Mureza uye chiratidzo che RSFSR. RSFSR yakagadziriswa sei?

Iyo jasi remaoko uye mureza ndiyo zvisingagoni kuitika zvehurumende ipi zvemazuva ano. Zvinyorwa zvehealdary zvakaonekwa kare, muMiddle Ages yakava nzvimbo yeimba yose yakanaka, uye muNew Time iyo yakadzika midzi sechisungo chekuda kweve nyika dzose dzenyika.

Mukureva kwekuwanikwa kwezviratidzo zvayo, RSFSR yakanga isiri yega-sangano rehurumende raivepo kubva muna 1917 kusvika muna 1991. Yaiva mutungamiri weRussian Federation yemazuva ano. Asi, tisati tafunga nezvemagariro ehurumende iyi, ngationei kuti chii. RSFSR yakagadziriswa sei?

RSFSR - Republic of the Soviet Union

Kuberekwa kweRSFSR kunogona kuve kunonzi muna 1917, apo mushure mokukunda muChishanu Revolution munyika iyo yakatanga kutonga vaBolshevik. Ichokwadi, pakutanga pakutanga zita rehurumende idzva rakasiyana-siyana neRussia Soviet Republic (RSR) kana kuti Russian Federative Republic (RFR). Zita re RSFSR rakagadziriswa pamutemo panaJuly 19, 1918, mushure mokunge Mutemo weBumbiro wakatanga kushanda. Zvino imwe nhamba yezvimwe zvitsva zvakaiswa. Somuenzaniso, mugore rimwe chete ra1918, guta reRFFSR rakatsiviwa. Akabva kuPetrograd kuenda kuMoscow.

Kubvira muna 1922, Russia, pamwe nedzimwe nyika, yakava chikamu cheU.SR, uko yakaramba ichigumburwa kusvikira yaparara muna 1991. Izvi zvakaguma nguva ye RSFSR, nguva yeRussian Federation yakatanga. Icho chinopfuurira kusvikira nhasi.

Tsanangudzo yekushandiswa kweRFFSR

Asi RSFSR yakagadziriswa sei? Kubvira muna 1918, chirevo ichi chakaverengwa seRussian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic. Muna 1936 shoko rakarongedzwa rakachinjwa. Kubva panguva iyo, zita racho rave rakagadziriswa seRussia Soviet Federative Socialist Republic.

National flag

Chimwe chezviratidzo zvikuru zvehurumende ndeye mureza wenyika. Izvo zvine chikonzero ichi chekutanga chese nyika ipi inosanganiswa. Munguva yekuvapo kwayo, nyika yehurumende yeRFFSR yakave nokuchinja kwakasiyana siyana.

Flag of the post-revolutionary time

Pakarepo mushure mekushandura kweBolshevik, mubhenekeri wakatsvuka wakatsvaga basa remureza wehurumende kunze kwemamwe mifananidzo uye zvinyorwa pamusoro payo. Ichokwadi, ichi chokwadi chakanga chisina kugadziriswa nehurumende ipi zvayo.

Mutemo weMitemo, wakagamuchirwa muna 1918, wakaratidza kuti hurumende yehurumende yenyika yaizova yejira yakatsvuka, mukona yepamusoro yakasara iyo yakashongedzwa nemabhii endarama pakanyorwa "RSFSR". Tsanangudzo yakanyatsorondedzerwa yebvumirano yemubhanhire mumutemo mukuru wenyika panguva iyoyo yakanga isina.

Muna 1920, mune chisarudzo chePresidium yeAll-Russian Central Executive Committee, tsanangudzo yakajeka yakapiwa. Kunyanya, yakaratidzwa kuti chinyorwa "RSFSR" chinofanira kuve chakaumbwa nemutsara wegoridhe. Iyi fomu yakashanda kusvikira 1937.

Bhaniro reStalin Age

Kugamuchirwa kweMutemo-mutsva muna 1937 kwakaunza zvigadziriswe kumiti yehurumende ye RSFSR. Kuvandudzwa kweshanduro itsva yakagadzirwa nemunhu ane ruzivo rweMilkin AN Kunyanya, chimiro chegoridhe chakabviswa, uye faira yekunyora tsamba yakashandurwa kubva pane zvakagadzirwa kuva Old Slavic kune vamwewo zvavo. Iyi fomu yemureza yakashandiswa zviri pamutemo kwemakore gumi nemanomwe, kusanganisira munguva yeGreat Patriotic War.

Flag (1954 - 1991)

Muna 1954 mvumo yepamutemo yeRFFSR yakakurudzirwa zvikuru. Pamusana pekufananidzira kwebasa idzva, muimbi V.P. Viktorov akatanga. Iye zvino mureza wacho waisanganisira zviratidzo zvepamutemo zveU.SR - nyundo uye chikwangwani, uyewo nyeredzi yechishanu, iyo yaiva munzvimbo yekumusoro yakasara. Mukuwedzera, pakanga pane ruvara rwebhuruu rwuri pedo nepepepole. Mhedziso huru yemureza yakaramba isina kuchinja tsvuku. Zvose zvakanyorwa kubva mujira dzakanyangarika.

Iyi shanduro yepamutemo yebheni yakagara kwenguva refu kupfuura imwe (makore 37) uye yakatsiviwa chete muna 1991 nemureza weRussian Federation.

National Coat of Arms

Pamwe chete nemureza, chiratidzo chinonyanya kukosha munyika ndeye jasi remaoko. Ichi chirevo chakapinda mazuva ano ekududzira kubva kuMiddle Ages. I RSFSR yakanga inewo yezvigaro zvayo, uye munguva yaro yaive isina kuchinja zvishoma kupfuura mureza.

Chokutanga chitupa che RSFSR

Chiratidzo cheRFFSR chakatanga kuumbwa kubvira pakutanga kwe1918 nedzimwe basa. Nenguva isipi yakaonekwa nhamba yakawanda yezvisarudzo. Chizhinji chezvose, mutungamiri akatumirwa shanduro yemuongorori Alexander Leo. Mukuurayiwa kwake, chiratidzo chacho chaimiririra mufananidzo mukati maro maakaiswa chikoro chakayambuka, nyundo uye munondo. Pasi apa, panofanira kunge kune zvakanyorwa: "Council of People's Commissars." Asi Lenin akasarudza kurasa munondo, panzvimbo pekusimbisa hukama hwemagariro evanhu vemazuva emakomunisti. Akaratidzawo chido chokutsvaga chirevo chacho nechirevo chokuti: "Vashandi venyika dzose, batana".

Mushanduro yekupedzisira, mufananidzo we RSFSR we1918 waiva chiratidzo muurudzi rwechitenderedzwa, pane izvo zvakaratidzwa chikara chakayambuka uye nyundo pamusoro pehove tsvuku mumasikati ekubuda kwezuva uye yakagadzirwa nemakumbo ezviyo.

Nguwo yezvombo (1925 - 1978)

Iko kare muna 1920 yakasarudzwa kuvandudza mufananidzo we RSFSR. Pakarepo pane izvi zvakatanga basa, rakatungamirirwa nemuhanzi NA Andreev. Kutanga, zvose zvakanyorwa "Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic" rakatsiviwa nemutsara. Mukuwedzera, jasi rezvombo rakamira kuti rive rakakomberedzwa zvachose, nzeve dzakarongedza zvachose, uye kwete kungoti tsvuku tsvuku ine senga nenyundo. Zvimwe zvimwe zviduku zvidhinha zvakaitwa.

Pakupedzisira, chimiro ichi chakanga chakagadziriswa mumutemo we1925. Mune chimiro ichi, zvombo zvakatsinhaniswa hazvina kumbovapo kusvikira kuwa kweSoviet Union. Chimwe chinhu chaiva chinhu chiduku, asi chinokosha, icho chichakurukurwa pasi apa.

Imwe shanduko yejasi rezvombo

Muna 1978, gwaro idzva rakagadzwa. Nezvekugamuchirwa kwayo, zvakasarudzwa kuunza mufananidzo we RSFSR kune yese-Union. Izvi zvakaratidzwa mukuwedzera kwechinhu chimwechete, iyo ndiyo nyeredzi shanu-yakagadzirirwa kumucheto wepamusoro wehovo, panzvimbo umo makona ezviyo akavharwa.

Hapanazve kuchinja mune zviratidzo kusvikira kuputsika kweUSSR kuchiitwa. Asi kunyange mushure mekusikwa kweRussia yakasununguka , chiratidzo cheRSFSR chakashanda senheyo yehutsika dzayo kusvika munaDecember 1993, apo gondo-mbiri dzakagamuchirwa sechiratidzo chehurumende . Kusvikira panguva iyoyo, musiyano chete pakati pezviratidzo zvehurumende itsva uye jasi rezvombo zvehurumende repamerica chaingova kuchinja kwezvinyorwa nezita renyika iri kumucheto wepamusoro wehovo. Kunyange zvakadaro, mumusangano wezvenyika yeRussia yemazuva ano, hapana chakasara kubva panguva dzeSoviet.

Mhinduro

Kwemakore ekuvapo kweRSFSR sechikamu chinokosha cheSoviet Union, mureza uye jasi rezvigaro zvehurumende iyi yakawana hukuru hunoshanduka kunze. Izvi zvaive zvichienderana nechishuvo chekuunza zviratidzo zvevanhu pachavo pedyo nevose-Union mitemo. Zvinotarisirwa kusimbisa kukosha kwehutano hwemaitiro ehurumende yevaKomonisiti muzvinhu zvemufananidzo uye mureza we RSFSR.