Ilza Koh: Biography uye mhosva. Ilza Koh - "Buchenwald muroyi"

Panguva Second World War muGermany yaitongwa vemhosva eNazi. Women pakati pavo, oddly zvakakwana, anonziwo akasangana. Saka, chakajeka utsinye matron vaiona Ilza Koh, zita remadunhurirwa Frau rembushedhi. Iye kunyange kubva muduku aiva nhengo inoshingaira National Workers Socialist 'Party. Sezvo akapinda NSDAP muna 1932.
Munguva mujeri matron mumisasa yevasungwa Ilse akaita rakakura mari kuti mhosva vanhu. The kutombonaka wavo - ndizvo iye nomurume wake vakanga kugadzirwa zvigadzirwa siyana yedebwe kwevanhu. Zvisinei, nhasi pane nharo pamusoro veracity vose mhosva anonzi ichi tichivenga peya.

Childhood matron yevasungwa the World Second

In zvavo mhuri German muguta kuDresden muna 1906, pakava mwanasikana akanaka. Vabereki dzaitarisira kuti remangwana mwana wavo. mhuri munhuwo yemberi "Buchenwald muroyi" haana pfungwa kuti musikana wavo akanaka anouya chete mufaro mune ramangwana achagamuchira chakaipisisa remadunhu- Frau rembushedhi. Musikana wechidiki aiva mudzidzi akanaka kuchikoro, kupa mumwe chikonzero vabereki vake kudzikama kwake ramangwana. Pashure chikoro, Ilza Koh pakarongwa kushanda muraibhurari. The kuchinja upenyu musikana vakauya pakasvika Adolf Hitler kutonga muna 1932. Panguva kuti iye achiri vachifara uye vanozvininipisa, akabatana National Socialist Party, izvo nokukurumidza zvakatungamirira waaiziva pamwe Karlom Kohom - murume Ilse ramangwana.

Husband "Buchenwald muroyi"

Baba Karla Koha aiva mukuru kubva Darmiggadta. Aiva mukuru kudarika mai makore 13. Akafa apo mukomana aiva namakore masere. The ramangwana musasa wevasungwa commandant haana kufadza amai vapase kuchikoro. Uye mushure mechinguva, uye zvose Ndakasiya ndokunzwisisa mutumwa pane imwe fekitari yemo. Kamwe akakoromora namanomwe, iro nomukomana pakarepo wechi hondo somuzvipiri.

Panguva iyoyo, Western Europe akatotanga yakamedza Hondo Yenyika Wokutanga. Zvisinei, nokuda waamai dzevamhan'ari kodzero gwaro ndima Man kumusha. Asi kare muna 1916, apo Charles akanga namapfumbamwe, iye achiri kuendesa mberi. Mukomana rookie achipfuura zvose kutyisa mugero upenyu pamusoro pechikamu Neine Basa Chaizvo of Western Front. Karl Koch akagumisa hondo mukamba POW, asi kana akadzokera Germany, ini pakarepo akanzwisisa pambiru mubhengi mushandi, uye muna 1924 uye dzaroorwa.

Asi makore maviri gare gare kubhangi akaenda kusauka panguva akaputsa muchato uye remangwana foromani.

The Jaya akasarudza zvinetso zvavo uchibatsirwa nevaNazi. Iye chete akabatana SS. Nechekare muna 1936, Karl Koch vakananga wevasungwa muSachsenhausen. mano ake munzvimbo iyi vakanga kuongororwa kupfuura avhareji, zviri pano kwaaiva pachake - a nomukurumbira sadist. Izvi ndizvo chaizvo zvakaitwa kunaka hunhu hwake uye akabatsira kuhwina Ilse Koch.

To musi, zvinofungidzirwa kuti vose commandants ose yevasungwa - nematsotsi eNazi. Vakadzi vari nesimba kubatsira kushumira varume vavo. Uye Elsa naCarl zvakarurama kuwanikwa mumwe. Uye kare muna 1937, dzokubatanidza kuti fundo, vaviri Koch akapika mhiko kuna dhiyabhorosi otanga mabasa ake yebasa chete utsinye zvikuru uye bloodthirstiness.

basa yokutanga chisimba

Karl uye Ilza Koh vakava vashandi rokutanga yeNazi wevasungwa weSachsenhausen muna Oranienburg. Murume akava commandant nemukadzi wake murindi akatendeka uye akaita mabasa Munyori.

pashure pegore, basa rakanaka uye kwazvo basa vakaroorana zvaitambidzwa kumusasa Buchenwald. Ndiyo apo mukana kwevakadzi dzoutsinye kwakaratidza zvakakwana. Sevapristi matron Ilza Koh - Wolf SS - akaronga zuva kurwadziswa ndedzekubatsira vasungwa. Kwete tichivimba munhu, kunyange chakaipisisa basa, Ilse pachake urove kana chamboko kupopotera vanhu. Chete uyo mukadzi aigona kuvimba mhosva yake, yakanga Shepherd nzara tunoruma rufu vasungwa Buchenwald rufu.

German yevasungwa asingazivi utsinye hwakadaro uye utsinye pamusoro chikamu mukadzi kusimba.

Frau rembushedhi

mudzimai commandant hanya zvakakomba mune vasungwa vane miviri vari akashongedzwa nyora. To kuzvidemba kwavo kukuru, vakanga vokutanga mumutsara kunotoitika rufu. The ndechokuti wamatehwe vasungwa Koh Ilza, ane Biography atova izere yaityisa chokwadi, kuita siyana rwokugadzira: kubva magiravhusi uye bhuku tichisunga takapedza noruvara kana kunyange andapeni. Kufungidzira uchiita mukadzi uyu aiziva vachabata denga.

Muna 1941, Frau Shade akagadzwa sezvo mukuru matron, rakapa simba rake, asi masimba aro akaita zvisingaperi. Kubvira ipapo, Ilza Koh akabvumira akazvisuma kuti zvinhu zvose.

"The vanobatwa makuhwa"

Its utsinye vasungwa, uyewo "antics" Ilsa dundundu pamberi vamwe varindi. Saka, nenguva isipi akaziva izvi uye simba rakakwirira. To chikwereti yavo - makuhwa akakonzera asungwa vaviri zvisizvo simba. Zvisinei, kwenguva yokutanga sadists yakabudiswa pasina kurangwa, nharo kuti vaiva nedzinonzi makuhwa pavavengi.

Kwechinguva Karl Koh "kuwadzaniswa zvitadzo" - akashanda se gurukota mune mumwe musasa, asi nokukurumidza akadzokera mudzimai wake chizvarwa Buchenwald.

dzimwe mhosva

Mumatsutso chete 1941 Karl akanga akagadzwa commandant pamusoro musasa wevasungwa Majdanek, apo Elsa Koch - "Buchenwald muroyi" - akaramba ayo kurwadziswa vasungwa vane zvakatowanda nechido. Muna 1942, murume wake akapomerwa uori. Ichi chaiva chikonzero chake pakarepo kubviswa kubva muhofisi.

Ages kurwadziswa

matsotsi Nazi vakagamuchira kusingaenzaniswi mufaro kubva pakuti inotambudzwa uye vakatambudzwa vasungwa. Mumwe kufarira nhumbi vaviri rava tyava yose wakareba zvidimbu akaiswa chisvo unopinza. mudziyo kwakadaro aigona zvibodzwa munhu rufu.

Karl muhombodo kwakapararira kushandiswa vise kuti minwe, uye branding nesimbi inopisa. Zvirango zvakadaro zvinogona kushandiswa chero Vanotyora mutemo pakati sezvakarayirwa wevasungwa. Yose Germany akarayira vaiva chete, asi utsinye Koch yakarova dzimwe nguva kunyange nevatsigiri vavo. Vakaroorana bloodlust vatye kunyange noutsinye kwevaNazi.

German yevasungwa vaiva mitemo chete uye nemirau, simba uye vachirwara vasungwa vakaurayiwa pakarepo, uye vachikwanisa basa vaimanikidzwa kushandira vabatsirwe Third Reich, uye zvoutsinye ezvinhu. Nzara uye zvakapfurikidza chakaita vasungwa rufu, asi Koch, kukaona, reveled musimba uye Ilsa kukwira akaoma nzira itsva kushungurudzwa.

Kuuraya Karla Koha

A gore pashure paitongwa Nazi nematsotsi okutanga (kunyange avo ipapo hazvina kukurukurwa nekuti vakaedza kuita saizvozvowo apo nevaNazi) vainzi vatarisire kupondwa Dr. Valtera Kremen. Panguva kuferefeta, SS mapurisa akawana kuti akanga akaitira Carl njovhera, uye ipapo akaurayiwa kuti vadzivise mbirikira.

Pakutongwa, kwakaitika muna 1944, akananga panze uye kuti kuba kubudikidza Koch, izvo pamberi rokumusoro panhengo SS aiva chisingaregererwi mhosva.

Panguva kuferefeta zvakazivikanwa pamusoro chakavanzika nhoroondo sadists peya. Saka, mari kuti vaifanira kuenda kune imwe ngozi Reichsbank muBerlin, vakagara pa Koch. Vaimbove commandant akabvisa vasungwa zvavo zvose zvishongo uye zvimwe zvinhu, mari, uye ndikataura korona dzendarama kunyange akafa. Saka Karl Koch akapa post-hondo kuriritira mhuri yake.

Uye nokuda mhosva ichi, uye kwete kuti utsinye vasungwa, kana kuti Anti-dzevanhu maitiro emisasa aimbova commandant akapfura akafa muna April 1945. Asati afa, Koch akateterera kumurega kushumira mutongo mune rinopisa ruvara ari mujeri rechiuto, asi muzvinapembe akanga akatsunga.

Akaurayiwa mumazuva mashoma asati kusunungurwa mumusasa nemauto omubatanidzwa. Sezvineiwo, ichi chakaitika muchivanze pemisasa, kwaakanga yakarutsira kuti kuraswa zviuru hwevanhu akawanda. chirikadzi yake, Ilza Koh aiva nemhosva pasina zvishoma pane murume wake. Anenge vapona zvose uye akasunungurwa vasungwa vakati kuti Carl mhosva nokupesvedzera chisimba uye veropa mukadzi. Zvisinei, munguva zvekufamba, ikawira pfupi. Panguva iyoyo, mukadzi akauya kuzogara nevabereki vake.

mhedziso rokutanga

Asi Ilse Koch akanga achiri kupindura mhosva avo. June 30, 1945 nayo akatorwa zvakare asungwe kuferefeta rwakatora makore maviri. Muna 1947, SS mhumhi akatongerwa kwehupenyu.

Kutozosvikira munguva ichangopfuura, iye anoramba chero zvakaipa, vachiti kuti akanga chete "nedambudziko nehurumende". Personal kubatanidzwa anotyisa uye dzinotyisa "Hack" imwe Human ganda akaramba kutaura, kwete kuziva zvachose.

Kuti tipindure mhosva dzavo, Ilza Koh akauyiswa pamberi American remauto muguta reMunich. Kwevhiki dzinoverengeka, aichimbova vasungwa musasa Buchenwald vaivapupurira ichi mukadzi inotyisa. Meso avo glowed refu nokutya uye hasha.

Muchuchisi akati kuti mumaoko Frau Shade ndakadaro ropa zviuru makumi mashanu vasungwa Buchenwald. Uye kuti mukadzi ane pamuviri, haagoni kusunungura wake asarangwa.

US General Emil Kiel kuverenga mutongo: upenyu mujeri.

Ilza Koh: SS bumhi anodzora zvakare

Asi pano, nemhanza haana kusiya "Buchenwald muroyi". Muna 1951, General Lucius Clay, muchuchisi yakadengenyeka ake kunotyisa mutsara yose. Iye yakakanda Ilzu Koh, achitsanangura chiito ichi chokuti hapana uwandu zvakananga uchapupu pamusoro mukadzi uyu zvakakwana. Uye uchapupu mazana zvapupu aizivisa pamusoro kudheerera uye sadism bumhi, Clay vaiona dzinorema zvakakwana kuti upenyu mutongo.

Vakabvumirwa Frau Shade akaita sefungu nehasha pamusoro chikamu vanhu, saka, mune imwe 1951, hurumende German akakurayirai mumwe kuti asungwe.

Ilza Koh rava tsika kuramba chero kupomerwa, achitsanangura kuti kwaiva mubatwa ezvinhu, muranda nyika. Haana kuda kubvuma mhosva uye akati kuti upenyu hwake hwose akanga akapoteredzwa nevanhu pachivande vavengi Reich, izvo anenge izvozvo.

The wokupedzisira mhedziso

New Germany akatsvaka uyananisire uremu mhosva kwevaNazi uye zvakaoma, asi nekuda kwemamiriro Ilzy Koh yaiva nyaya musimboti. Pakarepo iye yakaiswa dhoku, zvose hondo Bavarian Ministry of Justice zvagadzwapo kundotsvaka uchapupu idzva kuna Koch.

Somugumisiro, zvapupu 240 vakapa uchapupu paari. All izvi vanhu vanoudzwa zvakare pamusoro utsinye hwakaipisisa mhuri, rinonzi Buchenwald musasa rufu. Uye nguva ino, Ilzu Koh akatongwa kwete vokuAmerica uye vokuGermany, uyo, maererano zvikuru Frau Shade, iye kamwe vakashumira nokutendeka.

A dare mauto vakatongerwa tsotsi kuupenyu mujeri. Uye ichi Wakapedzisira: zvakanga akataura zvakasimba kuti ikozvino Ilza Koh havagoni kuverenga chero Kumurerutsira.

Suicide "Witch pamusoro Buchenwald"

Muna 1967, Ilza Koh akanyora tsamba kuna mwanakomana wake, Uwe, uyo akaberekwa nguva pfupi pashure issuance rokutanga mutongo wacho. Mariri, iye vakanyunyuta pamusoro pakudyidzana pakati zvakatongwa uye akanyora kuti ikozvino iye anofanira kupindura zvivi zvevamwe. Mutsamba yake zvose mwanakomana wake pakanga pasina kuchiratidza pamusana mhosva avo.

1 September wegore iroro "Buchenwald muroyi", apo ari mukamuri Bavarian mujeri, last kwekurayira, akanyora kunosuwisa tsamba kuna mwanakomana wake, uye akasungwa machira uye akasungirirwa.

Muna 1971, mwanakomana Ilzy Koh, vaakaberekera musoja wokuGermany paakaedza umutse zita kwezvakaipa mai vake. Akamutora zita vakauya pamberi pedare achitaura nawo tsamba nomwoyo wose mupepeti pepanhau "New York Times". Zvisinei, kuedza ake akanga kubudirira.