mubvunzo sei kudzidza solder kubva muvare iri nyore kugadziriswa. Zvakakwana kuwana zvinodiwa zvinhu uye kutevedzera mirayiridzo kutanga kudzidzisa.

Where kudzidza solder?

Unogona kudzidzisa kumba, achiita pokunamatidza pamusoro kwakajairika magetsi waya. The chikuru chinhu pamwe ichi - kuomerera yakachengeteka mirayiridzo.

Basa kungadiwa:

• pokunamatidza (mumashoko nyanzvi kushanda waya vaduku zvemagetsi uye zvemagetsi ouinjiniya achava kwakakwana 20-40 watts or turusi);
• pingisi;
• banga;
• chigero;
• kutaridza tsono mafaira;
• sandpaper;
• masking tepi;
• rosin;
• solder.

Mubvunzo "sei kuti kudzidza solder" zvichapedzwa mushure vanga vaneta shoma. Pachava mutsva chivimbo uye ruzivo. Kumubatsira iri ndiro danho nedanho mirayiridzo pokunamatidza.

Where kutanga?

• Preparation ruma. Kuti aite izvi, achishandisa pingisi uye tsono mafaira, unofanira kuchenesa kushanda chikamu pokunamatidza simbi. Kuruma anofanira necheparutivi pamusoro 30-45 inegumi. Pakadaro, kana muromo wakaremara, zvakakodzera kurodzerwa zvakare, achipa zvakakodzera chimiro. Zvadaro, muromo tinning - iri huru pokunamatidza simbi inofanira kutanga dzichinyikwa nebwe, uye ipapo - ari solder.
• Zvakafanira kuti vakachengeteka zvikonzero kugadzirira lining munhu pokunamatidza simbi. Izvi imhaka yokuti mudziyo uri nenharo kuti tembiricha anopfuura 300 madhigirii uye unoshanda pasi kumusoro yemagetsi voltage. Zvakakosha panguva pokunamatidza kushanda kuti optimize kumabasa kwavo. Desirably, aitsigirwa rinoshandiswa sezvo chimedu plywood kana pcb. Special zviumbwe zvinodiwawo kuti solder uye rosin.
• Yokunatswa simbi hukawanika vakabatana solder. Izvi zvinoda kuti sandpaper, solvent kana pokunamatidza acid. Zvakakosha kuti hukawanika dzakasvikwa solder parinoshandiswa, haana residues mafuta, girisi uye imwe tsvina.

Kutevedzana basa

Sei kudzidza solder nemazvo, zvichava pachena kana ukatevera matanho pazasi. unofanira:

• Isa pokunamatidza simbi pachigadziko chemwenje uye kutendeukira pamusoro afoot.
• Dunk ari rosin. Izvi zvinoitwa mumaminitsi 5-7 mushure kubatana kuti nzira yokubudisa. Chinangwa nzira iri kuongorora tembiricha kuti muchidziisa muromo uye kubvisa akamboona. Pokunamatidza anonzi vakagadzirira kushandisa, kana nebwe yanyungudika uye otanga kubika. Kana chete dzinopomhodza rumborera insufficiently kudziyirwa. Kana overheating Pamusoro pokunamatidza simbi rosin hisses uye sprayed. Kana zvakadaro mudziyo anofanira zvichitonhorera zvishoma.
• Process tinned pemvura. Yakaumbwa solder simbi zvigadzirwa akafukidza nzvimbo kubatana.
• Tinned hukawanika chakatsindirwa pamwe chete. Munzvimbo umo ivo zvinobatana kuisa itsva pokunamatidza simbi solder mugove. Zvakabatana zvikamu inofanira chakatsindirwa sokuvapo solder inotonhodza uye solidifies.

Kushandisa solder

gaba chiwanikwa uye kutungamirira - mudane kusarudzwa zvinodiwa solder anobudirira pokunamatidza zvinobvira. Anonzi vakawanda solder, pefiyumu Pos-40 uye Pos 60. Vari dzinoratidzwa pasi utsotso pfungwa (183 madhigirii) uye vari kushandiswa kwazvo pokunamatidza basa unobva simbi zvinhu. Uyu mwero solder ari muchimiro waya 2.5 mm mu dhayamita, riri nyore chaizvo kushanda chips.

Nokuti brazing kuti aruminiyamu zvikamu zviri zvinodiwa kuti rinokosha aruminiyamu solder. Panguva oparesheni, zvinokosha kuti tiyeuke kuti, kuva pakutsamwisana netini-kutungamirira yeimwe emit magasi izvo zvinokuvadza vanhu. Saka, Zvinokurudzirwa kushanda navo kuita mune zvakanaka ventilated nzvimbo nokushandiswa dzinokosha haende, magiravhusi uye kuchengeteka magirazi.

Sei kudzidza solder tambo?

Saka, sei kubatanidza waya? The kutevedzana kushanda riri mutemo kwemarudzi ose pokunamatidza. Joined waya anopedzisa ludyatsya. Asi kuti rakavimbika yechigarire kubva varumbidzwa zvechizarira pamwe zvakasimba. Munguva nzira, rumborera noruoko pokunamatidza simbi rwunotumirwa kubatana pfungwa, uye umwe nzvimbo iri vaipa solder waya.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, nokuvhiringidza waya zvisingabviri. Zvadaro batanidza kumigumo waya anofanira vakaisa newokuti mumwe uye Svinai pingisi. Basa rinoitwa neruoko rumwe, uye wechipiri - anorayira pokunamatidza simbi muromo pamwe solder kuti pejoinhi. Wakabata kumigumo waya kunofanira kuitwa pashure achibvisa pokunamatidza muromo pokunamatidza wongoramba.

Dzimwe nguva pane kudiwa kubatanidza mumwe mugumo waya pakati mumwe. Achitsaudzira muchiitiko ichi chinoitwa chinoitwa Making kuguma waya akapoteredza dzimwe, kuti icho wanamatira.

Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti brazing waya garo hazvibviri nokuti rakavimbika kunoenderana nesimba zvokuimba kubatana.

Mubvunzo sei kudzidza solder waya, mumwe anokosha pakati Internet vanozvishandisa. Zvaakanga pakugona Nzira pakati splicing uye pokunamatidza vanokwanisa Tenzi wavo pachavo, pasina kubatsirwa nenyanzvi kuti aite nhamba dzinotevera mabasa:

• Equipment musono kudziyisa;
• tambo ekisitenjeni nokuti wemagetsi gitare;
• USB-waya chokuita nomunhu kanyanga, uye vamwe.

Chii chiri todzokera?

Panguva splice nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kushandiswa chinokosha kupisa unyana Tubing. dhayamita vavo ngavave kaviri mukuru kupfuura waya. The chubhu iri kupfeka rimwe kuguma waya. Apedza ayo zvokuimba avimbisana nezvimwe waya uye pokunamatidza kupisa shrinkage iri kudhonzwa kunzvimbo kubatana kwavo. Zvinofanira papi kuti mumwe mugumo musono 1 cm. Mushure pokunamatidza inodzokororwa. Shure vanofanira noruvara kufukidza wiring nokupisa. Somugumisiro yakakwirira tembiricha pamusoro chubhu rwakanamirwa, ichipa yakavimbika kuputira ari pamwe munharaunda uyewo zvokuimba Muitiro unobatanidza simba.

Sei kudzidza solder bhodhi?

Usati watanga yakaoma pokunamatidza Somuenzaniso, kushanda pamwe diode rinoparadza, nyanzvi dzinokurudzira beginners vatenzi kuwana chipa bhajeti mapuranga. Zvaakanga kudzidziswa pamusoro pavo, uye pakugona mureza pokunamatidza nzira, imwe nguva gare gare imwe mutsva kuti adzidze solder yacho chip.

Izvi rworudzi solder rinoumbwa zvinotevedzana nzendo:

• Preparatory. Asati atanga basa zviri pakuraramisa kwakabatana yakasimba, uye kuderedza nemishonga. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, pamusoro anofanira zvakasimba kucheneswa kubva girisi uye guruva. Degreasing angashandiswa napkin uye sipo mhinduro. Acetone rinoshandiswa kana zvakakodzera kuti rodzai pemvura aitenderera refu Gloss. Somunhu yakachengeteka zvikuru methyl hydrate solvent inokurudzirwa. It anekukwanisa sezvo acetone, asi asina unopinza kwakanaka kwakadaro.
• Achiisa zvikamu soldered mapuranga. Usati ukadzidza solder dunhu, zvinokosha kuziva nzvimbo dzose yenhengo dzayo. Chokutanga kuti soldered sandara nhengo. resistor ichi uye varistor. Pashure vatanga capacitor, transistor, transformer, maikorofoni uye potentiometer. Izvi zvinoita yakachengeteka poocherednost bhodhi zvinhu kuti vane hanya tembiricha.
• Muchidziisa mukomboni kuvandudza chafariz conductivity yacho simbi. Pokunamatidza muromo anofanira kuzendamira masekondi mashoma zvinoumba redunhu. Zvakakosha kuti kudzivirira kubva overheating. Iye achava chapupu akazviratidza pamusoro pechiso matema. Muchiitiko chino, unofanira kubvisa pokunamatidza simbi kubva pokunamatidza wongoramba.
• Kushanda solder. It rinoitwa sokuvapo zano hakusi pagomo duku anooneka.
• Kubvisa zvakawandisa. Akaita mushure kutonhora uye solidification yacho solder. Zvinokurudzirwa kwete kukurumidza uye kupa nguva zano kwekanguva kuchitonhora pasi. Izvi zvinokosha nokuti unogona kuputsa kubatana akaitwa, uye basa vachafanira kuita zvakare.

Dzidza kuti solder dunhu anofanira nomumwe. Izvi ichapa mukana vagadzirise pachake plugs ake, modems, uye zvichingodaro. D.

Pokunamatidza acho hakungogumiri kushanda conductors emhangura uye microcircuits. Inoziva kukwanisa kushandisa pokunamatidza kune waya, anogona zvakaitika yaizotevera, zvakaoma zvikuru akavhiyiwa vachishandisa solders siyana uye simbi dzakasiyana-siyana.