Petrovsky mumhanyi: chii kudya?

Gore negore, mumwe vhiki pashure mutambo wePentekosti, Peter anotanga pambiru. On zuva chii yakatangwa, zvinoenderana pazuva Easter, uye kumutevera kuburikidza mazuva 50 wePendekosti. Kupera nguva dzose yakafanana zuva rokuyeuchidza Mutsvene eVaapostora Petro naPauro, uyo nokukudzwa zviri yakaiswa - musi 12 Chikunguru. Saka, kutanga muLent siyana Petrovsky, nekuguma - kwete. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, ayo nguva kunogona kuva kubva 8 kusvika 42 mazuva. In vanhu, izvi anowanzonzi romukova Petrovka.

Vaapostora Petro naPauro

Izvi vashumiri huru vaMwari, akadana mabasa ake kuvapositori, muupenyu hwake hwepasi pano aiva zvachose pakatarisana vanhu, kwete chete nokuda kuva akasiyana evanhu strata munzanga, asi kukura kwavo uye zvinhu zvokunamata. Uye kana mumwe wavo - Peter - waiva mudzidzi waKristu munguva youpenyu hwake hwepasi pano, vamwe - Paul - handina pachangu vouchsafed kuona Muponesi uye sunga naye ushumiri mushure akwira.

About muapostora Petro, vakuru munun'una womuapostora Andreya Pervozvannogo, zvinozivikanwa kuti aiva mubati wehove nyore, varombo uye vasina. Never chinhu asi basa ravo, vasina kudzidza, uye zvaimunetsa zvose zvinokosha vakanga hakugumiri chingwa nezuva, raakanga aiwana nebasa rakaoma. Peter pakarepo nomweya wake kutenda muna Kristu uye anomutevera mazuva ose ushumiri hwake hwepasi pano. Aiva munhuwo uye simba woumbwende kuti katatu wayo akaramba nokuda tenzi, asi kutendeuka zvakadzama akamutendera kuti dombo iri iyo yakavakwa kuvaka Church kwaKristu.

Kusiyana Peter , muapostora Pauro aiva anokudzwa mavambo, aiva murume zvakanaka-verenga, akadzidza uye pakutanga kwake basa rwechisikirwo aitambudza vaKristu. Apo Ishe akamuzadza nemwoyo nokutenda kwechokwadi, ndiyo yose fivha mweya wake uye simba rokufunga kunoparidza zvaanodzidzisa. Pamwe chete kudzikama raakarwa akatevera pamberi vadzidzi vaKristu, muchitenda akanga chipangamazano nokutsigira kwavo. Petrovsky pambiru hwakasimbiswa kuyeuka mbiri vanhu ava embody kutenda wose uye chikonzero chando, vawanda nesimba uye simba - unhu hunoumba mumishinari wechokwadi.

Kutanga Petrovsky romukova

The kunamata vashumiri makuru ava vaMwari vakatanga yokutanga emakore chiKristu. Panguva iyo chechi rakavambwa uye Petrovsky pambiru. Kunyanya kwakapararira kwaakaitwa Roma Constantinople vakanga akavaka temberi ari kukudzwa kwavo. Kuti zuva akazvitsaurira kereke Constantinople - Chikunguru 12 - akasarudzwa kupemberera kuyeuka kuvaapositori.

In Russia zororo iri uye Petrovsky yakapfuura romukova akaonekwa dzekare. Vanhuwo zvavo, akanga anowanzonzi "Petrovi" uye dzimwe nguva kunyange "Petrovka-nzara." Hapana chero kusaremekedza kuti chitendero, sezvakanga mumazuva apo Petro anotanga romukova reserves gohwo regore rakapera yakaguma, uye pamberi idzva raiva refu chaizvo nguva - saka nzara, uye shungu-chibhende zita.

Tsanangudzo zita

Dzimwe nguva vanhu regai inchurched, asi kufarira tsika Orthodox, pane mubvunzo chokuita wenyaya this post. kukanganiswa kwavo ndechokuti Peter Post, yakatangwa kutarisira yezororo, zvakatsaurirwa vaviri mbiru makuru muchechi, unobereka zita chete mumwe wavo. Zvinorevei chikuru basa muapostora Petro? Chokwadika kwete, vari zvachose vakaenzana mabasa avo uye kubudirira, uye kuposita zita akagadzawo chete nokuda kwayo euphony.

Pokugadzwa New Testament raMwari

Zvakakosha kutsanangura zvakawanda pamusoro unokosha mubvunzo uyu: nei zuva apo Petro rinotanga pambiru kutevera mutambo wePendekosti? Mhinduro iyi inogona kuwanikwa zvakanyorwa Fathers of the Church. Ivo vanoti chii chakaitika pazuva ramakumi mashanu zuva mushure Kubuda paguva raJesu Kristu Muponesi wedu, anoburukira Mutsvene vaApostora kuzadziswa vanhu New Testament yaMwari.

Ichi chitsva Zion mutemo rakanyorwa mumwoyo yevanhu vaiuya yokutsiva Old - reSinai, mirairo vakange yakavezwa pamahwendefa amabwe. On nhasi, nenyasha Mutsvene chakaziviswa kusimbisa vana Mutsvene Church yaKristu zvavo pakurwa. Ndezvenguva wokunatswa mweya uye muviri asati aita basa rinokosha imwe yakadaro uye akaisa Petrovsky pambiru. Mumazuva mutambo wePentekosti, aizova kukodzera, sezvo nguva mutsigiro Muponesi nevadzidzi vake.

Chii kuti mudye Petrovsky romukova?

Uye kukosha mashoko ose. Mubvunzo wakabvunzwa wose anoda kubata nguva yokutanga Peter Post: unogona kuva mazuva ano? Zvinofanira pakarepo kucherechedzwa kuti hazvisi sezvo kuzviomesera sezvo muLent. Kwete chete akaropafadza kudya nyama uye dheri zvokudya. Fish ndiro vari kwakabvumirawo pamazuva ose kunze Wednesday neChishanu. Uyezve, musi yeMugovera, wesvondo uye mazororo temberi hazvirambidzwi kushandisa waini.

Zvakakosha kuti funga uye vakadaro zvizere kuti kana karenda Petrovsky pambiru chero zvimwe gore rakanga zvokuti kwayo nekuguma - mutambo Saints Peter uye Paul - rikawira pamusoro Wednesday kana Chishanu, zuva rino chikamu pambiru zvakare, kunyange vamwe dzezvivi. Mune zvimwe zviitiko zvose, Mutambo pambiru ikoko.

Kushanda pachake

Asi chikafu kurambidzwa kwete chete vanosanganisira Petrovsky pambiru. Ndingadzidzei kudya uye chii hazvisi nyore kuwana. Zvakakosha kunzwisisa zvikuru kuti pambiru - anonyanya kushanda pamusoro mamiriro rake mweya, apo kurambwa kutsanya zvokudya uye kwakajairika kwenyika Amusements nderokungobatsira chete. Kutonga uku zvinoenderana neimwe nzvimbo vakasimuka neChechi yeOrthodox, asi Petro ane panyaya iyi zvinhu.

Kuteerera vhangeri

Chokwadi kuti mumhanyi hwakagadzwa rukudzo remitambo vapositori - the kwezvapupu zvekumuka kwaKristu, akazarura mikova hwaMwari kune vose vanotenda maari. Hazvina basa shoko raMwari chidzore chikuru basa iri apostolate. Nokufamba kwenguva, kuteerera uyu mumaoko mabhishopi eChechi - mabhishopi uye vapristi. Vakava ari vatsivi AVAPOSTORI uye mberi kukuru chikonzero yavo. Zvisinei, izvi hazvirevi kuti vanhuwo zvavo vane kodzero ngaabve nayo.

Kuti ape vanhu shoko raMwari - ibasa, akakodzera mubairo chero nguva yegore, kunyanya panguva muLent, unova hwokuwa racho eVaapostora. MuKristu wose Orthodox mazuva aya aigona kuedza ruoko yavo ichi chakanaka munda. Izvi anozarura yakafarikana chaizvo kwakaita mabasa.

Wevuapositori zvemukati uye zvekunze

Uyu apostolate munhu anofanira kutumira kutanga pachake. Pane kunyange izwi - "womukati muapostora". basa chinorehwa nayo, ane chinangwa - kundozivisa mashoko akanaka kwake kuziva. Kubudirira mukuedza uku chichabatsira munhu kuti nechomukati kushandisa zvose dzidziso dzechechi yake tsvene. Iye vachawana kukwanisa zvechokwadi kuziva kereke yaMwari saamai, uye munyengetero uchava kwaari kukumbana wechokwadi naMwari.

Akabudirira mune muapostora pamusoro wechipfuwo anokwanisa kuda anoshanda mumunda nechitarisiko apostolate, kureva kuparidza chokwadi chiKristu pakati vavakidzani vavo. Izvi, mubvunzo, ibasa ose Orthodox munhu, nekuti tiri mutoro kuna Mwari zvose avo vakatikomberedza, uye zvose zvinoitika kumativi. Zvakakosha zvikuru kuti varege nomuedzo, mhando zvinobva muvengi yevanhu, uye kazhinji anoedza tibvume kuti yedu masimba simba haangatongovi zvinokwana rakadai. Chinhu chikuru - kutenda muna Mwari, uye iye, kana kuda kwake pamusoro simba.

Kana zvokudya, uye zvimwe kurambidzwa, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, havana kuzotibatsira pamusoro kutsanya chijana kubva kumhanya-mhanya enyika, uye kuzvipira matsvene chikonzero. Munhu wose mazuva ano vanofanira kuva pakawanda, muapostora uye ushumiri hwake pakurukurwa kutsanya nokunyengetera. Hongu, isu tine utera, simba uye kazhinji inongova vasingazivi asi nekuti vakadaro vaiva vaapostora. simba ravo akarara mukutenda, uye zvimwe zvose ivo courted nechisimba Mutsvene uye nyasha dzaMwari kwadururwa pamusoro zvose vanoda kuzvigamuchira.