Sei zita "Ustyug Great"? Nhoroondo Maguta Russian

Great Ustyug - Vologda nharaunda mumwe mukuru maguta rwokumusoro Russian rakamiswa pamahombekombe rwizi rwakanaka Sukhona. Izvi zvinoshamisa uye mashiripiti nzvimbo, kubva chaizvo zita chinofema kare. Sei zita "Ustyug Great", anogona kuwanikwa nokutaura nhoroondo iri muguta duku asi vakakurumbira.

Nhoroondo yekare yeguta

Kutaurwa nezvazvo wokutanga Mikoko kubva 1207 gore, kunyange kunyange ipapo raiva guru ugari. Pakutanga kugarwa chainzi Gleden Gleden kana zvichida nokuti kuti muduku chikomo iro guta rakakura, anopa imwe muchidimbu akanaka.

Zvisinei, Gleden - hazvina chaizvo Ustyug, sezvo raiva rimwe makiromita mashomanana kubva muguta ano, asi rakanga yakashatiswa internecine hondo, vakapisa uye haana vakavakazve. Asi panguva confluence yoRwizi iri South Suhotnu akakura guta idzva. Sei zita Ustyug Great zvakajeka kubva ayo nzvimbo - pamuromo muSouth River. More chaizvo, mumazuva iwayo muguta rainzi nyore Ustyug uye zita rake iye achagamuchira gare gare.

Nhoroondo yekare yeguta rizere nezvezviitiko uye zvakapembererwa zvombo. Sezvo inception kwayo kusvikira XVI remakore Ustyug aiva mumwe nhare kuti vakarwira miganhu wokumusoro Russia, uye gare gare Moscow hugota.

Mumwe dzinonakidza zvinhu nezvenhoroondo guta rino riri kuti kumbova serfdom. Kana kutarira kupi Ustyug Great pamepu Russia, ichava zvakajeka nei. In yakadaro kure nzvimbo landlords kuchamhembe aisada kuenda. Naizvozvo, varimi veko vakanga vakasununguka uye akabhadhara mutero chefuma reguta, iro namazuva iwayo kwainzi zvakare freestyle.

The pakuunganidza rokuremekedza

Zita Ustyug Great yaiva XVI remakore, apo, nemhaka pakuvhurwa Northern Sea Route, guta akava muzinda wezvokutengeserana. It kusvika pano vatengesi kubva Netherlands uye England, izvo vakatakura mhiri kwemakungwa zvinhu. Zvadaro nzira yavo akarara muna Vologda, uye kubva ipapo kuMoscow.

Vazhinji zvigadzirwa panguva vayambuka nenzizi uye Ustyug Great iri riri pamharadzano dzenzira waterways. Hazvishamisi ari muguta nguo maoko akaisa Neptune mufananidzo. Zvirongo nemvura jets iri mumaoko rengano hunhu - Yugi uye vatambi Sukhona nzizi kuti batanidza kupinda Northern Dvina. Sei kuziva zvose Great Ustyug enterprising vatengesi.

Kutengeserana kukura ava kwete chete tsime upfumi muguta, asi zvakonzerawo kukura rwokugadzira. The guta akakura, izvozvo machechi akawanda uye temberi, uye Painters uye vemifananidzo of Flatiron Great akazivikanwa senzvimbo unrivaled tenzi tsamba inokosha, kuchamhembe.

Ustyuzhane akaita basa rinokosha kukura kweSiberia. Uyezve, kutsigira muhondo kuti kukura munyika itsva kutora kwete chete vanhuwo zvavo uye mhizha, asiwo vatengesi uye maindasitiri.

The Kuderera guta riri XVIII - XIX emakore

Kukunda Petro I, kuwanikwa kwake yakapoteredzwa kwakatungamirira kurasikirwa Guru Ustyug kukosha kwayo sechinhu wokutengesera. Uye kuvakwa njanji, vakatora nzvimbo kunze kweguta, uye zvachose vakamutorera yayo aimbova ukuru. pashure pemakore 200 ari Ustyug Great aiva zita, akapedzisira akava wepurovhinzi taundi duku, kupona kunyanya yakafanira handicrafts, dzakadai akakurumbira "North ainetsa" - blackening pamusoro sirivha.

Modern Great Ustyug

Iye zvino, guta, rinosvika vanhu pfuurei 30.000, vagara yakakurumbira vashanyire nzvimbo kunokwana akachengetedzwa akwegura dzimba uye machechi. Vashanyi Vakundwa ne kunaka kwayo uye zvinoenderana nekereke chena uye machechi ose XVII remakore: Epiphany Sretensky Chitarisiko, Ioanna Ustyuzhskogo tembere Prokopievsky Church uye mukuru chechi mutaundi Ascension. Vazhinji yokupona temberi uye machechi uye gare gare nguva. Vose kusika chaiyo ezvinhu ari dzechembere yekare.

Vamwe dzimba uye machechi zvino vava mamiziyamu, somuenzaniso, mumba dzomutengesi Usov riri Museum, uye St. Nicholas chechi, unogona kuona imwe kwemasimba zvavo unyanzvi.

Mumwe zvinokwezva nezvakapoteredza ari Ustyug Mukuru rakasiyana dzinongoitika rine - ". Vaska kuti kiyi" gumi mita mapopoma anonzi Riri pedyo nomusha Lower Tozma. Maererano nengano, kuti chidzoke izvi zvinoshamisa bhuku ndokuisamo paw dhiyabhorosi ainzi Vaska, akatsemura dombo iro scoring kiyi.

Asi Chikurukuru - muna Ustyug Guru neimba Santa Claus.

On kushanyira Santa Claus

Zvino vanhu vashoma chaizvo kufunga sei raiva zita Ustyug Great, tichifunga kuti guta rino inonzi Great nokuti mukuru muroyi yeRussian nyika ikoko mupenyu. Kunyange zvazvo musha wake guta akazivisa pfupi yapfuura - mukupera XX remakore.

Akavaka patrimony uye mumusha Santa Claus, uye kunze, varungu-Bearded mutana Nyatsobatanidzwai sezvaiita mune zvakasiyana mavakirwo guta rekare, uye inoshamisa girl wokuchamhembe hunhu.

Uye vashanyi vanobva munyika yacho yose iri yechando yasvika kupupurira musha Santa Claus uye tenzi chaiyo kwechando. Vaenzi uyo asangana Maiden uye siyana mabhii wokuRussia rengano, inopa siyana zvinovaraidza, kusanganisira kushanyira mamiziyamu, nguva yakagara Santa Claus uye paChigaro Hall.

How kuenda Ustyug Great? Very nyore. From Moscow uye St. Petersburg, zvakakodzera kutora chitima Kotlas, uye kubva ikoko bhazi kuti kumusha Santa Claus. Pane imwe nzira - kuenda Vologda, pakarovererwawo bhazi. Muzhizha, kubva Vologda tora inofadza chikepe rwendo.