Kunoshamisa nyaya zvakasikwa. "Tenzi uye Margarita" - imwe itsva nezvorudo husingaperi uye rokusika

It zvinowanzoitika kuti mumwe kana mumwe bhuku ane dzinonakidza uye kunoshamisa nhoroondo yokusika. "Tenzi uye Margarita", Paaidzidzisa haufi iri mumiririri chinopenya pane ezvinhu akadaro. Pfungwa yokufungidzira kunoitika refu asati ayo kudhindwa wokutanga, uye kunyanya mafirimu. Kare muna 1928, vatambi rokutanga vatanga Woland vake navaranda. Zvadaro, vanyori vanotaura kuti mudane basa rake nenzira yakasiyana, nokuti akanambwa itsva pamusoro dhiabhori.

Nepo vakawanda matatu okuremekedza rwakaona nhoroondo yokusika. "Tenzi Margarita", sezvo bhuku racho zita, akazviratidza zvikuru gare gare. Bulgakov zano misoro mitatu: "Consultant kune akaparadzana", "mutema muroyi" uye "mahwanda injiniya." Recently zvakabudisa bhuku "Grand chanzera" mariri dzose dzinoshandisa kuti munyori basa unogona kuwanika chete wokutanga wedzero kusarudza. Nenzira, vakawanda vavo dzavo Bulgakov vaparadzwa. Gare gare, munyori anoedza kutangazve pakusikwa bhuku, asi kuneta kwake, mumuviri nomupfungwa, kunotadzisa izvozvo nokuita kudaro.

Tanga basa pamusoro yokufungidzira anoteverwa nguva yakaoma muupenyu musiki, uye kurohwa izvi zvose, zvisinei, kuratidza nhoroondo yokusika. "Tenzi Margarita" pane imwe nguva kurega vasikwa zvachose, kunyange mipumburu chimiro. Uyezve, anenge ose huripo drafts vakanga ipapo akapiswa, vakapona vakaroorana kemabhuku uye yokunyora nokudhirowa pakati siyana zvitsauko shoma. Mabasa munyori vanorambidzwa, ndivo utsinye kuti upenyu ezvinhu nguva. Izvi ndizvo ane chinokosha kukanganisa basa mubhuku.

Marguerite rinowanikwa urongwa chete muna 1932, uye vakamutevera - Mudzidzisi. Mukadzi murudo nemasanga anopinda nyaya, mufananidzo wake zvachose anoenderana Zhene Bulgakova. The maviri akatevera munyori ari kushanda ari manyoro ake uye haatarisiri kuona izvi kubasa kudhindwa. Kwemakore masere apedza ine gwaro, uye ndicho wechitanhatu pamusara!

The nemamiriro yokufungidzira ikabuda zvakajeka chete muna 1937, tinogona kutaura kuti izvi ndiwo magumo chikuru nyaya yokusika, "Tenzi uye Margarita", pakupedzisira anowana zita raro, uye nyaya kuchaita kuti kuchinja mune ramangwana. Zvisinei, basa haagumiri kusvikira wokupedzisira kufema munyori, vakawanda yakabvumira kugadziriswa kwemutemo wekuita basa rokuita mukadzi Bulgakov.

Nokuzvitutumadza kuti yemunyori yokufungidzira asina maturo, mudzimai wake akaisa pacharo chimwe chinangwa - kuti vabudirire kwebhuku rinonzi. Elena reprints chinyorwa yakazvimiririra chinoita zviduku kuchinja. "Moscow" magazini akanga ari wokutanga vakanga rombo zvokukwanisa zivisa nyika pamwe usingafi kusikwa, mumwe Nyanzvi mabhuku Russian. Zvadaro muna 1967 akabudisa muParis, uye mumitauro dzakawanda dzokuEurope. Kana Russia, pane zvizere chinyorwa pamusoro chigadzirwa anouya chete muna 1973. Nhoroondo yokufungidzira "Tenzi Margarita" rinovapo kweinenge hafu yezana remakore, asi Genre ndeye haisati vasarudzirwa.

Saka, sezvo zvakaita upenyu musiki imwe yokufungidzira "Tenzi uye Margarita", nyaya yacho zvisikwa hwakada zvakanyatsobatana nyaya yose. Tenzi uye Bulgakov Destiny vanomiririra maviri zvikuru zvakafanana upenyu mutsetse. Ake basa, somunhu musiki, sezvo iye anozviona, kudzokera vanhu kutotenda dzakakwirira neururami, kuyeuka kutsvaka chokwadi. Uye dzorudo rudo kusingaperi uye okusika simba anoita pachena hwokuti kuti.