Chokwadi chinofadza pamusoro peFinland. Mepu yeFinland. Muganhu weFinland

Nyika imwe neimwe yakasiyana. Uye haisi mamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo uye nzvimbo. Zviratidzo zvaro zvakatemwa nevanhu - tsika dzavo, tsika uye tsika, izvo zvinowanzosiyana zvakasiyana munzvimbo dzakasiyana. Kazhinji paunotaura hurumende kune vanhu vakadzidza, dzimwe nhepfenyuro dzinopenya dzinoita kuti dziuye mupfungwa. Kune vatorwa, vakafanana nekadhi rekushanyira renyika. Uye kana tichitaura pamusoro peFinland, hongu, pachava neya sauna, Santa Claus uye pasi pfupi pasi pepasi. Asi nyika iri kuchamhembe inofadza uye yakasiyana-siyana zvokuti ichave yakakosha kumunhu wose kuziva kuti vanhu vanogara seiko. Mushure mezvose, maererano nemigumisiro yekutsvakurudza, Finland ndiyo nyika yakanakisisa yekugara muEurope, uko hurefu hwehupenyu uye hutano hwevanhu hunobatanidza nekunaka kwezvakasikwa.

Kuberekwa kwaSanta Claus

Zvichida nyika bedzi muEurope, inenge inenge mwana wose anoziva, ndiyo Finland. Chokwadi chinofadza kuvana: nzvimbo yekuchamhembe - Lapland - ndiyo nzvimbo yekuzvarwa yeSanta Claus. Asi haasi munhu wose anoziva kuti ane pasipoti iyo inotaura kuti akazvarwa kare kare, uye zita rake riri muFinnish Yoloupuki, zvinoreva kuti "Krisimasi mbudzi". Santa Claus ane mudzimai Yoloumarrie, iyo inoshandura se "Krisimasi yekare", uye yake yekugara. Uye ndezvipi zvimwe zvinonakidza pamusoro peFinland zvinogona kuwanikwa?

Nharaunda yenharaunda yenyika

Inowanikwa kuchamhembe kweEurope uye pamwe kumabvazuva kweScandinavian Peninsula. Mepu yeFinland yakanyanya kushamisa, nokuti nyika yacho yakapfupika uye yakareba: iyo inotambanudza kubva kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba kwemakiromita anopfuura chiuru, uye kubva kumavirazuva kusvika kumabvazuva kwema 540 makilomita. Iyo inobata nzvimbo yepakati yepasere munyika yose uye yakawanda uye inonyanya kuwanikwa - kune vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni mashanu vanogara imomo, uye inenge yose-iri kumaodzanyemba kwenyika. Munenge chikamu chechina chenharaunda iri kuchamhembe kweActic Circle. Ndiko apo nzvimbo yeSanta Claus iripo. Munharaunda iyi yenyika, muLapland, kunotonhora, uye mamiriro ezvinhu epasi rose akafanana neRussia. Uye izvi hazvishamisi: kwemakiromita anopfuura 1000 mumuganhu weFinnish unotarisana nenharaunda yeRussia. Ichowo chiri pedyo neSweden uye Norway. Iyi nyika inowanzonzi Land of Mid Mid Sun, nokuti nguva yose yezhizha zuva haritauri - inguva yeusiku hutsvuku.

Nzvimbo yeFinland

Finns inoremekedza zvikuru uye inofunga nezvehupenyu hwavo: pane mapoka anopfuura makumi matatu emapaki munyika, kusvikirwa kune iyo yakazarurirwa kune vose vanouya. Kurudyi mumigwagwa yemataundi maduku unogona kusangana nehares uye kunyange nemabhere. Panharaunda yenyika kune nzvimbo dzinosvika 200 nzvimbo, uko kwete vanhu vega voga, asiwo vashanyi vanofarira kuzorora kubva mumatombo emaguta. Finland ndiyo nyika yakasvibirira muEurope, inenge 80% yenharaunda yayo inogara nemasango. Asi kwete chete iyo inzvimbo yehurumende. MuFinnish, nyika inonzi Suomi, iyo inoshandurwa se "nyika yezvikepe." Uye izvi hazvisi pangozi: inenge chikamu chetatu chenharaunda yacho inotarirwa navo, uye haisati yasvibiswa. Finns inoedza kusapindira munyaya dzezvisikwa uye kunyange kushandisa mashandisirwo emagetsi matsva kuti aite sekukuvadza zvishoma sezvinobvira. Nokudaro, nyika ine mvura yakachena munyika yose . Inogona kudhakwa zvakananga kubva pamapombi kusvika kuvana vacheche. Mahombe eFinland - ichi ndicho chimwe chezvakanakisa. Iko kune zviuru zvinopfuura 180 zvevamwe. Icho chiri chechina chechikepe chikuru muEurope - Saimaa. Miti yakachena yakazara yemvura izere zvitsuwa. Ichi ndicho chimwe chezvinhu zvinofadza izvo Finland inowedzera. Mufananidzo wemunyika kubva pameso echiso unoona mufananidzo unoshamisa: gungwa rakadzika rakatsetseka, uye pakati pezvigaro zvakasimba zvemasango pane maruva emadzimai ebhuruu uye mabhanhire emvura. MuFinland, zvicherwa hazvibvumi, asi zvakadaro ndeimwe yekutanga munyika yose maererano nehupenyu hwehupenyu.

Chokwadi chinonakidza pamusoro peFinland nemamiriro enyika

1. Vanhu vaigara mundima yenyika makore 9000 apfuura. Asi Finland yakava nyika yekutonga muna 1919 chete. Uye zvino ndiyo nyika yakawanda. Hapana huori mukati maro, uye mutsara unopiwa rusununguko rwekutaura.
2. MuFinland, hapana vakashaya uye varombo, vana vose vanowana dzidzo pasina mari. Uyezve, iwe unogona kupinda mune imwe nzvimbo yepamusoro yezvidzidzo yekusununguka.
3. Guta reFinland ndiro Helsinki, guta rakachena uye rakachengeteka munyika yose. Ikoko, kunyange chando muchando chiri chando-chena, uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzinopisa dzinopisa kubva pasi.
4. Nzira dzinofadza pamusoro penyika dzinosanganisira chokwadi chokuti ndiye akanga ari wokutanga, pakutanga kwezana remakore rapfuura, kupa vakadzi kodzero yekubata basa muparamende. Uye zvino mutungamiriri weFinland mudzimai.
5. Finns ine mukana wekugamuchira iyo yakanyanya kubhadharwa zororo munyika - mazuva makumi mana.
6. Mukuwedzera kune rusununguko rwehurumende, vagari vomunyika vanogamuchira kubva kuhurumende zvakare chivimbiso chekuchengeteka. Izvo zvinenge zvisina mhosva. Zvichida ndicho chikonzero Finland iri kugamuchira vakawanda uye vanogara kune dzimwe nyika gore negore. Vanhu vanobva kunyika dzakasiyana vanogara ikoko.
7. Finns inotaura mitauro miviri, uye zvose zviri pachena: Swedish uye Finnish. Mukuwedzera, mutauro weRussia unowanikwa, vanhu vose vanoziva Chirungu.
8. Kana tichiyeuka zvimwe zvinhu zvinonakidza pamusoro peFinland, zvinogona kutaurwa kuti iyi ndiyo nyika yekutanga munyika iyo kodzero yevanhu vose kuInternet yakagadzirirwa pamatongerwo enyika. Saka, iye ari muimba imwe chete yesango. Nokuti nyika iyi yakawira muGuinness Book of Records.

Kuti Finns inobata sei zvokudya

Simba reSweden neRussia rinoonekwa zvikuru muFinland. Kwenguva yakareba yakanga iri chikamu chekutanga, uye imwe nyika. Izvi zvinoratidzirwa mune mafungiro eFinns kune zvokudya. Kwavari, chinhu chikuru ndechokuti kudya kunofanira kunge kuri nyore asi kwehupamhi hwepamusoro. Nzvimbo inonyanya kuzivikanwa munyika iyi rye chingwa nebhomo mukati. Hove dzehove dzakawanda kwazvo: crawfish, trout uye salmon mumvura yavo pachavo. Finns inofanidzawo mapekeki, mabriji uye kofi. Vanodya zvizhinji zvezvinwiwa izvi munyika. Mombe yakagadzirwa zvakanaka muFinland, saka kune mukaka unonaka kwazvo ipapo. Mishonga yemakwenzi eFinnish inozivikanwa munyika dzakawanda, somuenzaniso, "Viola" cheese inonyanya kufarira vatengi veRussia. Asi doro munyika ino hazvina kukwana, zvichida nokuti inodhura zvikuru ipapo.

Mitambo muFinland

Finns inotora mitambo yakanyanyisa, ndeyevo nzira yekusimudzira nyika kuzviziva. Ivo vanozivikanwa navo mumotokari yemotokari, hockey nebhola. Kwemakore akawanda nyika yakange iri umwe wevatungamiri vemitambo yeOlympic Games. Uye kunyange vanhuwo zvavo vanofarira mitambo. Kufamba nemapuranga epakati zvakanyanya. Vagari vomunharaunda vanofarira kukwikwidzana kunoseka, somuenzaniso, kukanda maserofoni kana kutakura vakadzi vanorema 50 kilogram. Asi chinhu chinonyanya kufarira kune Finns ndechekushanyira sauna. Vanoonekwa sevadziri varo uye vauya nemakwikwi akaipisisa: ndiani achagara kwenguva yakareba mu sauna pane kutonhora kwe10 degrees. Munyika kune mamiriyoni maviri emasangano aya kune mamiriyoni mashanu vagari vemo. Vakasununguka zvakanyanya ivo vanofunga zororo pazvisikwa, munyika yekamba iyo pane zvekunewo sauna.

Kutakura muFinland

Munyika ino, zvichida vatyairi vanoteerera mutemo: usagara wakadhakwa shure kwegumbo, usaputsa mitemo yomugwagwa. Maripo haisati yakasarudzwa, asi inorongwa maererano nehuwandu hwekuwana mari. MuFinland, mafuta anodhura zvikuru, asi matikiti ekutakura vanhu haasi mazhinji, kunyanya kana iwe ukatenga kamwe chete kwemwedzi. Munhu mukuru anowirirana nemwana muduku kazhinji anoenda pasina. Kutakura muFinland kune chimwe chinhu chinoshamisa. Mabhazi nemotokari zvinomhanya seawa, hazvina kumbopwanya, uye metero yeHelsinki inenge iri pfupi kupfuura dzimwe nyika - zviteshi gumi chete zvinogona kutenderera mumaminitsi makumi maviri. Asi vazhinji veFinns vanoda kufamba nebhazikoro. Vanoenda kuchikoro kuvana nevakuru pamabhizimisi. Mumaguta, nekuda kwechikonzero ichi, nzira dzebhasikoro dzakapiwa dzinopiwa.

Chokwadi chinofadza pamusoro peFinland nevanogara

Finns yakavharwa zvikuru uye vanhu vane nyadzi, havana usimbe uye vanosarudza zviri nyore muzvinhu zvose, kunyanya muzvipfeko. Vagari vemataundi maduku semitambo yemitambo uye mavara anonyorera, kakawanda akapfekedzwa nemabhururi uye T-shirt, kunyange vakadzi. Inenge 20% yeFinns isingatendi, vazhinji vavo vakapurotesitendi. Muhukama, vanokoshesa kugadzikana uye kururamisa, vangave vasingafadzi nekuputsa mitemo, iyo ivo pachavo vanocherechedza zvikuru.

Finland ndiyo nyika inoshamisa. Kana iwe usingadi kucheka pamahombekombe pamahombekombe ako, iva nechokwadi chekuenda ikoko - haungatongogumburwi.