Luiz Burzhua: Biography uye mabasa

Tinopa iwe tinyatsoziva rimwe zvinofadza zvikuru vemifananidzo remakore rechi20 - Luiz Burzhua. Biography uye vanoshanda nayo munyaya ino. L. Bourgeois - American muvezi, hwakajeka yokudhirowa uye painter chakangomuka French. Louise - emhizha uyo mythologized vake kurota zvinotyisa uye zvikaramba zviripo, uyewo chokwadi wake muduku. In upenyu wake mukuru haana ukapisa murwi chaiye, asi Bourgeois kumborega kuti urere kunotevera hwavo hwepfungwa vakanga wakatambudza naye kubva pazera.

Childhood yemadhirama Louise

Louise akaberekwa muna 1911 kuParis. Bourgeois akakurira Aubusson, mudunhu French. Apo mhuri yake aiva musangano kuti kudzorerwa machira. Somuyaruki, Louise rakapiwa muna Lyceum Fenellona - sangano nomukurumbira rokudzidzisa. The musikana aiva pedyo chaizvo amai vake, Josephine. Louise Josephine vaiwanzobatsira basa: kupendwa, vakasonanidza, kugadziriswa machira.

The ukama pakati kwokunze zvakanaka kana vabereki vavo vakanga kumbonaka. Baba Luiz vanyengedzwa pamusoro wake ane Englishwoman dzinenge pachena - the governess vana vavo. Musikana muduku, izvi banal akava mumutambo chaiyo. Iye vasiya naye upenyu hwangu hwose, uye kuti uongorore zvakare ari mabasa. baba vake Luiz vaiona mutengesi. Iye kunyange akaedza kuzviuraya pashure pokufa mai vake.

University muripo uye muchivande zvidzidzo

Luiz Burzhua muna 1932 vakanyoresa paChikoro Sorbonne. Pano akadzidza uzivi, geometry uye masvomhu. Zvegore, Bourgeois vakashanya Soviet Union. Kubvira 1936, Louise akava mukupara unyanzvi Studios uye zvikoro Paris. Iye vakapinda musangano uye Constantin Brancusi, nomuvezi huru, uyo panguva iyoyo aiva kanosvota dimikira yeko chains-garde. Louise akatora zvidzidzo pamwe Fernand Léger, yakakurumbira Cubist. Akarumbidza tarenda rake uye rakakurudzira musikana kuita chivezwa.

Marriage uye rufu nomukwanyina

Chimwe chiitiko chinokosha muupenyu hwake pachake, Louise kwakaitika muna 1938, apo akaroorwa Robert Goldwater, vokuAmerica uri wenhau uye Harvard akapedza kudzidza. Muchato wechiduku nomudzimai yakatamira New York. Pano murume Bourgeois vakaenda kunoshanda panguva Museum of chinyakare iwe (akagadzwa Director wayo wokutanga). Wakanaka pamwe kwokuda mumwe vanhu okusika kusvikira 1974, apo Louise akafa murume. Iye akamuberekera vanakomana vatatu.

Paintings uye vanodhirowa kubudikidza Louise

Bourgeois pakutanga kwake rokusika basa, akadzidza kupenda uye Graphics. In nyaya dzinotevedzana mabasa Femme Maison, akasikwa makore 1945-1947., Vagowa Women (1946-1947 gg.), The yokudhirowa vakashandisa unyanzvi pakati Surrealists. It melds pamwechete yakasiyana pfungwa chidziro, yakafanana mumba, uye muviri mumwe mukadzi. mabasa aya kufunga pamusoro Louise, chii basa vakadzi rei mumhuri. Vakawanda vanoti basa iri sechituso vatarisire musha. Zvisinei, Bourgeois pachake anoti basa rake - a Parody pamusoro surrealism, uyo aiedza kufungidzira mukadzi muchimiro kuvakwa.

Kwidza nyaya chivezwa

Louise ari 1940s yaitaura chivezwa. It anonzi imwe yakanakisisa vatenzi remakore rechi20. Wokutanga epurasitiki kuedza Louise kuoneka kwomudzimu zvekare Greek, drevneamerikanskoy uye African chivezwa. Ivo kuronda migumisiro mukuru vatenzi remakore rapfuura, sezvo Henry Moore uye Constantin Barnkuzi Alberto Giacometti, uyo kwakavakirwa basa ravo pamusoro zvekare mapurasitiki. Pakutanga Bourgeois chivezwa chaiva nemapoka Organic uye Abstract siyana, izvo kazhinji vakaitwa namatanda.

"Mapofu ari kutungamirira mamwe mapofu"

"Mapofu ari kutungamirira mamwe mapofu", makasimbiswa muna 1947, mumwe mabasa yakakurumbira Luiz Burzhua. Rinogona kunzi zvakananga rejisita ne "Mufananidzo Bofu", anoitwa Pieter Bruegel Mukuru. Shanda Louise mamiriro zvinosanganisira 20 refu Pink backups huni, tapering downwardly, uye musoro chokuita ne kusingagumi-zambuko. Kujeka chivezwa ichi mwoyo, uye kunzwa kusachengeteka uye kusagadzikana rukabata. Bourgeois anoti basa iri - munhu reminiscence mwana anoda kuvanda pasi petafura kana mhuri kuzodya zvinonyadzisa kuitika.

zvinhu zvitsva

In kuma1960, ari zvenzombe Louise vakatanga kushandisa zvinhu zvakadai ibwe, ndarira uye latex. Pashure kushanyira Italy, izvozvo akawedzera namatema. Muna 1949, yakanga kutanga hwakaratidza chivezwa Bourgeois - mu New York, muna maberere peridium.

Kufarira "kudivi rima" uye zvepabonde

Louise ndiyo emhizha-postsyurrealistom, izvo akataura pacharo muna 1930-1940-ies. Panguva ino akatouya yakapararawo French surrealist kufamba. Artists chokuita nayo, haana akasika boka yakanyatsobatana. Havana kuda kuratidza, nhepfenyuro nezvirongwa uye declarative mashoko. Kokutanga muupenyu dzinoverengeka vemifananidzo izvi, rimwe boka rakanga kwete chete kufarira "kudivi rima" pakati vakangwara uye pfungwa upenyu, zvakafanana nezvaiitwa vamwe Romantics, asiwo kune muviri, inova kuratidzwa "kudivi rima." Ndokusaka zvepabonde kuti Louise-ukama kukuvara, uyewo anorwadza kutsvaka vayo Kuzivikanwa, basa noukama chechikadzi. Muna 1968, Bourgeois akapa 2 zvivezwa kuti vari vaviri zvinotyisa uye chibhende: "Blooming Janus" uye "Girl".

"Girl"

Zvinonzi zvakagadzirwa latex hofori phallus swinging haka zvomuurayi. chivezwa ichi chinomiririra dzinonetsa maonero Luiz Burzhua ari iconography pamusoro phallus uye akabatanidza munhurume mamiriro. Mujinga chivezwa zvinogona kuverengwa sezvo varume testes, uye sei chipfuva dzemadzimai uye woita hudyu somukadzi, vakaomerwa crotch.

"Blooming Janus"

"Blooming Janus" - basa umo mukomboni kunooneka chechikadzi zvitarisiko, inoyerera ichipinda mumwe. In Latin, "Janus" rinoreva "ndima", "Arch". Zvisinei, zviri zviviri mwari maviri-yaitambura ane imwe chiso yaenda kare uye mamwe tichitarisira ramangwana, kuti janua - masuwo naMwari wakazaruka yorunyararo zvimiti munguva yehondo. Vanachandagwinyira monolithic substrate uye chivezwa chiri mufananidzo maviri flaccid nhengo, izvo chokuita musimboti maatomu akafanana, anenge isina kugadzirwa, nowenyika pubic bvudzi uye pabonde pakakoromoka. The chipauro "vachiita" rinoreva dimikira iri sikarudzi sezvo hwema uye maruva. Vakadzi nevarume vakaungana akafanana zviso zviviri. Two nhengo panguva zvakafanana uye kuti vanhukadzi magaro, dzakatendereka uye mazamu.

"Kuparadzwa Baba"

Luiz Burzhua vapedza kugadzwa yaro yokutanga muna 1974. It akavhura Danho idzva iri yokusika Biography yacho tenzi. Muna Bourgeois "Kuparadzwa Baba," nomuvezi anoziva ari kunzwisisa mupurasitiki chimiro chacho chinokonzera ndangariro uye zvaisazogona, kurarama subconscious, izvo zvinokonzerwa dzinopesana ukama nababa vake, akasendamira zvikuru nemunyori kubva pauduku. Nekuisa mamiriro rakafanana mubako. Figures kuti akafanana matombo vakombe yechibairo bwendefa pamwe akapararira dzomuviri wake, kusanganisira zvipenga gwayana, izvo vakatengwa pakati zvomuurayi muchitoro.

basa iri, Louise ndiye kutyisa chaizvo, achiyeuchidza basa chiSpanish Artist Francisco Goya, iyo chaizvo aikoshesa Bourgeois.

Nguva "masero"

Kuma1990, ichiri kushanda Luiz Burzhua. Okugadzira zvinhu kunoita kuti Danho idzva - nguva "masero." Artist rimwe zvinangwa zvayo pakasikwa pfungwa Environnement, izvo zvingava andinenge, yakazvimirira miziyamu kwezvakatipoteredza. Environnement Izvi zvinogona kupinda. zvivako aya mhando kuputira ruzivo vakawana kare. Cell (Choisy) - foni kuti ine machena chivezwa weimba. Above zviri akaisa guillotine guru. chivezwa ichi chakafanana zvaitaurwa rwaityisa.

couple IV

Basa Luiz Burzhua Papera nguva zvinosanganisira zvinoverengeka nezvinangwa, uyewo nenhamba zvakaitwa rejira. Dzinomirira madhigirii siyana mwoyo uye kurwadziwa. Somuenzaniso, basa 1997 couple IV inomirira chinhu chakatodzana imwe kuratidzwa sezvechinyakare pamusoro miziyamu. Zvinoratidza mbiri dhende nemifananidzo pasina misoro, vachiedza kuita rudo.

"Spider"

Installation "Spider" Luiz Burzhua (mufananidzo pasi apa) rava chiratidzo mukupera mabasa nomuvezi. Rine muenzaniso emashoko uye pfungwa design, akasikwa pachisikirwo akakwana. In duramazwi yokufananidzira Louise Bourgeois dandemutande haarambi chero akaipa tsika. Rinobatanidzwa amai Louise, akangwara, pakati nepakati, judicious, murwere, akangwara, michina, anobatsira, zvinokosha uye zvakatsvinda, sezvinoita dandemutande. Tupukanana iri chokuita nokushingaira kwake kuti, uyewo unyanzvi umhizha naavaruki vanobata. Mumwe mabasa ari dingindira ichi, wakasikwa Louise, uye anonzi - "Amai." Plastic akakura chimiro, wakagadzirwa nendarira, ayo Kupfupika uye nyore geometric uri kuratidza chairwo Bourgeois pfungwa harmonic nemwero.

Yokutanga hombe inoratidzirwa

Muna 2000, yakakurumbira Tate Modern Gallery yokuLondon akatamba guru rokutanga kwemasimba Louise Bourgeois, yainzi "Ndiri kuita, I kuparadza, I rework." Kuti akazivisa kuvapo State National Museum. Louise aiva muvezi wokutanga, vane mabasa zvaiswa nenzira itsva nhare panguva art. kuratidzwa kwakabudirira zvikuru, uye kusarudza tenzi - haasi netsaona, sezvo Bourgeois okugadzira zvinhu panguva paro - ane Anthology rinoti kuti panguva art.

The pashoo "Luiz Burzhua zvivako kuva :. Masero"

Muna 2015, ivo Museum of Modern Art "Garage" akapa chikuru kwemasimba Bourgeois muMoscow. kuratidzwa ichi rakazvipira akatevedzana-Environnement zvivezwa kuti zvakasikwa Louise mumakore 20 apfuura oupenyu hwake. It aibudisa anopfuura 80 mabasa kubudikidza Bourgeois: yokugadza, mangwanani zvivezwa, vanodhirowa uye mifananidzo kuti agadzirwa itsva kutenderera mabasa.

Luiza Burzhua, ane basa vakaziva munyika, akararama upenyu hurefu. Iye akafa chemwoyo aine makore 98 muNew York, May 31, 2010.