Apokirifa - wokubiridzira ... Kubva chizaruro chakavanzika

Kugadzirwa masangano ezvitendero kuti rakanyatsorongwa evanhu yakarongeka, mumwe akanyatsorongwa pachena yakatanga dzidziso chitendero uye kufunga, kazhinji vave vakasiyana chiremera magwaro vanoshumira se nechiyero uye tsime roupenyu hwose hwechitendero uye uzivi. magwaro akadai dzinonzi chitsvene, uye kazhinji vanoti kuzarurirwa naMwari. Ounyanzvi mienzaniso mabhuku matsvene VaKristu, vaMuslim uye vaJudha - muBhaibheri, Koran uye Torah, ukuwo. Zvisinei, asati ava chizaruro dzvene, magwaro aya akaoma nzira kubva kunyora kuburikidza nhevedzano nekutambira kudzokororwa kwemaBhaibheri ekare kune yapera seakafuridzirwa, iyo inoparidzirwa kokupedzisira uye zvinyorwa zvakafuridzirwa. Panguva iyi, proscenium rimwe dzakatevedzana magwaro dzainzi Apokirifa. Greek "Apokirifa" - a "chakavanzika" kana "nyepera". Saka shanduro ariko, uye mhando mbiri eApokirifa.

Apokirifa - nyepera pechakavanzika

Sezvo zviri nyore sezvinobvira, tinogona kutaura kuti reapokirifa nyaya - iri rechitendero wenyaya, vakanyora uko anonzi muvambi chitendero, ayo vadzidzi kana zvimwe vakakurumbira masimba tsika. Asi akasiyana dzakafuridzirwa magwaro, muApokirifa havana kuzivikanwa sevanorevesa uye airemekedzwa sezvo akafuridzirwa ari mukuru uye kutonga dziriko. Nokuti vanonzi anowedzeredza, ndiko dzeapokirifa.

Ainyatsoziva

Vamwe vanamazvikokota kusiyanisa rumwe rudzi dzeapokirifa mabhuku, inovakwa kuti rechiGiriki rokuti rechipiri - zvakavanzika. Postulated kuvapo dzakawanda hurongwa yechitendero, dzomunyika vanochiva akazaruka chete yepamusoro adepts uye negandanga mune zvakavanzika zvimwe kanosvota. Kusiyana Magwaro eapokirifa zvose kutamba basa concomitant esoteric tsika, dudziro Gwaro panguva soro, usingaonekwi pamwero uye kuvhura guru chokwadi. Kubva munhuwo zvake, zvakazarurwa izvi zvakavanzika uye, naizvozvo, bhuku iro zvavari akapa uye akazivisa, hazvinzwisisiki kwaari. Muenzaniso mabhuku mhando iyi inogona vhangeri chakavanzika Mark, kamwe mudura chokuArekizandiria Church, sezvinotaurwa ne chechiJudha Uchitel Kliment.

Apokirifa muna chiKristu

Kana isu kutaura tsika Christian Apokirifa, Zvimiso mapoka mana magwaro vangazivikanwa:

1. The Old Testament Apokirifa.
2. Testamende Itsva Apokirifa.
3. Intertestamental dzeapokirifa.
4. Vnezavetnye Apokirifa.

1. The mukuru eapokirifa - Yekare. Rinoreva nguva kunyora chikuru muviri zvinyorwa yekare. Kazhinji vaiti vakakurumbira nhamba yemubhaibheri - Adam, Abrahamu, Mosesi, Isaya nevamwe vekare uye vaprofita Tanakh. mabhuku aya pane zvakasiyana-siyana zvikuru. Somuenzaniso, yeuka mabhuku eApokirifa raJeremiya Psalms rwaSoromoni.

2. The New Testament Apokirifa boka rinosanganisira dzinoverengeka magwaro akafanana ari Genre uye rugwaro mabasa vanoumba chinyorwa Testamende Itsva. vanyori vavo chezita vanobatanidzwa pedenderedzwa vadzidzi dzepamwoyo waKristu - vaapostora nevamwe vadzidzi Muponesi. Muenzaniso uyu anogona kuva Apokirifa Protoevangelie Jacob.

3. intertestamental dzeapokirifa - rimwe boka magwaro. The default nguva gadziriro yavo - 400 BC makore 30-40. BC Kuti nguva iri nokuti kuti bhuku rokupedzisira echiHebheru rakazara zvakanyorwa munenge 400 BC, uye bhuku rokutanga, kureva kirasi Testamende Itsva, mune makore 30-40. The rakanyorwa riri anonzi avo Old Testament vatambi. By pezvawakaita, kuti intertestamental mabhuku kazhinji chezvinyorwa. Book Enoki vangazivikanwa pakati mamwe mabhuku akafanana.

4. Vnezavetnye Apokirifa - saka zvinobvira kuziva boka mabasa, kubudikidza neshekeri dzavo uye kukosha zviri pachena zvinopfuura mabhuku yechitendero. Ivo yave postulated nevamwe vaparidzi sezvo mabhuku akafuridzirwa. Asi nekuda pezvawakaita uye vanogutsikana haagoni kunzi kune dzimwe mhando nhatu. Zvakajeka mufananidzo mabasa akadaro muzvinyorwa Gnostic. Pakati pavo tinogona kuyeuka dzakaunganidzwa muMagwaro neNag Hammadi. Hazvina kunyange bhuku Apokirifa, uye raibhurari mabhuku echiKristu esoteric.

Chii chinoratidzwa chero dzeapokirifa? Zvanzi zvose panguva dzakasiyana-siyana aiti kuva dzakazara kupinda pamutemo chinyorwa muzvinyorwa zvakafuridzirwa. Vamwe vanotokwanisa kwechinguva vakakwanisa. Vamwe aiva zvokutora simba pamusoro paumbwe nevakawanda shanduro "Shoko raMwari". Somuenzaniso, reapokirifa Book raEnoki akadzokororwa dzakafuridzirwa Epistle of St. Jude. Zvino multiopia Church ichiri pakati mutsvene, pamwe chete Torah uye mana zvinozivikanwa evhangeri.

Other eapokirifa, zvinenge zvose zvakasimba kuramba pakutanga, vakanga vakabva kwose kuzivikanwa sezvo dzakafuridzirwa. MuTesitamende Itsva mabhuku aya ndiwo Mubhuku raZvakazarurwa uye mutsamba wandei.

mhedziso

Pakutanga kwezana kupararira kwechiKristu, apo, pakati akawanda zvikoro uye mapoka havana kuisa chaizvo mutungamiri, vaiva vazhinji magwaro, achiti basa kuzarurirwa naMwari, kana kwete, ipapo zvichida simba soro dzevanhu. Mumwe Gospels, kwaiva kupfuura makumi mashanu, uye zvirokwazvo mumwe vomunharaunda aiva yayo muunganidzwa chiremera mabasa oga. Zvadaro, muna nedanho kuparadzirwa uye kukura pokutenda Catholic, dzimwe ndima vakatanga kuikunda rumwe, uye vatungamiri zvikuru munharaunda akatanga kurambidza vateveri vayo kuverenga harimboonekwi mabasa. Kana kafolikov bato IV remakore vakatsigirwa zvizere kubva mamiriro, hondo chaiyo "vemanyepo" akanzi magwaro. Special mitemo uye mirayiro yamambo mabhishopi mabasa ose akanga zvisiri chinyorwa kuparadzwa. Pakati pavo paiva kunyange zvinyorwa avo, izvo kare vaionekwa matsvene pachavo vateveri pokutenda. Somuenzaniso, Evhangeri Peter. Saka nhasi ose kwandaive dzeapokirifa - iri kutekenyedzwa munyika sayenzi. Izvi kunosimbiswa kuwanikwa Evhangeri yaJudhasi, kare zvaiona vakarasika. Asi zvinokosha, uye zvichida vanhu vakawanda echiKristu Apokirifa akaparadza uye zvachose akarasika.