Petro Perudzhino - mumiririri Italian Renaissance

Pietro dari Cristoforo Vannucci, kana sezvo anozivikanwa kwatiri, Petro Perudzhino (≈ 1448-1523) - Artist of mangwanani Renaissance. Akaberekwa mutaundi duku mudunhu Umbria, aigara uye aishanda muRoma, Florence uye Perugia. Mukurumbira kupfuura mudzidzi wake raiva kwakajeka Rafael Santi.

Brief ruzivo pamusoro yokudhirowa

Petro Perudzhino aibva mumhuri yakapfuma muna Städte della Pieve. Wokutanga Kuswedera zvidzidzo iye zvichipomerwa akamuka ari Studio Foretso von Lorenzo. Asi muduku vakatamira Florence, apo akagamuchira yakazara kudzidziswa zvinoyevedza zviri mumusangano Andrea Verokkio.

mabasa ekutanga

Izvi zvinosanganisira "achikudza Magi" (1470-1476). Traditional Christmas nyaya inoitika serakavakwa, yakanga kukanganiswa vekare Leonardo, uyo yokudhirowa yakanga Studio. Ikoko, musi mujengachenga kure, muti murefu akapararira chiedza silvery. Vachenjeri Vatatu: Caspar, Melchior uye Balthazar, izvo zvakazoita muchidyiro rinopenya nyeredzi, gadzirira zvipo, uye Balthazar ekare kare akapfugama Mariya Mwana Divine pamberi. Joseph nokuzvininipisa akamira shure kwake. High Makakatanwa mupfungwa vanosungirwa kushanda zvakadzama mumvuri uye akapfuma mavara, iyo yakashandisa tenzi wechiduku. Dark yebhuruu jasi Mary anovhura zvishoma mapfekero wake nezvitsvuku, sedimikira anotaura pamusoro naMwari kuchena Musikana. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti chimwe chezvinhu vasara-bapiro mifananidzo, umo chete munhu, yokudhirowa akapa mufananidzo wake zvakanyorwa.

"Transmission yokukurukurirana kiyi. Peter "(1481-1482)

At kukokwa Pope Sixtus IV Petro Perudzhino kusvika kuRoma kuti kupenda chapero, rakanga akazonzi mukukudza waPapa Sistine Chapel. Ikoko anosika mumwe zvemberi uye akanakisisa mabasa ake - ". Key handover muApostora Petro" Mural ine mapoka maviri. Munguva nechekumberi ndivo vanonyanya nenhamba. Uye chechipiri - nzvimbo mapurani zvivako, unotsigira pfungwa simba uye monumentality. Chinonyanya kufadza chechi musimboti huru, iyo reproduces zvivako vakakurumbira muJerusarema. Landscape nezvikomo uye nemiti dzakaonda anopa pfungwa kusaverengeka uye zvemuchadenga maonero. Figures nechekumberi, rhythmically vachidzokorora, kuumba siyana zvekuimba nhamba. APÓSTOL Petr akapfugama pamberi paIshe wedu, izvo akapoteredzwa vadzidzi. Peter nokuzvininipisa anogamuchira makiyi maviri, izvo kunyange nhasi ndiyo chiratidzo yeChechi. In tuore ichi zvachose zvose - ruvara, mumvuri, muenzaniso, akafanana.

Kutambudzirwa kutenda

Murume zvechitendero zvikuru Petro Perudzhino mifananidzo akanyora dzechitendero kugutsikana. Painting "St. Sebastian "akaurayiwa mafuta pamusoro pomuouki Board vanenge 1495. It riri muna Louvre kubvira 1896.

The mutsvene akanga mhosva weRoma muchiuto nokuti kuti haana kukanda mapfumo kutenda muna Kristu - Muponesi wevanhu. Necheseri chinofananidzira nemumakomo nzvimbo munyoro matete miti, vari akavanda maumi. The machena uriri rakanakira tariro anouya pokuti nzvimbo inotanga. Mufananidzo mutsvene anoiswa pakati yokufeva zvitsigiso, mumwe akavhunika. Izvi zvinoreva kuti nyika wechihedheni anouya kupera, pasinei zvose nokuedza kuzoiponesa. Hapana anogona kuzunungusa kudavira ichi Sebastian. Iye anomira pakati pamufananidzo, pakusika munhu zvakakwana zvakafanana, ichibata sezvamunoita. Saint akasungirirwa mbiru dzvuku porphyry. muviri wake kupfeka, akadzivira chete loincloth, ane akakwana chimiro. Musoro huchikandwa musana, uye iye languidly nokudhiraivha kudenga, vachitsvaka rubatsiro uye ushingi nokuda kweshungu akatambudzika.

Perudzhino Petro: "Madonna"

The kupenda "Madonna mukubwinya navatsvene" (1500-1501) nechepadivi kanivhasi namafuta, uye akaramba ari National Gallery muna Bologna. Sezvo Vasari vaiona basa iri nzira itsva kuti dingindira Petro Perudzhino. Compositionally, zvinonzi muzvikamu zviviri, pakati iyo hakuna kubatana. Madonna uye Mwana kumusoro mudenga nechepakati chikamu nziyo. Golden Arch chiedza raMwari Anodurura nyasha. Symmetrically nedivi kwaro vatumwa vakaisa maoko edu mumunyengetero. Foot choushe chiri gore kuti uyewo inotsigira ngirozi figurine. Nechepasi pamusoro yaitwa akanaka nemumakomo nzvimbo vari kubva kuruboshwe ngirozi huru Mikaeri dzokurwa, Ekaterina Aleksandriyskaya, Apollonius pamwe pingisi uye Ioann Bogoslov.

"Madonna dari Loreto" (1507)

Madonna uye Child pamire yakatanhamara akapoteredzwa St. Jerome zvipfeko Cardinal uye kukurukurirana. Francis wokuAssisi. Ngirozi mbiri dzinodzengerera kumusoro, kutakura korona wemhandara Mariya. Petro Perudzhino haasi kutsvaka pave sezvamunoita yepakutanga, uye vanoda kuita basa flawlessly chete sezvo yepamusoro sezvinobvira. It nzeve kese, kunyanya kuda kukosha kutungamirirwa chiedza. Zvinonzi refracted ari draperies, vachiridza muraraungu mavara.

Anenge mazana mashanu emakore pamwe mifananidzo tarisa zviso yavatsvene, akabatwa the artist. Tiri paakapiwa munyoro uye akachenjera anopenya pamusoro Madonna Petro Perudzhino. mabasa ake - ounyanzvi kuti kunyura zvachose kupinda mweya. Akafa panguva idenda denda, rakasvika kuna Perugia.