Tourette's syndrome: hupenyu hupi huri hwakafanana nehutano uhwu

Tourette's syndrome isinganzwisisiki yehutano hutano hunovhiringidza vanachiremba munguva yemakore ekupedzisira. Vanhu vakaberekerwa nehosha iyi vanotambura nemaitiro uye mamwe matambudziko ekuzvibata, zvakadai sekusagadzikana-kusagadzikana kwepfungwa uye kucherechedza dambudziko rekushungurudzika.

Mafungiro

Mukuwedzera, pane imwe nzira iyo Tourette's syndrome inoita kuti vanhu vafare uye vasina kukodzera kupika. Kunyange zvazvo chaizvoizvo 10 muzana yevarwere vanowanzova nemafungiro emashoko, vazhinji vavo vanorasikirwa uye vari voga.

Purofesa weNeurology anobva kuYunivhesiti yeFlorida Michael Okun akadzidza Tourette's syndrome kwemakore mazhinji uye achangobva kubudisa bhuku pamusoro pemishonga uye zvinowanzoita zvinetso zvehutano zvine chokuita nazvo. Izvozvo zvakaitika kuti kutukwa hakusi imwe yezviratidzo zvinowanzoitika zvechirwere ichi.

Ichokwadi ndechokuti mumakore mashomanana apfuura, varwere vanogona kuwana nzira dzakawanda dzinofadza uye dzinochinja upenyu hwekurapa. Masayendisiti akazosvika padanho rakadaro muchidzidzo chechirwere ichi, apo chinonzwisisika kupfuura zvevanhu, uye nzira itsva dzekurapa dzinozivikanwa zvikuru.

Twitchings uye tics

Mumwe musayendisiti wokuFrance Jean-Martin Charcot, muvambi wezuva rekurapa kweuropiology, akabatanidza eponym "Tourette syndrome" mukukudza komudzidzi wake George Albert Gills de la Tourette, uyo muna 1885 akashanda nevarwere 9 vane chirwere ichi.

Vatsvakurudzi vanoti Tourette's syndrome inogona kukanganisa nhengo dzinoverengeka dzemhuri mumarudzi akasiyana-siyana. Zvisinei, mumakore, ruzivo rutsva rwakaonekwa zvishoma nezvishoma. Zvipingamupinyi zvakakosha mukunzwisisa kwedu kwechirwere chiriko nhasi, uye hafu yezviitiko zvose haigoni kuonekwa.

Iyo Inowanzonzi Dambudziko

Zvakaoma kuziva kunyange nhamba chaiye yevanhu vanotambura nehutano. Somuenzaniso, Centre yeDaase Control and Prevention (CDC) inofunga kuti chirwere chinoitika mune imwe yevana 362, kana kuti 0.3 muzana. Ukuwo rumwe rutivi, American Association of Tourette inotaura kuti chirwere chacho chinowanika kaviri kakawanda - mumwe mu166 vana (0.6 muzana).

Mune vamwe vanhu, Tourette's syndrome inoratidza hunyoro kwazvo, ine zviratidzo zvakadai sokusafanana panguva imwechete yekutarira kwemaziso kana kudengenyeka kwemuviri. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, motokari inonyangarika pakupera kwevechiri kuyaruka kana kuti kukura. Varwere vazhinji vanogona kutotora hupenyu huri hwemazuva ose.

Basa reropi

Masayendisiti akakwanisa kunzwisisa zviri nani chirwere mushure mekunge vadzidza zvakawanda nezvehuropi sehuse. Zvose zvinowanzoitwa nehuropi hwemunhu zvinongororwa nemanzwiro emagetsi, ayo anodzokorora zvakare uye zvakare, zvakangofanana nenziyo inozivikanwa paredhiyo. Iko kuchinja kunoshanduka uye kunogadziriswa, uye kunotarisirwa kudzora maitiro akasiyana evanhu.

Kana kuchinja kwe "kuchienda kwakaipa", kunogona kutungamirira kukudzivisa tic kana zvimwe zviratidzo zvekubata zve Tourette's syndrome.

Zvinokosha pakuvandudzwa kwemishonga mitsva ye Tourette ndeyekuti tinogona kuchinja kuchinja uku kuburikidza nekugadzirisa kurapwa, kugadzirisa tsika inopindira remishonga, mishonga yakadai se tetrabenazine, kana kuti kunyange kukwidziridzwa kwehupfungwa, izvo zvinosanganisira kushandisa shanduro duku. Nekubatsira kwayo, uropi hunowana mafungiro emagetsi anokanganisa kusvibiswa kusingaoneki kunokonzera tics.

Kutsvakurudza

Mazita eTretret's syndrome haasati anzwisiswa zvakakwana. Pasinei nokuti chirwere ichi chinowanzozviratidzira mumhuri, hapana DNA yakawanikwa ichibatanidza zvese kana kuti zvisingaverengeki pamatambudziko acho.

Panguva imwe chete, teknolojia inopa nzira itsva yekuwana uye kurapwa. Masayendisiti akanyora makatekiti muuropi hwehupenyu uye akatotanga matanho ekutanga akachenjera kuti aone uye abvise.

Vamwe vatsvakurudzi vari kutsvaga zvizvarwa zvitsva zvezvinodhaka zvinogona kuderedza migumisiro inogona kuitika kana madhidhi akare-kare achishandiswa, akadai sehaloperidol, iyo inowanzoshandiswa kubata Tourette. Masayendisiti ari kutsvaga nzira dzokudzivisa kana kuchinja mafungiro asina kukodzera ehupfungwa. Rimwe remhinduro rinogona kunzi "cannabinoid receptors".

Kushandisa mbanje mukurapa zviratidzo zveTourette's syndrome kune zvimwe zvesayenzi. Cannabinoid receptors yakawanikwa munzvimbo dzakawanda dzeuropi. Ichokwadi, iro rinokonzerwa ne cannabinoid CB1 riri mumitemo yakawanda munzvimbo idzodzo dzouropi dzinofungidzirwa kuti dzinofanirwa nekuratidzwa kwe Tourette's syndrome.

Upenyu na Tourette's Syndrome

Zvinogona kutarisa kune avo vari kunze vanocherechedza kuti varwere vane Tourette's syndrome vakamukwidza mukuyaruka kana kuti vachiri vaduku, asi chaizvoizvo mune dzimwe nguva izvi hazviitiki. Kunyange zvazvo motokari uye izwi rezwi rinenge risisina simba, kuora mwoyo-kusagadzikana kwepfungwa uye zviratidzo zvekuita zvinogona kuramba zvichiwedzera.

Kana iwe usingafungi uye kururamisa maitiro ehutano mu Tourette's syndrome, zvingava zvakaoma kuti munhu ashandise hupenyu huri hupenyu, sezvo zviratidzo zvekuita zvinogona kumukanganisa kupfuura zvinotaridzika motori uye mazwi.

Masayendisiti ari kuedza kutsvaga nzira itsva dzokurapwa, asi varwere nemhuri dzavo vanogona kuita zvakawanda kuderedza mamiriro evarwere nhasi. Kuchinja kwakawanda kunowanzova nyore uye kunogona kushandiswa muupenyu hwevarwere.

Chirwere chakaoma chichaita basa rinokosha pano. Semuenzaniso, mushandi wehutano wevanhu anokwanisa kubatsira kuvaka imwe chirongwa chekudzidzisa chikoro uye kubatsira mhuri kuungana kune zvigadzirwa zvinogona kuchinja mamiriro ezvinhu akaoma kuchikoro kuti zvibudirire nyaya. Imwe nyanzvi yekudzorerazve ikozvino inogona kubatsira kubvisa tic pasina kushandisa mishonga.

Boka reasayendesi rakatungamirirwa naProfesa Okun vakatarisira varwere 10 000 vane zvinetso zvekuvhura kuYunivhesiti yeFlorida, uye makumi ezviuru zvevamwe muSouth East Regional Association yeTourette yeAmerican Center of Excellence. Aya mapoka eongorori anosanganisira maurologist, masayendisiti, nyanzvi dzekuvandudza, vashandi vehutano uye masayendisiti kubva kumayunivhesiti eSouth Florida, Emory, Alabama neSouth Carolina.

Sei uchiedza nzira dzakasiyana dzehutano

Pane zvikonzero zvakanaka zvekuedza kurapa kwakasiyana-siyana, kunyange kana zvichiita kwauri kuti hapana mumwe wavo anobata. Varwere vanofanira kudzidza kuziva kana chirwere chisina kushanda, uye kurukura nevanachiremba zvimwe zvingasarudzwa. Ichokwadi ndechekuti kana hutano husingaregi, hunogona mune dzimwe nguva dzeTourette's syndrome zvinotungamirira kukuvadzwa, uye kunyange kuparara. Nhasi kunyange zviitiko zvakanyanya zvakanyanya zvine mukana wekurapwa nekuda kwekukurudzirwa kwakadzika kweuropi.

Kunyange zvazvo Tourette's syndrome ichiri chisinganzwisisiki mumaziso evanhu, zvinokosha kuti masayendisiti anopa mhuri dzakasiyana-siyana dzemishonga inopa humwe hunovandudzwa hunoenderana nehupenyu hwehupenyu. Ichi ndicho chinhu chaicho chingaitaura nezvazvo.