Darwin Museum muMoscow. Darwin Museum, Moscow - kero

Darwin Museum muMoscow mumwe chikuru uye kupfuura zvazviri mazhinji munyika. The initiator kwayo kuwanikwa aiva purofesa zvemhuka pa Moscow State University Aleksandr Fedorovich Kots. riri kuonekwa dzakavamba gore 1907 nokuti panguva ino purofesa akatanga kutsoropodza panguva Moscow University nokuda Women nemhuka stuffed sezvo zvinooneka. Imba miziyamu kwave dzinounzwa ne Bolsheviks vaiuya simba muna 1917. Munguva yeHondo Civil haana mari yakakwana kuti hwomukova pashoo, saka mumba wakazarura mikova ayo kuruzhinji chete muna 1822. Museum of Darwin vakatenga Director mumunhu Alexander Fedorovich Kots kuti Tambanudzira vakasara kutozosvikira muna 1964. Basa rinokosha paumbwe dzokuteerera vakaridza Fridrih Lorents - kupfuura muridzi taxidermist kambani. Makazara, kugadzirwa zvino shongedza mamiziyamu mu Europe uye vaiumba chikuru chikamu pashoo Darwin Museum.

Chivako chitsva nekuda kwezita Darwin Museum

Mukutanga 40-ies zviri kwamagwaro miziyamu yakura, uye haupo kuchengeta chivako chiduku. Paiva mubvunzo pamusoro kuvakwa chivako chitsva yakafarikana. Asi chisarudzo pamusoro nyaya iyi yanonoka, uye Darwin Museum muMoscow akaramba dzinoungana duku neimba. Chete nepakati 60s Vera Nikolaevna Ignateva, akatsiviwa sezvo mukuru AF Nenguo akakwanisa kuwana mhinduro yakanaka. Chisarudzo kuvaka chivako chitsva yakaitwa, asi ayo Implementation kusina asingasviki makumi matatu. Nheyo miziyamu rakaumbwa mukutanga 80-ies wekupedzisira remakore. Asi kuvaka yakanga yakaturikwa uye akava mumwe yakakurumbira kuvakwa refu guru. Chivako chitsva chakavakwa refu zvikuru uye yakapedzwa muhombe kwokudzvinyirira kwomunhu ipapo Mayor of Moscow Yuri Luzhkov. Muna 1995 iye akavhura mutsva Darwin Museum Address: Vavilov Street, imba 57.

Upenyu miziyamu muchivako chitsva "Academic"

Kubva panguva iyi iri Darwin Museum muMoscow yakanga kuva kupfuura dzinongoitika nesayenzi miziyamu mu Europe. Maererano zano kuvambwa baba AF Majasi kwamagwaro chinoratidza dzidziso yokushanduka-shanduka, dzinongoitika kusarudzwa uye kurwira kuvapo, kusiyana upenyu Panyika, matambudziko nhaka zvinhu zvavo variability, uye zvakawanda. The Museum ane ayo kuunganidza nemamwe kuunganidza abberativnyh siyana semhuka kupenda, melanistic, meno yakatotsakatika Sharks, Albino uye "kurarama" dinosaurs vanogona kuenda zvishoma uye zvakakwana hon'a. A yakawanda Vashanyi vauye Darwin Museum. Tikiti mutengo dzinosiyana uye zvinoenderana akasarudzwa excursions, zera uye nhamba yevanhu vari muboka.

modernity

Kubvira 1988, Darwin Museum muMoscow hunange Anna losifovna Klyukina. With Panyaya pakagadzwa michina michina iri kukwira zuva. In dzimba dzose miziyamu ndivo makombiyuta kuti anopa kuwana mashoko kubva Internet. Tangowana jukeboxes rinozvibereka nziyo shiri siyana unodanidzira mhuka. rakasiyana mutungamiriri yambokurukurwa kuti kuzvidzora kuziva nevashanyi pamwe Exhibits. Kudzidziswa uku apa nyore chaizvo kushandisa uye pakarepo akawana mukurumbira. Uyewo ari Darwin Museum, vashanyi vanogona kuenda firimu hurukuro horo, muna 3D-mabhaisikopo, Multimedia centre "Eco-Moscow" pamusoro Light uye kuratidza "Living Planet". Nhasi Museum of Darwin - ichi hachisi munhuwo kunyatsoziva dzinonakidza facts, asi zvechokwadi zvinonakidza vachiratidzwa nyika hwezvisikwa. Visitors anogona nokuyera pachako mu "mbeva" kana "Elephant", dzidza kuti zvakadini munhu kuburukira submersible pasi mvura kuti kudzika 2.5 zviuru metres, uye zvakawanda.

Yatarwa uye bvisika kuona

Darwin Museum (Moscow) ane zvechigarire kuratidzira. Somuenzaniso, pasi wokutanga pane dzimba kuti "kusiyana zvoutachiona" uye "Museum of History." On pasi zvachose Exhibits wechipiri kwokudiwa mukuru pakati vashanyi vakanakidzwa dzimba "padanho cognition zvakasikwa" uye "macroevolution." Panhurikidzwa yechitatu pane Exhibits anotevera madingindira: "The hunhu Moscow nekudunhu", "The Red Book", "kwezvakatipoteredza dambudziko", "Zoological jogirafi" uye "uchapupu-shanduka '. Mari Darwin miziyamu vane zvakawanda uye mudonzvo vanongogara Vashanyi uye nyaya itsva. hurukuro dzinonakidza uyewo kuverenga nguva dzose.

Kuramba dzidzo nokuda kwevadzidzi uye vadzidzi

Mugore yaDarwin miziyamu pari ari kushanda pakusika vatambi rokudzidzisa centre mhando. Kuti aite izvi, tinoshandisa ano michina yemhando yepamusoro. Centre - chimwe zvishande ezvinhu inogonesa kuziva kunze nyika, nzvimbo yavo mairi uye basa hombe yeramangwana evanhu panyika. Pano vashanyi vachapedza nguva yakawanda sezvo vachida, uye achava akazaruka panguva yakakodzera nguva yavo. The kwamagwaro achava yakawanda siyana. Kuchava zvikamu vanhu zvinonyatsoda nyaya, nokuti vakuru, haana kuneta kuongorora nyika, nokuti vana vari zvose dzinonakidza, nokuti vanhu vane zvidikanwi. Center Exhibits vachava dzakawanda zvinhu. Somuenzaniso, chii chinosiyanisa murume nemhuka sezvo zvipenyu kuziva nyika kuti manzwiro uye manzwiro akadaro, kuti vavake zvinomera, mhuka uye zvakawanda. Uye zvichaita kuti kwemaminitsi mashoma kutora zvinonakidza rwendo munyika yose. Development chirongwa achiitiswa chikwata vagadziri, programmers uye miziyamu netsvimbo. Making pave inoremekedzwa Artist weRussia A. Konov.

ainzi Darwin miziyamu vana

The miziyamu tsvimbo yakawanda basa kuitira kuti vana vane chido kuuya pano. Dzakabudirira inokosha dyidzana vachiratidzwa 5 yemisoro siyana: "Vavakidzani panyika," "yakatotsakatika Hofori uye kwete chete", "Pfuma yose Tropics", "Chishamiso ari minhenga" uye "The Secret Roupenyu - sero". Misoro Akaongorora muzana awa nehafu, uye ipapo akaronga vana kunonakidza uye anodzidzisa tii. Groups dzine vanhu 20, kusanganisira vana havafaniri kupfuura 16. Kutungamirirwa rwokuparidza - kubva 10 kusvika 13 zviuru rubles, kana kupfuura chaizvo akanyatsojekesa nguva achirayira. Muzhizha, vabereki vanogona akarayira panguva miziyamu rekuberekwa kuti mwana wako (mari yezororo, pamwe chinonhuhwira tafura - 8900 rubles).

Darwin miziyamu vanhu vakaremara

To musi, shanyira Darwin Museum haagoni chete vanhu utano, asiwo zvinetso zviri zvetsandanyama nemapfupa ezvinhu, kureva pawiricheya vanozvishandisa. Nokuti ichi pane chinokosha nenhumbi: ramps, elevators, kutandara nzvimbo uye anosimudza. Mukuwedzera, miziyamu inogona kushanyirwa nevanhu matsi uye zvakaoma nekunzwa, mapofu uye nemaziso havachanyatsogoni. The yokupakira nokuti vakaremara motokari rinokosha nzvimbo. The miziyamu inogona kurenda wiricheya, mafirimu vari subtitled, Exhibits zviratidzo vakapakata magwaro eBraille, pane chinokosha zvimbuzi.

Museum nokushanda kwadzinoita ainzi Darwin uye mari matikiti

The Zvivako unoshanda daily kunze weMuvhuro. The miziyamu mukana kubva 10 am kusvika 6 pm. Last Chishanu yose mwedzi - goho. Shanyira Darwin Museum muMoscow, mutengo matikiti nevakura - rubles 200, nokuti vanoenda kukireshi - 70 rubles. Kushanyira vose zvivako tikiti mutengo vachava rubles 250. Kana uchida kushandisa rusununguko kuenda miziyamu, uyai pazuva rechitatu Svondo woga mwedzi.