The vamwari India

Chemakore chechipiri BC. e. yaiva nguva apo kuIndia marudzi Aryan hwakagara uye vatama vachibva Iran. Naizvozvo, mutauro netsika marudzi maviri kufanana, izvo zvinoratidzwa pakutaura, ezvitendero uye zvitendero. Kuunza Vedic mungano rinoreva nguva iyi, iyo zvinoratidzwa shongwe pakati Indian mabhuku, kuti Rig Veda, izvo vakaunganidza vanopfuura chiuru nziyo kuna vanamwari.

Sezvo ari mungano dzekare, vamwari India pasi patriarchy. At musoro pantheon rakanga Dyaus, aiva mwari kudenga uye chiedza kudenga. Zvisinei, muna Rigveda kapoka ake akanga atova ezvinhu kutsakatika. All ari Vedic pantheon, paiva vanamwari makumi matatu. Vamwe vavo vakararama panyika, apo mumwe akararama kudenga, uye wechitatu kwainzi nokudenga.

Gare gare nziyo mwari mukuru anonzi Varuna. Aiva mutongi, muedzo murangi vanhu nokuda kwezvivi zvavo. Mune mungano yacho Rig Veda anonzi musoro pantheon pakati Indra - mwari kutinhira, uyo akakunda dragoni Vritra, uyo vakatyisidzira kuparadza zvose. Vamwe, vakawanda vairemekedza vanamwari India, chinorondedzerwa kunamatwa Rig Veda ndiye mwari moto Agni, mwari matsvene zvinobata Soma. Mukuwedzera kwavari pantheon vanamwari vaiva, hunotaurwa zvakasikwa: mwari zuva Surya, mwarikadzi mambakwedza Ushas, mapatya Ashwins zvaiva nechokuita pre-mambakwedza mambakwedza uye manheru.

Muna Rig Veda akaratidza kare danho kwezvisikwa ngano, kana anonamatwa zvinhu. Saka, vamwari muIndia yekare vakanga vakakamurwa kuva mapoka maviri: asi asuras uye devas. Yokutanga nzvimbo inogarwa mudenga uye yakazonzi kuonekwa utsinye munhu anthropomorphic okunze. Devas vanonzi vamwari.

By pozdnevediyskim mabhuku Zvivako zvinosanganisira Yajur Veda, Atharva Veda uye anonzi Brahman kutenderera. Vagamuchira kugadzirwa uye Kushanduka muzvitendero iyoyo. Nechemberi akanga nominated mwari musiki Prajapati. Rakanzi musiki wezvose uye baba vamwari. Zvishoma nezvishoma akachinja basa vamwe vamwari, zvichida akakweretwa nevasiri Aryan ezvitendero. Vishnu - mumwe wavo. Anonzi Brahman zita rake chokuita zuva mungano uye tsika chibayiro. UMwari Rudra, uyo gare gare akawana zita Siva, woga ari zvekare zviri kwokutanga ezvitendero dzavanhu vaigara India pamberi vasvike Aryans.

Vaiva temberi inokosha. Chaiwo Mhemberero, izvo akabvunza vamwari India, akavaka aritari. Dzimwe nguva, ivo vakawana kupfuura noshamisa chimiro. Somuenzaniso, muchimiro shiri. Vakaita chibayiro. In zvapedzisira vedas vakachinja mafungiro avo netsika. Zvino, zvaifungwa kuti vanamwari vasina simba pamberi muprista, ane zviito vane mashiripiti kukosha. Vapristi vanonzi vamwari yepanyika.

Pavakasvika vanamwari mutsva India, Vishnu uye Shiva, Indra pokuzvidza basa, akaenda kurutivi rwenzira. Kushandura kukosha uye zvimwe zvifananidzo. Varuna akava mwari pasi uye mhepo yakapoteredza mvura, Soma akava mwari mwedzi. Vamwe muduku (hwekare pantheon) vakakanganikwa zvachose.

Panoperera ari Vedic nguva, akaita dzidziso karma. Maererano kwaari nhamba mabasa akanaka uye zvakaipa zvavakaita hwangu murume, sechaikwanisa kukurudzira kuberekwazve kwayo. Mweya inoenda afa kudenga kana kugehena, uye ipapo chinoita kupinda imwe chisikwa chipenyu. Rinotsanangura nzvimbo yomunhu munzanga: chirango zvivi upenyu kare kana mubayiro mabasa akanaka. Denderedzwa kuberekwazve nehanya kwete chete vanhu, asi vamwari.

Sezvo anogona kutenga munhu anorega anozviramba vakatambudzwa nyama uye kunakidzwa mazuva anonzi Brahman pfungwa yepasi pose simba. Saka paiva mungano simba vaipikisa zvifananidzo. Mwari mutsva - Brahma, kwakatsiva musoro pantheon pozdnevediyskomu Prajapati. Kukosha Shiva uye Vishnu wakawedzera, uye Indra, kunyange vaiona "mambo vamwari," akatamira chokuzviisa pasi pake chinzvimbo. In zvapedzisira vedas eki akazviratidza, munhu pashure rufu aigona kuzarura nzira kune humwe upenyu kunyikadzimu uye akava mambo ikoko.

Archaism pamusoro Vedic mungano uye mutauro, kunokubatsira kudzidza kare Indo-European marudzi ose uye pakati iripo kubatana kwakadzama. Panguva iyoyowo India, ayo vamwari, kuramba nyaya rusingaperi mubereko nanhasi.