Aizi "Vladivostok": zvekushandisa maitiro, mapikicha. Miedzo aizi "Vladivostok"

Mugore rechina kota cha2012 panguva Vyborg shipyard aizi "Vladivostok" rakaumbwa Project 21900 M. The mudziyo mumwe kupfuura simba muchikoro chacho. 21900 M ndiyo nani shanduro kare raparurwa 21900. "Vladivostok" ndiyo yokutanga matatu aizi, akasika M 21900, uye wechitatu munhevedzano 21900. Muna 2006, mvura vakaburuka, "Moscow" uye "St. Petersburg". Zvose midziyo vakatorwa pamusoro ne kambani "Rosmorport".

kwete Mufananidzo aizi "Moscow" - dzakatevedzana flagship 21900. For kusiyana ndiwedzere mabasa anosanganisira kuwedzera vashandi nhengo, mukana kutora mungarava Special vashandi, kuchinjwa kuva helipad pauta muchikepe, kugadzwa kupfuura simba kondo, kuti yakareba nhumbi achipfeka. Muna October 2015 ngarava inopwanya aizi "Vladivostok", wokutanga mhando nhatu itsva midziyo, akanunurwa kuti mutengi - kuchera "Rosmorport".

nzendo zvakasikwa

Kuvakwa vaviri vatatu dzinopwanya aizi akaronga dzinoti 21900 M akatanga muna 2012. Kupera musi vose vakagadzwa patangira yechando wekushandisa 2015-16 kumwedzi. Chechitatu achaiswa mukupera 2016. Court akadana "Vladivostok" uye "Murmansk". Yokutanga yakanga yakavakwa panguva fekitari Vyborg (Leningrad nharaunda), wechipiri - pane imwe fekitari Helsinki (Finland). Maererano pamutemo data, muna February 2016 echando mudariki "Vladivostok" rave kushanda yerudzi rutsva mafuta-vachizvitakudza chengarava Primorsk, riri muGulf of Finland. Sezvo ngarava vaviri dzakavakwa zvakafanana, takagamuchira zvakafanana zvinogumbura uye kunyange yokunyatsochengeta nguva nemiedzo, pfupi vanofamba kuburikidza musi kusikwa mumwe wavo. Kureva kuti, flagship pane akatevedzana, inova ice-mudariki "Vladivostok", pikicha iyo chinopiwa pazasi.

Sezvazviri izvi, zviri pachena zvinoonekwa heliport iri uta - a pachena chepfungwa chacho "M".

Saka muronga kuvakwa:

• Muna October 2012, kuvaka kwakatanga.

• August 5, 2013 - pakutanga mhemberero paumbwe muviri.

• April 29 gore rinouya, remangwana aizi iri kwakatangwa. Yezwi rakamiswa zvokushandisa.

• November rechi18 chete (2014) gore - kugadzwa vakasunungura propellers.

• December 2014 - April 2015 - mooring miedzo.

• August 12 - Delivery of Towing winch, windlass uye mooring winches Finnish navo.

• September 12, 2015 gungwa kutanga nemiedzo aizi "Vladivostok", iro kusvikira 5 October.

• October 9, 2015 muSt Petersburg vaipinda muchato pakati nemasaini kuti mabiko mudziyo.

patani Features

Mumwe dzinonakidza zviri chacho 21900, razova chinhu nyore Implementation chirongwa 21180, aiva hwindimiri-gozvo. In dzinopwanya aizi basa iri hapana chinenge hapana "weshure" pfungwa. Nemhaka kwegadziriro dzimwe miseve "Vladivostok" anogona kufamba chero mirayiridzo panguva iyoyo nokukurumidza, kunyange mhino yake, kunyange shure, kunyange kuchitonhora. In chirongwa hapana 21180 mugodhi hurongwa - apo propellers wakasimwa zvakananga pamusoro injini akabatana, iro chaizvoizvo riri kunze Hull ari aizi, ukuwo "Vladivostok" zviri mukati.

Uyewo aizi yenyukireya-dzinofambiswa "Vladivostok" ane mafuta kukwanisa, vachibvumira kuva mugungwa mazuva 40, ano kufamba zvokushandisa, aunopiwa mukana kunoshanda gungwa yakachena uye akaoma Arctic ezvinhu, asi haina kuva kirasi yenyukireya-dzinofambiswa dzinopwanya aizi.

"Atlant"

Nokuti "Vladivostok" kwaizotevera zvirevo Vyborg Vavaki vengarava kuti 10 mwedzi kuvaka rinokosha samopogruzhnuyu chikepe "Atlant". Nheyo kushanda hakusi zvakasiyana zvikuru kubva zvatinosiita zvinoyangarara dhoku, asi ndechokuti "Atlas" haasi kuwanika pamusoro pachivako, pane mamiriro kugadziriswa. Nezvaanogona kubvumira chikepe kuvaka ngarava kusvika 150 uye 30 M yakafara (urefu "Vladivostok ~ 120 metres, wakafara makubhiti 27 mamita).

At pakurigadzira zvaishandiswa mhando chaizvo simbi, nokuda izvo chikepe anogona kushanda chando. Basa mukati rinogona kuitwa maawa pazuva 24, mazuva 365 pagore. Naizvozvo, aizi "Vladivostok" yakavakwa mumakore 2 chete. Mukuwedzera nezvekutanga uye kuvaka ngarava, kuti chikepe chiri chakagadzirirwa kugamuchira nhumbi kunze mvura shipyard.

Kurera mureza

Close gungwa nemiedzo chikepe anganzi nokusvika muSt Petersburg uye mooring panguva refutenendi Schmidt Embankment. Mumazuva matatu (kubvira 22 kusvika 25 September) mukufamba rengeka munhu angaenda ikoko uye kuzoongorora aizi itsva "Vladivostok". Flag rinoti mhemberero mungarava yaiva mumwe kuratidzira vakaronga mabasa, uye 23 September yokuRussia tricolor akabhururuka pamusoro aizi.

Sezvo gavhuna weruwa panguva venhau, zviri mabiko chaiyo yose nyika. Chiitiko chacho akanga akapindwa vamiririri nezviremera zvomunzvimbo, weGurukota Transport, vamiririri Directorate of Black Port, reCaspian uye Azov makungwa, mumiririri kwokubatsira kweGungwa reBaltic zvengarava.

bvunzo

Kuwedzera 'kunoshanyira "ari kuratidza, rinenge mwedzi waiva chando mudariki pachena mugungwa. We aitarisa maneuverability chokupika nomumwe dzakabatana, uye zvose hurongwa hwose. Sea nemiedzo nekuti zvikepe mukirasi iyi ine zvikamu zviviri. Just vachimhanya - zvakajeka gungwa uye chando miedzo - munzvimbo sezvo pedyo sezvinobvira nzvimbo ramangwana basa muchikepe. Izvi zvinobvumira nguva kuziva zvikanganiso zvose. Second miedzo chando dzakarongwa kuti April 2016. Kusiyana mabasa chengarava, nguva ino urongwa akaisa pachiteshi chengarava Murmansk, uye ipapo "Vladivostok" kuchaita kuenda kweArctic kuti ritsigire ice-akafukidzwa.

Maererano pamutemo zvinyorwa, kweArctic ice-mudariki hakuzoitiki oga. The kambani anofanira kuita "Murmansk" - ngarava wechipiri, akasika M 21900 Helsinki. Panopera miedzo yose, vose midziyo vanofanira kudzokera kuna St. Petersburg.

mudziyo unhu

Zvino yava nguva yokuti kunyatsotarisisa aizi "Vladivostok": zvekushandisa maitiro, tonnage, simba uye dzimwe parameters of machine. Kuti tinzwisise enzana dzinopwanya aizi nani "Moscow" (21900) uye "Vladivostok" (21900 M). Saka, uwandu vashandi pamusoro "Moscow" vanhu 26, musi muchikepe itsva - 37. Kuwedzera huru mabasa ari aizi itsva inogona kushandiswa senzira wokutsvakurudza mudziyo, uye utore mungarava mumwe masayendisiti 25. Length - 114 119 metres azvaitwa. Musha - 14000 uye 14400 matani. Upamhi - 28 uye 27 mamita. On uriri zvinhu haazorambi enzanisa, chete dzinotaura kuti itsva aizi nokuveza ruoko rumwe, uye neherikoputa ikanyanya, kufambisa mhino "Vladivostok", zvakare kusvika kushandisika pazvakaringana uriri. Common zvose zvirongwa chimwe chinhu - vose nhengo boka Diesel-emagetsi midziyo, kana ichi, mutsetse Diesel-dzemagetsi dzinopwanya aizi.

Saizvozvowo, kukura kwebasa kushandisa midziyo itsva chakagadzirwa yakafara zvakakwana. Kuwedzera nokuisa nzira pamwe chinoramba nokukurumidza anosvika 2 km / h, vanogona kushanda sezvo tsvakurudzo, maindasitiri, uye sezvo nerubatsiro ngarava.

kubva mukati

Kuwedzera huru zvekushandisa unhu, wakaparadzaniswa anogona kutaurwa kuti Developers zvakachinja kwete chete kune achimhanya unongotaura. Ngarava dzinopwanya aizi nokuti chirongwa chitsva uye kuti mutsva chakagadzirwa. Zvose rinoita zvinhu zviri kunyatsoshanda, mukurumari, moto kuchengeteka. Sezvo vamiririri kumayunivhesiti akawanda St. Petersburg (vane vadzidzi vave rukudzo kuchikutadzisa kukupfura ngarava itsva) - ". Gungwa chaiyo musha" nguva yokutanga inogona kunzi Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti dzesangano zvirongwa, izvo zvinosanganisira Vyborg chirimwa, pakusikwa dzinokosha miti yokuti pagadzirwe rinoshanda uye yakanaka chikepe fenicha. Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha bhizimisi hachisi resimbi, kuvaka, michina, uye vanhu vaimhanya zvose. Uye paunofunga kuti kutsanangurwa dzinopwanya aizi matsva kwete chete kungogumira kushanda pachiteshi an, nyaya iri rinokosha.

mhedziso

Aizi "Vladivostok" akatanga hwake achishanda yechando wekushandisa makore 2015-2016 ari Russian mugungwa mafuta chengarava Primorsk. In April 2016 akanga aiwanzopiwa wokushanda pamwe "Murmansk", wechipiri aizi chirongwa 21900 M anoenda aizi miedzo zviri kweArctic. Sezvo vanoti zvikepe zvose - nomwe tsoka pasi keel uye akabudirira basa ezvinhu echando uye mvura yakachena