Icon Hwedu Lady of Georgia: description, nhoroondo uye munyengetero. Temberi vokuGeorgia Amai vaMwari

VaKristu Orthodox kare vairemekedza Jesu kwete chete, asiwo Amai vaMwari. Vaitya Mafungiro pauri kuwana mashoko ayo ari mazana manomwe mifananidzo vaimiririra Mambokadzi Denga somunhu, uye Mwanakomana Divine. Kunyange chechi yokutanga kwazvo Russia, vagadzwe 996, akanzi vachikudza Mhandara. A yakawanda nziyo uye minyengetero, akatendeukira Mhandara Yakakomborerwa Mary, zadza mwoyo vakatendeka rudo uye tariro, uye ndiye mumireniyamu yechipiri anopa vanhu ruponeso, kuporesa, uye mufaro hakusi zvishamiso mufananidzo Amai vaMwari. Georgia hakuna anosara. On zvayo zvinoshamisa zvivako uye ichakurukurwa pashure.

Basa kwemifananidzo muChechi yeOrthodox

Mumaonero nevafundisi veChechi yeOrthodox, icon rudzi zambuko pakati chepanyika uye nyika naMwari. Nepfungwa huru kunamata pamberi mifananidzo iri chokwadi kuti rukudzo uye munyengetero havasi kurapwa kuti mufananidzo, uye sangano repamutemo kuti kumiririra.

Nzwisisa icon unogona chete murume zvechitendero zvikuru, handina chokwadi chokwadi chaMwari uye ake hazvinzwisisiki hunhu. Mwari akapa vana vake tichikwanisa zvokufungidzira, izvo zvinoita kuti kumiririra kuti hazvibviri kuona miniti ose uye ose awa. Asi zviri nyore kureva musande, kana mufananidzo uri pamberi pameso ake, uye hunhu hwake anoyeuka kukosha tsaukana.

Ndezvipi mifananidzo Amai vaMwari

All zvifananidzo Musikana, rakanyorwa panguva kufora chiKristu pasi pose, zvinokwanisika kuti murwiyo rakakamurwa marudzi anoverengeka. Chimwe chezvinhu dzakakurumbira mifananidzo yeOrthodox ndiyo icon Yedu Lady of Georgia.

Hodigitria (Putevoditelnitsa)

Tiri kufunga icon unoreva izvi mhando. Zvikuru kuvakwa mufananidzo umo Amai vaMwari pamwe chete ruoko pfungwa Mwanakomana, anotaura pamusoro nzira kuti vanhu ari takatondeswa kuenda kuchenesa mweya yavo. Pano Virgin Mary anomira pamberi pedu sechipiriso rukoronga kuna Mwari. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti yokutanga mifananidzo yakanga kupendwa nomuapostora Luke mumagadzirirwo ichi.

Eleusa (Unyoro)

Images Musikana, Kristu Child vachimbundirana uye kugamuchira ake maoko mutsa kwemifananidzo, rinozivikanwa "manzwiro". Rudo kusingaperi, sezvinoratidzwa zvifananidzo izvi zvinogona kuonekwa Somuenzaniso, muna Vladimir Icon.

Agiosoritissa (nekusingaperi)

Icon Hwedu Lady of Georgia akasiyana chaizvo vaya dzinoshanda muchimiro "uyo ainzi aidzivirira". On mufananidzo kwakadaro Musikana rinowanika oga. Anoratidzwa renguva urefu, zvishoma kuwedzerwa kurudyi. Ruoko rwakapetwa zvinogona kuratidzwa.

Oranta (Sign)

Wechina mhando kwemifananidzo unoratidza wemhandara Mariya, ndiye "The semhanza". Pano Mambokadzi Heaven, akabata mumwoyo wake Divine Child (anoratidzwa mune denderedzwa pakati pazamu) uye vachisimudza maoko ake kudenga, rinomiririra munamato wevanhu vose.

Pantanassa (Vsetsaritsa)

On the mifananidzo iri mhando chigaro agere pamusoro iyo mhandara, vakabata maoko mwana Jesu, anomiririra kubwinya Amai vaMwari, achiparadzira zvose pasi uye mudenga.

Features kunyora Georgian Amai vaMwari

Kana pamberi pedu ndiye mufananidzo bhandi Georgian Amai vaMwari, tinogona kuziva zvakaita warwo. zvifananidzo zvose mukavaisa areka icon (pamhango pakati bhodhi), nenzvimbo chikamu chikuru chacho, uye akavaka kufanana netriangle, hurefu divi izvo inowira kurereka musoro Virgin nenzira iri Child Divine. High mucheche inosimudza rwake rworudyi chikomborero uye Amai vose. Rwakapetwa, Mwanakomana waMwari akabata muruoko rwake rworuboshwe, chinofananidzira Old Testament, izvo zvichaita kuzadzikiswa neMuponesi. The rokurudyi Kristu raiva kuruboshwe uye ndaona inotsika varo kupfeka.

Virgin, anofananidzwa frontally, akatendeuka musoro wake zvishoma kune agere mwanakomana uye akakotamira kwaari, kutsigira ruoko rwake rworuboshwe. Face vemucheche ari ndiverenge Amai, ane rworudyi, murayiro waJesu, unomirira vatendi nzira yoruponeso. A chinokosha kwemifananidzo izvi ndizvo nzira jasi mifananidzo, inodonha pasi kubva pamusoro Amai vaMwari, saka kuti matanga mashizha mumunda wokuratidzwa pachifuva mativi nzvimbo penguvo uye yebhuruu Cape zvakafanana, ichibata ichibhabhamisa imwe yakasiyana ruvara.

Vaya nguva dzose anoenda kuchechi, icon Yedu Lady of Georgian kuonekwa kunyanya makuru hukuru. Temple nomufananidzo aibvumirwa kuongorora navo zvizere.

Kana uye ani Ugare kuvake

Abbas Mirza, nani kuzivikanwa munhau sezvo Shah Abbas akasvika chigaro Iran mukupera kwezana remakore rechi16. Pane ngano kuti pazuva kuzvarwa yomudzvinyiriri guru Georgia pamusana kudengenyeka kwepasi simba akaparadza wemamongi St. George, iyo yaimiririra Tichitarisa nokurasikirwa mune ramangwana nyika akatambura kubva zviito dzevatongi wePerisia.

Abbas, achiona nenzvimbo ukama pakati Georgia uye Russia kurwisa umambo Persia, vakaronga muna 1622 kunoparadza kufora kuna yamakomo. Iye pasi naye uye nokupamba akabatwa tsika zhinji uye tutemberi kuti humwe kutengeswa vatengesi yokumwe. Ndakauya kwaari uye Georgian mufananidzo Amai vaMwari.

Makore matatu gare gare, wake bhazaa Persian akaona mabharani Russian Yaroslavl mutengesi Stefan Lazar. Chokwadi, muKristu wechokwadi kugona achapfuura, uye inoshamisa vawana kuvake, pasinei mutengo wayo mukuru. Shrine pakarepo kwakaratidzwa kana tenzi mabharani Egor (mamwe manyuko - George, Gregory) Lytkin hope yaiva chiratidzo naMwari kuchinjwa icon muna rimwe dzemamongi iri Arkhangelsk mudunhu. Asingazivi pamusoro icon, zvomutengesi haana kuzviita kuti kukosha kuti kurara uye achifunga nezvazvo chete muna 1629, apo akadzoka mabharani uye akataura kuna Yegor akatenga nevaPezhiya mufananidzo.

Njodzi pakusikwa vokuGeorgia Painters muRussia

Sezvo akaudzwa muchiroto, Lytkin akatuma icon rwizi Pinega muna Krasnogorsk yemamongi, chimire panzvimbo makomo uye miti munzvimbo kare sezvo Montenegrin (nheyo muna 1603). mufananidzo Georgian of Amai vaMwari pakarepo vakaratidza zvinoshamisa zvakasikwa, achiporesa kubva kusanzwa uye upofu mumongi Pitirim. Nokuti mamwe isinganzwisisiki mananara kuvake Tsarev chirevo uye nechikomborero Patriarch Nikon muna 1650 paakavapa yayo zuva ruremekedzo - 4 September.

Basa zvinoshamisa vokuGeorgia Painters kwenguva refu wokufamba nyika, vachishanyira kunyange Siberian mumaguta. Uye kwose kwose Virgin aporeswa vatendi vechokwadi, sezvinoratidzwa magwaro makore iwayo chechi.

Zvinosuruvarisa icon yepakutanga akarasika, kana ari 20s remakore rechi20 Krasnogorsk wemamongi yakavharwa. Pashure kuwanikwa kwayo muna 1946, icon anoshandiswa mudungwe Religious mudungwe, sezvo vakaudza Moscow Patriarch Bishop pamusoro Arkhangelsk, asi kubva ipapo mufananidzo akanyangarika uye kumwe haana kuwanikwa.

Kopi icon rokutanga

Vomuchechi avo vanoziva nhoroondo chiKristu uye okunamata nawo Orthodox, nguva dzose ndinoziva kuti mifananidzo anofanira kubatwa imwe chikumbiro, kushanyirwa temberi. Icon Hwedu Lady of Georgia nhasi ari muchimiro mazita zvinochengeterwa mumachechi akasiyana munyika yedu. Vakawanda vavo, kufanana chepakutanga, riri chishamiso.

Kokutanga kopi mufananidzo Our Lady of Georgia, rakanyorwa mugore ra1654 Moscow akumbirwa ari mhizha Gavriila Evdokimova, uyo akaratidza saka kuonga kwaaiita nokuporesa kurwara mwanakomana. The Pamazita akapiwa kuchechi pamusoro Glinische, iyo yava kunzi Chechi Holy Trinity (Nikitnikov mukoto). Icon raiva chishamiso uye akabatsira vagari guru kuti vadzivise chinotyiwa chirwere, kana Moscow akanga akafukidzwa denda.

Ndezvipi zvimwe mazita vanozivikanwa kubva mufananidzo wokutanga vokuGeorgia

Kusimba zvakanaka Georgian Raifa mufananidzo Amai vaMwari. Iye akazviratidza muna Kazan diocese muna 1661. Ipapo Metropolitan Lawrence akarayira icon of yakakurumbira kuvake rokupenda. Nokuti mufananidzo muna Raifa murenje takavaka nzvimbo yoga chechi, uye pashure kuunza zvisaririra the artist akatanga kusika zvishamiso chaivo, kuunza anoporesa mapofu, zvirema, uye pfungwa anorwara.

Mumwe zvinokudzwa Georgian mufananidzo Mhandara muMoscow akanga chaiyo chapero temberi Martina Ispovednika, riri Taganka. Kare, mazita ichi inochengeterwa musi Vorontsov munda mutemberi Mutsvene Mhandara, uye nokuda naye behest pakati Queen Paraskeva Feodorovna akasikwa mukuvamba remakore rechi18, rinokosha Kyoto.

The Museum-Estate Ostankino muMoscow, itemberi Mutsvene yoUtatu, chapero chikuru rakanga vagadzwe 1991, iyewo ane Georgian mufananidzo Musikana, ane nhoroondo unofadza zvikuru. Kare, iye vakabata Skhiigumenya Famar, munyika inonzi Princess Mardzhanishvili. The mufananidzo yakanga zvapa ne shamwari yake mhuri Jacob Nemstsveridze, uye uyo neMhandara Maria wakaonekwa muchiroto aine chikumbiro kupa mufananidzo wekereke iri Ostankino. Yakov chinangwa zvinosanganisira mufananidzo muna weOrthodox Church, asi zvose katatu izvozvo chinhu kudziviswa, Zvichakadai, rava icon vanobhururuka vakakomba pendi. Jakove akateerera zano, ndakanzwa muchiratidzo uye paiva temberi Ostankino, apo akasangana mukadzi aivawo kutanga Kusaona pakasvika kuzvidhori mukereke. Panguva kudzorerwa pendi akatorazve voga, waiva mumwe zvinoshamisa mufananidzo wakanaka. Akathist Georgian mufananidzo Amai vaMwari kuverenga pano kugara, uye vomuchechi zvamugere tsvene nzvimbo, kuti minyengetero yake pamwoyo.

Chimwe zvawanyora chifananidzo Our Lady of Georgian chepakutanga akazviratidza muzana remakore rechi17 zviri Alexeyevskoye chechechi, yaiva pamusoro Prechistensky Boulevard. Mumwe kurwara nemasisita vaida kufadza mufananidzo, waiva kutembere mutorwa chinangwa, asi kuuya hapana aigona. The mumongi, uyo akazviratidza kwaari achirota, akati pane imwe nzvimbo iri pakadzika kwetemberi rine mazita vokuGeorgia kwemifananidzo. Pashure penguva pfupi kutsvaka mune rimwe masvingo yakawanikwa kuti sacristy ane mufananidzo kuti pakarepo aporeswa sisita. Icon kwave akanyudzwa inokosha nguo zvarayirwa naMambo Alexei Mikhailovich nokuropafadzwa kuti Patriarch Nikon. Muzana remakore rechi19, temberi yakanga yatamira Dzvuku Village, uye pakarongwa kuzvidhori inowanikwa wemamongi, kunamata mutemberi Yorumuko pa nzvimbo Sokolniki.

Operating netemberi dzakatsaurirwa kuna kunoshamisa kuvake

Church, nezita vokuGeorgia dzinoyera anogona kuwanikwa mumaguta akawanda munyika yedu uye kunyange kunze. Raif kuti Cathedral ndiyo yakakurumbira. It rakavakwa panguva Amai varume kuti Mwari wemamonk muna 1842 zvakananga mukukudza kunoshamisa kuvake. Vomuchechi vanopemberera kunoshamisa runako temberi, nyasha mhepo uye rakasiyana simba kuti rinobva tsaru mifananidzo. Georgian mufananidzo Amai vaMwari wemamonk muna Raifa chaizvo kuzivikanwa, uye Church iri ashanyirwa vashanyi vakawanda. Naizvozvo, kana uchida kugara kakasaririra anenge oga, zvinokurudzirwa kuenda ikoko mangwanani.

Chimwe inoshanda kereke vokuGeorgia Amai vaMwari iri mumusha Yakshina Moscow nharaunda. Temberi yakanaka chaizvo, yakanga yakavakwa muzana remakore rechi18, asi rakanga Varidza kumusoro panguva yaitonga Soviet Union. Kudzorerwa kwakatanga 90s, basa rakazotanga muna 2004. Pamberi chimurenga, chechi yavo kunoshamisa mufananidzo Our Lady of Georgia, nhasi kwakadaro zvomufananidzo ikoko zvakare.

temberi dzakawanda, makamuri, makamuri dzakatsaurirwa chishamiso ikoko Chuvashia, Republic of Tatarstan, Tver, Ryazan, Kaluga uye dzimwe dziri Russian Federation.

Apo zvimwe vaiva muchechi, yakatsaurirwa Georgian mufananidzo Amai vaMwari

Muna Tver nharaunda pamwe 1714 akaita Gorbasevskaya (musha Gorbasevo) Church, yakavakwa nezita zvinorondedzerwa noruzhinji mifananidzo. Zvinonzi temberi yakanga yakavakwa yakapfuma mushambadzi kubva Georgia, ndarasika akapoteredza musango. Minyengetero kuna Amai Mwari akamubatsira kuti pamusha, nemhaka chishamiso ichi uye chechi akaonekwa. Muna 1860, ayo emapuranga chivakwa yekare, kwakasarudzwa kutsiva ibwe. Temple akarega kushanda muna 30-ies wekupedzisira remakore.

Church Ancient Hwedu Lady of Georgia riri mumusha Vassilyevskoe Shumsky eruwa. Zvisinei, zvino mutembere, izvo zvinosanganisira chechi iri yakapararawo, uye mifananidzo yekare, vaiumba iconostasis, akaramba ari Tretyakov Gallery uye Russian Museum.

What kunyengetera kuvake

The Gospel haisi zvinonzi pasina akati kuti vanhu kubva Mwari "kutenda kwavo." Zvakatonyorwa refu Zvakacherechedzwa kuti pakati pezviuru vomuchechi nevapfuuri, kubva pamuromo Anodurura munamato Georgian mufananidzo Amai vaMwari, kuporesa, mufaro unowanikwa, kwete zvose, asi avo vane mweya yakachena zvechokwadi uye takagadzirira Grace chete.

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti mufananidzo wakanaka anogona kuporesa vaya vanotambura nezvirwere ari nemudumbu, namamota siyana, zvirwere chokuita maziso, mazino uye nenzeve isakanaka simba. Akawira dzinomhanyira mufananidzo vakadzi vari chirwere "kushaya mbereko".

It anonzi munyengetero simba chaizvo akataurwa nemunhu pazuva raakaberekwa rinobatana kana riri pedyo zuva mhemberero chifananidzo chaiwo. A yakawanda rubatsiro uye yakabatsira vokuGeorgia mufananidzo Amai, sevatendi kunyengetera, chava kunyorwa. Panoperera nyaya iri pamusoro, sezvo kunowanzoitwa.

Zvokutaura mumunyengetero

Munyengetero zvinganzwika zvakasiyana, Chikurukuru, kuti mashoko aibva pamwoyo. Aine chikumbiro kupa kukwanisa pamuviri panotaurwa kuti Mambokadzi Heaven, chenjera kuti kuteterera vana varo enyika, yayo masimba kuporesa marwere, uye pakudzorwa nemadhimoni, Kunoderera kusuwa, izvozvo hakubvisi mhosva, atinunure nenhamo pazvivi. Kubvunza neMhandara Maria kuti aibvumirwa mwana asingabereki vakaroorana, akareverera pavo Mwanakomana naMwari uye vanamati vake asati akanyengeterera wake, vachitarisira kwaari uye nguva dzose nokurumbidza kubwinya kwake.

Vamwe minyengetero anoratidza basa raJesu, Our Lady of chikumbiro pamberi zvinogona kurapa kana kuderedza pamatambudziko. Richipemha anoti arege kukodzera inzwiwe Ishe, asi mai vake haana kutsaukira munhu nyore anogona kuratidza Mwanakomana kunyange kunyarara zvikuru, asi nemwoyo munyengetero. Bvunza Mwari kuburikidza neMhandara Maria vainyengetera akabatsira kurarama muutsvene uye muchiedza mirayiro yaJehovha.

Uchapupu zhinji vanhu nemhaka zvishamiso unozvipiwa kuburikidza dzakasiyana nenzira, ndivo michinjikwa, nako akarembera ari mutemberi icon of Mhandara. Chero uye pose muKristu akanyengetera Mutsvene mhandara, kutenda chisingadambuki mweya wake wakachena uye zvirokwazvo hunotungamirira chishamiso chaicho.