Mari yehupfumi ndeyei uye ndeipi inotarisirwa kugadzirisa kwayo

Pamwoyo we sangano chero ipi zvayo inoshandiswa, zvisinei nokuti rudzi rwebasa raro nderokutsvaga kwebasa rayo rezvemari kana kubatsira. Aya mazano maviri anowanzotorwa kune rimwe chete, saka iwe unoda kunzwisisa zvakananga mari inobhadhara mari uye kuti inobata sei kubudirira. Mari yezvemari ndiyo inowanikwa mari, iyo inosara mushure mokubvisa mari yose, kusanganisira mari yekugovera gurukota rayo. Usavhiringidza mari yakasvibiswa nehupfumi. Zvichinyatsojeka, uyu ndiwo musiyano pakati pechibatsiro (kureva, kubatsirwa kwebasa) uye mari inotengeswa musangano.

Ngationgororei zvakanyanya nezvehupfumi hwehupfumi kana mari

Mari iyo inonyanya kukosha mune zvehupfumi uye inogadzirisa chinangwa chekupedzisira chebasa chero ipi zvayo yebhizimisi. Mukutaura kwezvemari, purofiti ine mabasa anotevera:

• Icho chiratidzo chebasa rebasa chero ripi zvaro, sangano, rakasimba;
• Kukurudzirwa kwekuwedzera kwekutsvaga: kana purogiramu yakanaka, saka zvinobvira kuongorora zvisarudzo zvekuwedzera mari yekusimudzira kwezvinhu zvinotarisirwa kuwedzera kuwanda kwemari inotengeswa uye, maererano nekudaro, kuwedzera mushamba uye kuwanda kwebasa;
• Mari yehupfumi ndiyo chivimbiso chekuumbwa kwemarudzi akasiyana-siyana emabhadhadhi (michina yekugadzira, kana iripo, mubhadharo, zvinhu zvekugadzira uye nevamwe).

Purogiramu yezvemupfumi sehurongwa hwakarurama nekushandiswa kweshoko rebhizimisi

Economics, mari yezvemari, mabhizimisi ekugadzirisa mabhizimusi ndiwo mazano anowirirana zvikuru, asi panguva imwechete iwo anogona kupa zvakasiyana zvachose zvakananga kumabasa ebhizimisi. Nokudaro, hupfumi, mari uye kubhadhara mari inofanirwa kusakanganiswa . Kubva pane izvi, nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekuverenga purogiramu yakarongwa dzinogona kuonekwa:

• Nzira yebhagethi (kana nzira yekutsanangura nhoroondo);
• Analytical (kana nzira yekuwana purofiti);
• Method of profit planning inofunga nezveshoko guru rekutengesa;
• Nzira imwechete yekuverenga.

Mari yehupfumi ndiyo chiratidzo chinorongwa uye chinotarisirwa pakutanga. Saka, usati watanga kushandisa chero bhizinesi rebhizimisi, iva nechokwadi chekuongorora uye kuverenga dambudziko rose rinogona kuitika uye mari inowanikwa.

Bvisa kuverenga uye kuronga sezvakakosha zvinotora mari

Iko mari yehupfumi yekambani haisi kungofanana nemafungiro ezvinyorwa, iyo yakajeka kuverenga uye kuronga. Usati watanga kushandiswa kweiyi kana kuti iyo pfungwa yebhizimisi, zvakakosha kuitisa zvidzidzo zvedzidzo zvezvemari uye zvemari: kuongororwa kwezvemari yemusika, kuongorora kukwikwidzana kwebhizimusi, ruzivo rwezvivako zvekugadzira uye huwandu hwechigadzirwa, zvinodhihwa nevatengi.

Mari yehupfumi ndiyo pfungwa yakawanda, isina izvo zvisingakwanisi kuziva kuti zvinoita sei zvebasa.