St. Demetrius pamusoro Rostov: Biography, munamato mabhuku. Life of St. Dmitriya Rostovskogo

Mumwe vatsvene vakawanda vairemekedza Orthodox ndiyo Dmitriy Rostovsky. Akava nomukurumbira kunyanya chokuti yaizivikanwa "Lives kweVatsvene." mupristi uyu aigara nguva kuchinja Peter Mukuru uye kazhinji dzaivatsigira. Zvisinei, vatsvene zvakasimba kufurirwa hurumende chipingaidzo munyaya yeChechi uye pakupedzisira hwake zvikaedza vatsigiri Tsarevich Alexei.

udiki

Orthodox mutsvene Dmitry Rostovsky akaberekwa muchando 1651 mu musha pedyo Kiev Makarov. Vakamutumidza Daniel. Mhuri yake yakanga yakazvipira chaizvo, akakura muKristu akazvipira. Muna 1662 vabereki vake vakatamira Kiev uye akaenda kudzidza panguva Kyiv-Mohyla Collegium. Pano zvinobudirira chiLatin uye nechiGiriki, uyewo dzinoverengeka sayenzi chekare. Muna 1668, rimwe akanyarara, utano simba, Daniel akava mumongi kumonasitiri Kirillov uye Dmitry akawana zita. Kuteerera yemamongi akatora muna 1675.

A muparidzi Shoko raMwari

Muna 1669 Dmitriy Rostovsky, ane Biography izere zvakasiyana siyana zviitiko, zvakatsaurirwa ierodyakona. Muna 1975, Bishop Lazar Baranovych dzakamushevedza Chernigov uye akazvipira kuna upristi, akagadza muparidzi panguva Cathedral of kubvuma Cathedral. Nokudaro baba Dmitry akaenda Slutsk uye Vilna, apo vakawanda vakashanda kuti kubwinya kwaMwari. Nokukurumidza zvichiteverwa mukurumbira wayo sezvo muparidzi unyanzvi chaizvo, aiwanzotaura vakatanga kukoka zvokunyama simba. Pakafa shamwari yake, musiki Slutsky wemamongi mumongi Skachkevicha akadzokera kumusha kwake - muna Ruthenia muna Baturina.

Igumenstvo uye kutanga basa hwose

The Little Saint Dmitry Rostov aigara yemamongi Baturin. Zvisinei, nokukurumidza, akavhomora pfungwa bhishopu Chernigov. Muna na1681 muparidzi-makore 30 akava abbot pakati wemamongi Maksanovskogo, uye pashure penguva yakati - Baturyn. Panzvimbo ino Dmitry baba akagara refu kwazvo. Muna 1683 akatamira Kiev-Pechersk Lavra. Pano muna 1684 ari Saints vakatanga chikuru basa hwake - vaigadzirira "Chetih-Vasande." Papera nguva akanga agadzwa Rector pamusoro Baturyn wemamongi wechipiri. Asi muna 1692 iye kamwe zvakare vakatamira Kiev. Uyezve, sequentially nayo dzakabatwa Abbot Glukhovski, Kirillov uye Eletski (Chernigov) dzemamongi. Muna 1700 akanga akashevedza kuMoscow, uko akatanga vakasangana Peter Mukuru, uye akagadzwa Metropolitan kuna Rostov. Kuzvitsaurira yakaitwa March 23, 1701.

Metropolitan pamusoro Rostov

Muna 1703, Dmitriy Rostovsky, ane Biography asati afa yave chokuita nokuuya kwayo, akasvika itsva basa chechitima. Pano akasangana nematambudziko akawanda, mukuru pakati raiva kupindira Panyanzvi simba remabasa yeko. Nguva pfupi asati kugadzwa baba Dmitry ari muguta rukaporeswa yemamongi murayiro, kudzora chechi pfuma, kutarisira mamongi uye almshouses. Hazvifadzi kwazvo Rostov St. Akarovawo coarseness uye kusaziva kwete vanhuwo zvavo, asiwo Church. Vapristi havana vairemekedza vatsvene, kusaremekedza kurutivi murombo, pachena pakavanda yokureurura uye nezvakadaro. Kuona nyangarara yakadaro, baba Dmitry akashingaira kuisa pamusoro kururamisa zvinhu. Akapa mirayiridzo, achitsanangura zvinoreva vapristi, akapa mharidzo kuvanhu.

Mumwe zvaainyanya aiva nehanya chikoro vana varanda Church uye varombo. Education pano chaiva zvachose akasununguka. Pachena Metropolitan Dmitry chikoro, uyewo Kiev, akadzidzisa chiGiriki uye chiLatin, vakanga varatidza chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo nezvinobvamo. Yokutanga kudzidza akasiya masvingo aro muna 1706. Zvinosuruvarisa, tsime chikoro chete yakavharwa.

October 28, 1709 Dmitry Rostovsky baba vakafa. Iye akavigwa Cathedral of Rostov, pedyo nowakautangira - Sainted Joasaph. drafts mabhuku ake konekwa vakaiswa pasi kuda Metropolitan iri pabhokisi. Parufu mutsvene yakasvika mambokadzi Paraskeva Feodorovna - iri chirikadzi mudzimai chevaux Ivan, munun'una waPetro.

Zvisaririra mutsvene

Muna 1752, munyika Cathedral takasarudza kuti kugadziriswa. Nokufamba ayo Implementation musi September 21 panguva uriri kugadzira zvakanzi vakawana isingaori muviri baba Dmitry. Chaiva chishamiso chaicho. Masvingo mu nyorova kuvigwa. St. nemiouki pabhokisi uye anowana ari manyoro raderera chose. Muviri zvitsvene, uye rozari ake, nguwani uye sakkos vakanga isingavori.

Kwapera nguva, zvisaririra mutsvene rakatanga kuuya kuporesa kunoshamisa pazvirwere zvakawanda, sezvo akaudzwa kuti Revafundisi. By hurongwa okupedzisira ari mubereko kukura uye Archimandrite Simonovskiy Gavriil Metropolitan Suzdalskiy Silvestr. Ivo akaongorora rinoporesa simba uye vakaita. April 29, 1757, zvikanzi Metropolitan Rostovskiy Dmitry pakati vatsvene.

May 25, 1763 zvisaririra St. zvakachinja esirivha yomukatikati, yavachapira nhasi. kenza chakaitwa zvarayirwa Empress Catherine II, uyo ndokuridzoserazve installation nzvimbo iri munhu, pamwe chete namadzibaba tsvene.

"Lives of Sande" Dmitriya Rostovskogo

Bhuku rino rakanyorwa tsvene kwemakore 20. Zvinoguma basa mavhoriyamu 12. Inotsanangura upenyu, zvishamiso uye heroism yevatsvene zhinji vaKristu. "Chetyi minei" kukurukurirana. Dmitry akatanga kuvaka nekurudziro vose Orthodox, vanoda kutevera gwara chekunamata.

Rondedzero mubhuku rino rinotaura kuti mwedzi uye mazuva mavari. Saka zita "Vasande" (Gr. Per mwedzi). "Upenyu" mu Church rinoreva "verenga", "kuti kuverenga." Akaanyora "Lives kweVatsvene," Baba Dmitry vaiva chikamu Labor Macarius. Panguva iyoyo, Vatendi akawanda (Hieromonk Herman Tulumova, Chudovsky, Ionna Milyutina, etc.) kunozivikanwa muChechi yeOrthodox. Zvisinei, kuti "Lives kweVatsvene" Dmitriya Rostovskogo ndiyo inonyanya airemekedzwa uye zvakafanana. Bhuku rino rakanyorwa nenzira nomazvo chaizvo Church kwechiSlavonic.

Other mabhuku St.

Chimwe basa inozivikanwa ndiye Metropolitan pamusoro Rostov "Search Brynskikh wokutenda." Bhuku rino raitungamirirwa pamusoro Old Vatendi. basa iri riri vakasiyana "Vasande", hazvina zvakare kubudirira. Iye Old Vatendi Chokwadi, haina kunyengetedzwa, asi sefungu ruvengo kunokonzerwa nazvo.

Uyezve, Saint Dmitriy Rostovsky vachishingaira nekunhonga nhoroondo ruzivo pamusoro diocese ake uye nyika yose. Somuenzaniso, akashanda ari drafting nhoroondo yacho necheSalvic vanhu. Akanyorawo mabhuku se "Fleece kudiridza", "Hurukuro pamusoro nomufananidzo waMwari munhu," "manyoka", "Summary vakafira kutenda", "mabhishopi Russian katarogu." Nderake peni yake uye ose minyengetero uye mirayiridzo.

Church. Dmitriya Rostovskogo muna Ochakovo

MuRussia, vazhinji airemekedzwa vatsvene. Dmitriy Rostovsky Chokwadi, ndomumwe wavo. Vakazvitsaurira kwaari uye temberi dzakawanda. Somuenzaniso, imwe chimiro yakadaro iri Ochakovo. Muna 1717 pane yakavakwa chechi yematanda uye vatsvene rokukudza Mhandara Yakakomborerwa Mary. Muna 1757 musha vakachinja maoko. Akamisa pedyo remuti itsva ibwe mutemberi Metropolitan Dmitry zita. Kereke ino vaburukira kwatiri kumbochinja zvachose. It rakavakwa yakaisvonaka werudzii Russian Baroque. With refectory chokuita temberi bhero shongwe refu.

History of Church of St. Dmitry akafuma zvikuru. Muna 1812 makanga moto Ochakovo. Panyaya iyi, chechi yekare womuti Mutsvene Mhandara akanga nomoto. Akatenga mugore iro pachinzvimbo musha Ekaterina Naryshkina tsika akasarudza kuvhura chechi yake itsva, pasi iyo, uye vakavakazve mumwe matunhu yavo. Chechi vagadzwe nokukudzwa Mutsvene Utatu uye anofungidzirwa anonzi kukereke St. Dmitry.

Muna 1926, ichi chitendero chivakwa pamusoro Mutongo zviremera yakavhara. Zvinozivikanwa kuti muna 1933, Dmitriya Rostovskogo temberi yakanga chakatorwa kuchengetera zviyo uye aiva murombo chaizvo ezvinhu. Kuyambuka naye akatorwa pasi, uye pamusoro mumwe Gables vakarondedzera ane shanu-wakananga nyeredzi, iyo gare gare akanga kudzimwa zvakanga zvakaoma chaizvo.

Muna 1972, chechi yakasarudza agadziridze. Mabasa kwakatora anenge 6 makore. Muna 1992 Dmitriya Rostovskogo Temple akadzokera vatendi. Avo Orthodox vanoda kushanyira chechi yekare vanofanira kuenda kuMoscow mumugwagwa , General Dorokhov, etc. 17.

Temple Dmitriya Rostovskogo pamwe. kurudyi Hawa

chechi iyi yakanga vagadzwe Achikudza Dmitriya Rostovskogo, zvakanzi yakavakwa muna 1824 mune dzekare manyorerwo. Dome yayo korona cylindrical cupola. Akavaka parutivi wake bhero shongwe surmounted by spire wakanaka nhamba.

Muna 1882 chikoro yakavhurwa muchechi mudzidzisi Lyutitskim. Pamutemo, pakati 1930 uye 1990, chechi iyi Aishandiswawo zviyo yokuchengetera. Zvisinei, panewo inoshuma kuti zviyo munhau chivakwa ichi kumbobvira kuchengetwa. vanhu vechitendero rangarira kuti mumakore 1954-1962 chechi ishande kunyange nokungozorora diki (nokuti vapristi zvakakwana).

Muna 1990, Chechi Dmitriya Rostovskogo muna Right Hawa akapfuura diocese, pashure pacho akadzorerwa nokuda vomuchechi. Inside temberi chishamiso vakachengetedzwa zvasara rusvingo mifananidzo, uyewo chakafanana pakati iconostasis. Sezvo September 2010, pane mupristi VV Kolyadin. Panguva iyoyo, ichi chechi yekare, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, chinhu tsika uye nhoroondo nhaka Voronezh nharaunda.

Prayer Dmitriyu Rostovskomu

Dmitriy Rostovsky, ane upenyu hwakanga vakarurama, uye pashure porufu rwake uchidzivirira vakatendeka kubva ose zvomunyama. Akaporeswa kubva chirwere Somuenzaniso, zvinokwanisika kwete chete kunamata zvisaririra womusande. The zvinoshamisa uye anonzi munyengetero rwakazvitsaurira kwaari. Epakutanga anogona kuwanikwa mumabhuku muchechi. It anoenda chinhu seizvi:

"The Holy Great Martyr Hristov Dmitry. Pamberi Mambo Heaven, kukumbira kukanganwirwa zvivi zvedu uye kununurwa vsegubitelnoy nemaronda edu, moto uye kusingaperi. Kumbira tsitsi dzake pamusoro chechi yedu uye yeko, uyewo nokusimbaradza mabasa edu akanaka zvinofadza Jesu Kristu. Tichafara simba uye minyengetero yako ichava nhaka umambo hwokudenga, uko tichaita kuuita naBaba uye Mutsvene. "

mhedziso

Dmitriy Rostovsky, munyengetero zvinogona kuporesa kubva chirwere, yasvika refu nzira vaizviita muenzaniso kuvaKristu vose Orthodox. Nhasi zviri chimwe chezvinhu airemekedzwa vatsvene. Kakawanda, zviri kutariswa pulmonary zvirwere. Zvinonzi aidaviravo kuti munyengetero uyu mutsvene unogona kubatsira kubvisa zvose zvemarudzi nematambudziko ziso.