Izvi kujairika uye kudanana vakasimuka Elf mukwiri!

Rose Elf mukwiri grandiflora yakazokudziridzwa muna 2000 maererano German Tantau kambani dzinoti "Nostalgic Roses". Breeders akakwanisa kusika ari chirimwa izuva wemishonga kusimba romanticism nostalgic siluetti pamwe kwezvokufuka vakaberekwa tii Roses.

Uyezve, huru maruva kaviri Roses zvinoshamisa greenish-chena ruvara pamwe zvishomanana fruity hunonhuhwira kuridza noruvara siyana zvichienderana nemamiriro okunze uye okuvimba pamwero. About kana ruva Elf mukwiri kukura okunze yedu, chii zvinoita kunyatsobatsira kukura, budiriro uye profusion kuti maruva, nyaya ino ichataura.

General unhu

Maererano pamutemo vakatanga American Society rosarian kupatsanura dzinoshandiswa vachengeti vakawanda povtornotsvetuschy Elfe ndiye Modern Roses - mumunda ano akasimuka, chokuita muchimiro guru-pletistyh (Large-flowered Climber (LCI)). Rose Elf mukwiri nezvimiro silnorosly tote shrub ane Matavi vanogona kukura 3-4 metres kureba. Nokuda kwaizvozvo hazvina chakakwana wehunyambiri mapindu masvingo edzimba uye zvivako siyana, shongedza pergolas uye gazebos. Kukura refu maruva awo inogona kuendeswa zvose uye pasi rutsigiro. Mukupera mhosva, vari pasi kurema maruva uye namabukira zvichaita Cascade pasi. The siyana achiri husingakwanisi zvakajairika zvirwere uye zviduku chando, asi ari mamiriro enyika pakati bhendi zvakanakisisa dzechando iri yokuvanda.

Rose Elf mukwiri: rondedzero maruva

Uyewo anoshamisa chiedza tsvuku ruvara, kugozha ichi anosiyana guru saizi maruva miviri ane dhayamita anogona dzinosiyana 10 kusvika 14 cm. It Elfe zvakwakanakira dzinosanganisira chokwadi kuti muchirimo nhungirwa simba kuumbwa uye Anotumbuka muzvizhinji nhungirwa umbellate inflorescences. Zvichienderana murwiyo uye rwevhu pairi inokura, shizha reruva ruvara dzingasiyana zvishoma. Zvinosuruvarisa Rose Elf mukwiri (Chikwata wongororo pamusoro ichi inoratidza) iri zvakakwana simba -buda muzuva, maruva kunogonawo kukanganiswa rinorema mvura. Kunhuwirira kubva Elfe munyoro kwazvo, pamwe nyoro fruity manotsi.

Where kudyara?

Rose Elf mukwiri anoda zvishoma acidic kana kwazvakarerekera rakaorera chiedza nevhu, uyewo nzvimbo, zvakanaka kudziyirwa nezuva uye tsime ventilated asi akadzivirira pamhepo simba. Ndokusaka nyanzvi vakawanda nzvimbo magadzirirwo inokurudzirwa kudyara Elfe pa yakakwirira kana mukuru kuchamhembe munzvimbo. Nokuda kuwedzera ichi vari placement achapiwa achishingaira dzakabudirira uye achaita anotumbuka kwegore mushure kudyara. Izvi wokumaodzanyemba nerunako havagoni kushivirira mira mvura, saka regai kuvakurudzira kudyara navo munzvimbo dzakakwirira panowanikwa pasi. Zvakakosha kurangarira pakusarudza nzvimbo "rinopedza" kukwira akasimuka Elf: kudyara uye kuchengeta zvinoda yakawanda nzvimbo kumativi. Funga pachine sei uye kupi iwe vanounganidza gwenzi muchando, kana iwe angavhara ose mabukira.

How kugadzirira ichangotanga kumera?

Asati seedling kudyara vaikwira Roses makuru-elf kunzvimbo wechigarire, zvinokosha kupedza zvishomanana nzira kwaari. Kana chirimwa wakasimwa muchirimo, iyo seedling pazuva zvakakangwa mumvura panguva mukamuri tembiricha, vachibvumira mudzi hurongwa kunyararidzwa nounyoro. Pakarepo asati kurima chirimwa unotemwa, vachisiya mamwe akasimba matavi. Roots uyewo achichekerera nokubvisa refu kwazvo uye sousingabatsiri. kuchekerera kwakadaro zvinosimudzira seedling kune basa kukura rokutanga gore, uye kuchaita kuti kufadza kwamuri inotevera maruva mwaka.

debark

Kuwana chero kumhara kukwira akasimuka, kusanganisira Elfe, zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti kure pakati chirimwa uye chero mamiriro anofanira kanenge 0.5 metres. Zvikasadaro, mudzi hurongwa tichagara inotonhorera uye akaoma, uye gwenzi kuchawedzera zvishoma nezvishoma uye afe.

Nokuti seedling zvakakodzera kunyatsogadzirira kudzika anenge 50-60 cm. The upamhi nokudzika mugomba kumhara pakuti sei chirimwa midzi kunokudziridzwa. Vakachera gomba, zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti midzi igadzikwe mariri takasununguka. Mushure buri wagadzirwa, chinoitwa pamusoro 3-4 makirogiramu yaora mufudze hwakakanyiwa mubindu ivhu kana mhou mupfudze, uye akadeura mvura zvakanaka.

Ruramisa Midzi seedling iri mugomba zvakasimba, saka kuti pasisina voids, muzadze gomba kare kugadzirira muvhenganiswa yokumunda ivhu uye mufudze. Root mutsipa chero kukwira akasimuka (uye elf hapana Kunze) kuva recessed muvhu dzinenge 10 cm. Izvi zvinodzivirira chirimwa kubva kuoma nechando. Uyezve, pamwe yakadaro recessed yokudyara mabukira, riri pasi kuti kuumba mamwe midzi.

Mushure mugomba uzere ivhu kusvikira pasi pamwero, ivhu vakapoteredza chirimwa pachayo inogona chisimbiso pasi. Akadyara ruva zvakakodzera mvura, uye mvura anogona kuwedzera chero stimulator rooting kana humates. Nokuti zvakanaka kwadzakabva pakati mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vanofanira kuva wokutanga mavhiki mashoma kana kuviga firimu, kana ukuru zvinomera zvidiki, akachekwa epurasitiki nehombodo. Zvishoma nezvishoma, sezvo chirimwa vachava "kuuya upenyu", zvinokwanisika kubvisa pokuvanda.

How hanya?

The chaizvo gore rinouya mushure pakudyara akasimuka Elf mukwiri kunyatsotarisirwa zvinofanira kubhadharwa zvishoma zvikuru.

Early zvakakwana kubvisa uye kudimburira mugwenzi, akamwisa uye zvokudya chirimwa fetiraiza. Achichekerera akamuka pamakwenzi rive dete bhuku yomukati, nokuita chirimwa maererano mumunda magadzirirwo kana okusika nomufungo murimi. Kudiridza Roses zvinodiwa Kazhinji, kamwe pamazuva 7-10, asi zvikuru. Chakawedzera kumhara mupfudze kana mufudze achava zvinokwana makore okutanga kukura, asi munguva mambokadzi nezveramangwana maruva zvinofanira zvokudya zvose Organic uye chicherwa fetiraiza kweinenge 5 nguva muzana mwaka.