Chii Mabviro? hwakadzama ongororo

Nyaya inotsanangura kuti Mabviro ichi, chii izvi sayenzi chii kushandiswa nzira mubasa ravo.

mutauro

Chero mutauro chipenyu kuti ari kushingaira kutaurira vanhu zvakachinja zvishoma nezvishoma. Pamwero uyu zvinoenderana dzakawanda dzakasiyana zvinhu pamusoro. Somuenzaniso, uwandu yakapfuura nguva kubvira pakutanga kwayo, pachiyero enyika uye zvetsika voga munyika uye mukuru nzvimbo, iyo anobata chikwereti mashoko. In France mashoko ose okune dzimwe nyika kusarudza kana kuumba wechipfuwo dzomuzana. Uye vamwe Air mitauro boka asiri zvakachinja pamusoro zvemakore.

Asi kwete mitauro zvose anozvikudza izvi, uyezve, haisi nguva dzose nechiidzo rakanaka kana yokusiyana. mutauro Russian - kumwe siyana, uye kwemazana emakore zvakanga zvachinja zvikuru. Uye achitaura tateguru wedu, uti, kubva remakore XV, tingadai kunzwisisa mashoko mashoma.

Zviri kuti tizive matangiro shoko kana morpheme, uye akasikwa chikamu wemitauro, sezvo Mabviro. Saka chii ndiye Mabviro uye nzira mumabasa ayo inoshandisa? In ichi isu vachanzwisisa.

tsananguro

Mabviro - davi wemitauro kuti vanodzidza mavambo mashoko. Zviri zvakare kuongorora nzira rinoshandisirwa kuziva nhoroondo chitarisiko shoko mumutauro pachahwo uye mugumisiro chidzidzo ichi. Izvi izwi yakatanga mumazuva muGirisi yekare, uye kusvikira XIX remakore, zvaigona kushandiswa senzvimbo zvinorehwa neshoko "girama".

Pakupindura mubvunzo, chii Mabviro ezwi rokuti, zvinokosha kutaura kuti izvi izwi kakawanda inosanganisira nezvekwakabva morpheme pachayo. Somuenzaniso: "Panyaya iyi zvinokosha kuwana mamwe hunogutsa Mabviro" kana "notibhuku ane rechiGiriki Mabviro."

Zvino, muchidimbu Kutarira chidzoke sayenzi iyi uye nzira iyo kuridzidza inahwo.

nyaya

Kunyange muGirisi yekare, asati Mabviro ezwi yakadaro, masayendisiti akawanda vaifarira kwakabva mashoko akasiyana. Kana isu funga akazotevera vekare, ipapo Mabviro ichaongororwa mumwe zvikamu girama, ukuwo, vaiita izvozvo chete grammarians. Saka zvino tinoziva zvinotaura Mabviro.

KuMiddle Ages, hapana zvinokosha kuchinja nzira kuferefeta zvakagadziridzwa kuti Mabviro. Uye kusvikira yakadaro nzira sezvo okufananidza-kare, etymological, vakawanda vakanga dubious chaizvo hunhu. Uyezve, akanga acherechedza zvose mitauro yokuEurope uye necheSalvic. Somuenzaniso, imwe philologist Trediakovskii aidavira kuti Mabviro ezwi rokuti "Italy" rinobva pashoko "Bvisai" nekuti nyika iri kure chaizvo kubva Russia. Sezvingatarisirwa, nekuti nzira izvi kuziva kwakabva Mabviro ezwi vazhinji vaiona zvachose zvoufuza nesayenzi.

Okufananidza-nhoroondo nzira

With ichi nzira Mabviro uye akakwanisa zvakarurama kutsanangura kwakabva yakatarwa mashoko. Chishandisei munguva yedu. Chaizvoizvo wayo chine nzira zvinoratidza ukama nedzimwe mitauro, kwakabva mashoko uye zvinoratidza zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana pamusoro nhoroondo dzavo. Zvinonzi zvakare kwakavakirwa tikaenzanisa phonetics uye girama.

Mabviro ezwi mutauro wokuRussia

Kana isu kutaura nezvemavambo uye nhoroondo mutauro wokuRussia, pane chikuru matatu Period: Uyu Russian wekare, Old Russian uye Russian panguva mutauro yenyika, iro rakatanga XVII remakore. Uye kubva Old Russian chimiro nayo, nenzira, paiva vanenge zvose mitauro vokumabvazuva necheSalvic boka.

Sezvo neimwe mutauro, mune Russian pane mashoko vane midzi yekare siyana uye rakumbirwa.

Somuenzaniso, shoko rokuti "gibberish" rinobva nezita French chiremba Gali Mate, uyo asiri chiremba unyanzvi uye siyana "aibata" varwere vavo majee. Zvisinei, munguva pfupi zvakava akakurumbira, uye akatanga kukoka kunyange vanhu utano kunakidzwa kusetsa ake.

Uye munhu wose anoziva Shoko "mubiridziri" rinobva pashoko "chikwama" - zita chikwama, izvo kare vakatakura mari. Uye mbavha kuti hankered pashure pake, akadana mbavha.

zvino tinoziva kuti Mabviro ichi. Sezvaunogona kuona, zviri zvikuru chinhu chirango anonakidza inojekesa kwakabva mashoko mazhinji.