The akakura mausoleum waAugust, kubva ukuru matongo

Mukuru Rome, kwete mweya vakwegura kwemakore ane chiuru enhau, akanininira zvose vanoda kubata nokusingaperi. Long pamaguta kuorora nezvinhu zvoumbozha kwayo uye zvinokurudzira chinoshamisa kunovhengana pamusoro Zvivako zvekare uye runako ano. Sezvo vaRoma vakati upenyu hazvina kukwana tinyatsoziva ose rainzwika inofadza guta Italian.

Mausoleum yaAugust - mukuru chivakwa munyika

Nyaya yanhasi ichanyanya pamusoro shongwe kumukuru ezvinhu kare. Akavaka guva simba mambo a nderimwe zvivako mukuru wenyika, uye kuwana mukati hazvibviri, sezvo kuvharwa kusvikira vehurumende.

Huge mausoleum pamusoro Augustus muRoma yekare, akazviratidza I remakore BC uye nhoroondo yaro pasi transformations siyana kusvikira nguva yakadai hurumende asina kutora sarudzo pamusoro rokuvakazve inokosha Monument kuzvibereko.

Chisarudzo kuvaka guva

Mushure mukuwana hondo muIjipiti Emperor Augustus vakadzokera kuRoma pamwe chisarudzo kuvaka pachake uye mhuri yake mausoleum - kwokupedzisira yokuzorora. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti yegoridhe sarcophagus Aleksandra Makedonskogo muAlexandria akaita zvinhu zvisingafi zvakamuorora. Uyezve, maererano vakararama, mutungamiriri aiva asina simba kwazvo, uye pasina nguva akatanga kufunga rufu. The pamutemo musi kutanga kuvakwa paguva, riri nechepakati Champs of Mars, runoonekwa kuva-gore 28 BC.

Complex Architectural basa

Mausoleum August aiva chimiro Etruscan makuva, i.e. chinhu conical marongerwo. Rezasi sechivako humburumbira dhayamita ane 87 M zvakagoverwa tiers shanu. Pakarepo akamira 44-mita mbiru pamusoro izvo pane chifananidzo yendarira chamambo. The kongiri chawo, mudungwe namabwe chiedza aripo inovhiringidza yokuchinja interconnected makamuri uye corridors. Ndima kwakatungamirira rusvingo romukati, mune niches vaiva urns pamwe madota mambo, mhuri yake uye zvimwe inofananidza Rome yekare.

Ndezvipi zvimwe chaiva mukati muguva?

Kurutivi rwezasi zvakanzi wakatemwa chete pasuo pedyo izvo akasimuka kuti Dombo rekare rakanyorwa nezvokukunda maviri akagadzirwa tsvuku girenayiti vakauya kubva kuIjipiti. Chinofananidzira kukunda muna August pamusoro Cleopatra uye Antony, vakanga yakaiswa vachitevera muenzaniso makuva vanaFarao, iyo yakasiyana nedzimwe hurongwa iyi mhando mausoleum ose Augustus muRoma yekare. Photos obelisk kuti vava napamatare, uye Quirinale Esquilino uye Italy ndivo zvinotyisa anokosha guru, iva nechokwadi kuti vashanyi zvose vachiyemura runako rwavo mwero.

We akamira parutivi nemahwendefa endarira, yakabuda mushure mutongi afa. Ivo akatsanangura upenyu guru policies uye mabasa akenda mambo vanhu vake. Mumwe anogona chete kuyemura tarenda rimwe vatenzi yekare, painstakingly yakavezwa nayo tsamba pamusoro simbi.

Pachiyero mujinga ibwe guva rakange wakasimwa yevhu cône pamwe miti yakasvibira cypresses.

Zvinofambidzana inopiwa simba

Panguva iyoyowo nowenyika ane mwero murwi uye guva dzakaisvonaka, iyo Mausoleum pamusoro Augustus yaiva kusimba kuoma mapurani marongerwo zvinosanganisira masvingo shanu concentric, kuchamhembe yaiva yakanaka park, apo vaRoma kufamba. Sezvo vaongorori vakati, kunyange muzita shongwe kuverenga kuchiratidza inopiwa simba mutongi, noruremekedzo kukuru Aleksandru Makedonskomu.

Rufu mutongi mukuru

Chinoshamisa, iyo mausoleum pakati Augustus muRoma akatanga kushanda refu asati afa mambo. First kuwana husingaperi zororo mwana womukoma wake Marcellus, ipapo mutongi akavigwa shamwari yake inodiwa uye mutsigiri Agripa nehanzvadzi yake Octavia. Kunewo akazorora nokukurumidza akaenda vazukuru wezvematongerwo enyika. Muna August,-gore 14 AD aine makore 75 vakafa muvambi hweRoma muguta Nola. Mazuva mashoma kuchema mutongi mauto avo akatakura chitunha usiku, muviri hauna yaora mberi nguva. MaSeneta, nokuti iyo August kushaya yakava raparadza hombe, akabayira dzakasiyana zviitiko mariro, apo vagari vose vaizokwanisa kutaura bhayibhayi kuna "baba yamadzibaba" yavo.

The mariro kwakaitika vaitamba mutambo mhepo, uye muviri yamambo akapisirwa padanda pedyo mausoleum, pashure iyo madota ake vakaiswa pakati guva.

Legend wekupedzisira mambo chido

Pane ngano yakaisvonaka iyo inoti pamusoro August okupedzisira chishuvo. Mutongi kufa akanga arayira vagari vose Paakasvika muRoma kubva mamwe maguta, kuunza navo tsama yake yaakaberekerwa, mugoisiira kuguva kuyeuka Kesari kurarama nokusingaperi. Kwemakore akawanda ukama hwepedyo akakura Monument nezita anobudirira mutemo hauna kumbosiyiwa.

Njodzi mausoleum

Zvinosuruvarisa, mushure mokuparara hweRoma chikuru mausoleum August akanga sacked madzinza vaVisigoth, achiparadza urn zvose. KuMiddle Ages, vanokudzwa mhuri weRoma akashandura ndokuita nenhare, iyo rakaparadzwa shure makatodzinga imba youmambo kweguta. Makore matongo vakanga vaifamba Artists vakasarudza yokuviga somunhu akasununguka nzvimbo. Chete ari 20s okupedzisira remakore vakatanga matongo Zvakafukunurwa, uye kubva pasi akaturikidzana akazosunungurwa Mausoleum pamusoro Augustus (Rome). Photos of matongo uye ikozvino nekufambisa inoshamisa simba anosima, rakapona pamusoro emakore nguva mbiri uye zvachose.

Nhasi, kupinda ubatanidzwewo reconstructed mausoleum haisi, kuyeva guva vekare mambo anogona kuva eponymous pachivara Piazza Augusto Imperatore.