Autism muvanhu vakuru. Matambudziko ekubatsira uye kuchinja

Zvinotendwa kuti chirwere ichi mumakumi emakore achangopfuura chava denda. Zvisinei, maererano nekuongorora kwakaitwa neLeicester Institute muUnited Kingdom, autism muvanhu vakuru yakawanikwa yakaenzana mukuwanda kwehuwandu hwemhosva dzawanikwa mune vana. Ongororo yakagadzirwa kubva muna 2007, kwekutanga yakaita kuti zvikwanise kutora mhedziso yakadaro.

Unhu hwekuzvibata uye zvimwe zvisiri izvo kune vanhu vakuru vanga vasati vambova neAvism syndrome vakaonekwa mu 1% yematambudziko. Zvinenge zvakafanana zvakaenzana nehucheche hwevana. Saka, nhamba yevarwere vane chirwere ichi hachina kuwedzera mumakore makumi matatu apfuura. Asi kazhinji kacho kwakawedzerwa kuonekwa kwe autism muhuduku. Zvakakosha kufungidzira, kuti mazwi okutanga ekurapa achapa mukana panguva yekutanga kurapwa nekuita kuti hutano huvepo hwevarwere munguva yemberi.

Sezvaunoziva, autism inoratidzirwa nekuderera mukukudzidzira kwekutaura, unyanzvi hwokukurukurirana uye mufambiro. Kana kurapwa kwakakodzera kusati kwaitwa kana kuitwa nguva pfupi, unyanzvi uhwu husingaoneki zvachose. Mune vamwe varwere kunyange zvirongwa zvekugadzirisa zvakatanga munguva chete pane imwe nzvimbo zvinopa kuvandudza. Asi kana kumadokero kuongororwa kwevhisi muvanhu vakuru hakubviswi, tinayo sezvo isu tichikura, mwana wacho anowanzosimbiswa nevamwe. Kunyange zvazvo zvakarongeka hakuna mitsara yenguva pfupi, asi pakuita izvi zvinowanzoitika kuti vanachiremba vari kuongorora kuongororwa.

Varwere, vachisiya vana, kazhinji vanoramba vachigara zvakanaka uye vanoda rubatsiro. MuScandinavia, France neAmerica vanotenda kuti kuongororwa kwe autism kune vanhu vakuru vane kodzero yekuvapo chero ipi zvayo. Ikoko mapurogiramu evanhu vakuru ari kukura. Kwavari, vanoita mabasa anokosha, pavanoziva mamwe mabasa mashoma. MuDenmark, vanhu vane autism vanotsigirwa nebasa. MuUnited States, vanhu vane autism zvirwere zvinetso zvinotsigirwa neNational Society of Autism.

Autism, iyo yakave iri muhuduku, vazhinji vevanhu vakuru havaiti zvachose zvachose nenguva. Nhamba shomanana yevarwere inogona kugadzikana kune imwe nzvimbo yehupenyu munzanga uye inenge isingadi kutarisira vabereki kana vadikanwa. Zvisinei, zvimwe zviratidzo zve autism zvinogona kuramba zviripo kune ava varwere.

Vanogona kusiyanisa nemafambiro avo kubva kune vanhuwo zvavo uye dzimwe nguva vanoita sevasingazivikanwi uye vanobvumirana nepo. Kakawanda nekuda kweizvi, vanowana matambudziko mukukurukurirana uye kubasa. Kuti avabatsire muUnited States, kune mabasa eZimbabwe Autism Society, apo vanhu ava vanogamuchira rubatsiro nekusigirwa. Ikoko vanogona kutora chikamu mumabasa akasiyana-siyana ekuzorodza. Panguva imwecheteyo, masangano mazhinji ezvipo anobatsira vanhu vane autism.

Purogiramu yehurumende yekutsigirwa nevarwere vane autism muRussia haisati yawanika, uye inoshandiswa apo vanhu vane kukura kwekuremara vanogona kuwana handicraft asingakwanisi.

Panharaunda yepamatunhu, dambudziko rakadai sevidism kune vanhu vakuru rinogona kugadziriswa pamutengo webhadharo renharaunda. Masangano ehurumende, anosanganisira vabereki vevana vane autism, vakaronga kubatana, chinangwa chekugadzira sangano reRussian autistic. MuSamara, uko Mhirizhonga Yenyika Yose yeAustism yakaitwa mugore ra2011, kwekutanga kokutanga muRussia, pamatunhu ehurumende, mutemo wakapiwa kupa rubatsiro kuvanhu vane chirwere ichi.

Kugadzirisa dambudziko reA autism munyika yedu, nyika uye sangano rose inofarira. Inoramba ichitarisirwa kuti dambudziko iri richapedzisira ragadziriswa, uye kugadziriswa kwevanhu vane chirwere che autism chinokonzera kuitika kunozoitwa panzvimbo yakakodzera.