Mwarikadzi Ancient Egypt chokwadi uye ayo akasiyana zvinhu

Mwarikadzi Chokwadi Ancient Egypt - rakaisvonaka Maat, akasiyana nevamwe mune pezvawakaita. Rinomirira kururamisira sezvakunoitwa Pamagariro evanhu, uyewo kutsiga ehurumende - kubva vanaFarao kusvika varanda. Nhema, unyengeri vaIjipiti vaiona mhosva hombe, kwete chete pamberi Maat. Vakaputsa mitemo yezvinhu zvakasikwa uye yepasi pose mwero. Mwarikadzi Chokwadi anonzi chikuru basa, akanga saka zvokudya pane dzimwe vamiririri Egyptian Olympus, pasinei nokuti Ra anotora chikuru chinzvimbo. Saka, Maat anganzi munhu pfumbu mufundisi.

Kuberekwa mungano

Pakutanga vaEgipita vakaparidza anonzi dzinongoitika kutenda. Zvakange inobva kubatana pakati murume uye hunhu. Asi zvino izvi zvakanga zvisina kukwana, akatanga kubuda mungano.

In 3rd chemakore BC. e. Egypt haisi rechitendero hurongwa yakazokudziridzwa. Vaongorori vanodavira kuti pakutanga kwaiva ezvitendero vainamata vanamwari vakasiyana-siyana uye vanamwari. Paiva zhinji, asi shoma akamboona. Ipapo ikashandiswa pamwe chete.

In nedanho kwemapazi kunamata akavaka runyararo kudenga, maererano hurumende muEgipita, panguva iyoyo akanga atova zvakakwana yakatanga. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti kutanga akazviratidza vanamwari yokunze nenyonganyonga. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti ekare aiva pfungwa nezvemavambo wezvose.

In kwenguva refu inotungamirwa danho Egyptian mungano mwarikadzi chokwadi anooneka pakati wokutanga. Rinomiririrwa sezvo mukunda wamwari zuva Ra, uyo gare gare anova mukuru.

tsananguro

Maat - mwarikadzi chokwadi muIjipiti, riri ifananidzwe ine mapapiro mukadzi ane chinyoreso, yokupedzisira musoro wake. Munhoroondo evanhu zvakachinjwa. Chinhu bedzi agara yakaramba isina kumbobatwa - zvidukuduku mumusoro. Zvichida ndosaka chiratidzo Maat chainyanya nemhou munhenga.

VaIjipita somunhu akura ibudirire kwayo nguva uchikudzwa mutemo uye uchenjeri, ndiro migumisiro chokwadi. Naizvozvo, Maat akanga chinonyanya kukosha uye nzvimbo pakati pavamwari. Zvaidavirwa kuti pashure porufu mweya murume panyika hwakatamisirwa muchadenga, inova chokwadi, kururamisira uye kutsvinda.

Made Maat, emhou munhenga, akanga usingashandi nechiyero uremu. Zvakaita sezvo akafunga vaEgipita, anoyera mweya. Panyaya iyi, yakanga yakagadzirwa duku mari chikwata. Her uremu kwakanga akaenzana kurema chinyoreso. Rainzi shetit. Asi apo vaEgipita vaipanana pakati dzakafanana. Vanongonakidzwa yera imwe mari yendarama, sirivha kana zvimwe kuwana shetitah.

Nezvinodzidziswa Ma'at

Mwarikadzi Truth in Ancient Egypt uye paumbwe yakabudirira mamiriro anoridza anenge kutungamirira basa. nheyo dzaro dzinoenderana zvinodiwa nevanhu vari padariro kwenzanga. Pakati vanhu Egipita, uyewo noukama ayo nyika dzakavakidzana harinzvengeki nokurwisana. A Maat smoothes navo, anodzivirira kururamisira nokudenga. Zviri kuitwa mitemo nemirayiro inoita Ijipiti kukura zvishoma nezvishoma, kudzivisa hondo, kana havafaniri kutonga matsotsi uye mubayiro akanaka vanhu.

Vapristi mwarikadzi chokwadi dzinoshanda nyaya ino, izvo chaizvo zvine musoro. VanaFarao vakanga vanoratidzwa vaine statuette pamusoro Maat muruoko rwake. Izvi kunosimbisa basa ravo mukusika uye mitemo. Uye munhau yose ikoko kwave Farao akadaro, uyo angadai asina kunamata mwarikadzi chokwadi, haana vadzivirire zvarinotaura.

chinoshamisa mhuri

ReIjipiti mwarikadzi chokwadi, maererano mungano, yakabuda gare gare Ra uye nei kuonekwa mwanasikana wake. Pakutanga vanhu kumiririra nayo muchimiro wechidiki mukadzi akamira pamusoro pechikomo, pakavakirwa pakanga pane maturo. Ra haana kusikwa chinhu. Maat akabata tsvimbo uye ankh, chiratidzo simba uye upenyu husingaperi, ukuwo.

Gare gare, kunouya nguva apo navarandakadzi zvinhu ikashandiswa. Ipapo vaEgipita vanosarudza 'kuroora "Maat uye Thoth, mwari uchenjeri. In muchato, vane 8 nevana. Mumwe nemumwe wavo mumwe chikuru nzvimbo Hermopolis.

Unique ndechokuti chinonyanya airemekedzwa uye kukosha mwari pakati pavanakomana Maat uye Thoth Amoni ndiye. Pakutanga, paiva zviviri zvakasiyana chitendero. Amoni Ra uye tiripo aparadzane nomumwe. Ipapo ikashandiswa. Nokusika chinhu chinoshamisa: Ma'at, ari mukunda Ra, ndiyo mai wake. Pamwe nekuti vaEgipita vaida kuratidza ichitanga chinhu yakanga muchadenga.

Maat nzvimbo mungano

chokwadi Goddess ichifananidzwa mukadzi pamusoro apo mudanga raiva. Zvakanga wake chiratidzo. Maat akaita basa rinokosha kwete chete muupenyu mudare, asiwo kwaizvozvi. Osiris akapa vanhu pachikero akashandiswa pakafa munhu wese. Mumwe mbiya akaisa statuette pakati Maat (Papera peni), asi pane dzimwe - moyo wemufi.

Paiva zviviri zvokusarudza gumisiro:

1. Balance zviyereso. Zvinoreva kuti upenyu murume akanga akarurama. Panguva Osiris ichi anokudzwa hwemafaro yake nokusingaperi.
2. Greater kana chiduku kurema mwoyo womunhu. It akanongedza vasakarurama upenyu. Nokuti zvivi murume akadya Amt - chikara achimiririrwa seshumba ine garwe musoro.

Gare gare pakanga kudavira kuti pane Maat hanzvadzi eponymous. Ipapo akatanga kunzi Maat.

Judges vaiva mapepa muchimiro mwarikadzi, kugadzirira navo pachipfuva chake. Ivo vakaperekedza Bhizimisi ravo chaiyo makamuri, yainzi "hall chokwadi maviri." Kunamata Center iri mune Theban necropolis. Service mwarikadzi kuitwa nomumwe nevapristi - Vizier. Saka, nzvimbo mwarikadzi chokwadi yokuIjipiti mungano rakaoma kuona.

Chirevo

Zita mwarikadzi chokwadi, uyewo yaro mufananidzo anoratidza chete pemvura zvinorehwa. VaEgipita pachavo vakati Maat ari abstraction. Ndicho waifarirwa murayiro, izvo zvinofanira kutevedza vamwari, uye vatongi, uye vanhuwo townsfolk. Pasina wake zvisikwa vasingagoni kurarama.

Mufananidzo Maat - mukadzi agere pasi uye chakati mabvi ake pachipfuva chake. musoro wake ari korona dzakafanana. mudhori iyi aigara mumaoko vanaFarao. Izvi zvaireva kuti pasi ivo anokonzera murayiro, anogona zvakarurama kutonga.

Kunamatwa mwarikadzi isingatsiki chete nyika, asi yepasi pose mitemo. Farao aisagona kungoenda mhosva chivi upenyu, asi kuti mubayiro kuteerera. Saka akaita mabasa ake kuna vanamwari. Somugumisiro, zvinobatsira kuramba kusimba pakati nepakati, yepasi pose kuwirirana pakati vanamwari uye vanhu.

Zvinotendwa vaIjipiti pane musiyano wakajeka pakati pezvakanaka nezvakaipa. Somuenzaniso, Seti rinosanganisa zvose rima chete anogona kuva munyika. Osiris, akavapindurawo, anoshanda sezvo rakwo akatarisana. Anomiririra zvakanaka. Maererano Maat, mwarikadzi chokwadi chiripo sokunge woga. Her abstrakti characterization haabvumiri kuti zvakanaka kana zvakaipa anokukonzera. Zviri kwose kwose: mumuviri uye yevanhu mweya, ari minondo yavarwi, mune muchadenga, kwemhuka vaduku uye miti.