Tsanangudzo "rupi mu Russian" Count Uvarov muzana remakore rechi19 vaisanganisira pfungwa dzakadai autocracy uye Orthodoxy. Aidavira kuti vanhu vokuRussia chaizvo zvokunamata, uye udyire vakazvipira kuna chamber. Kana yechipiri mutsara zvikuru pamakakatanwa, chokutanga hachisi zvakaoma kubvuma. Ndosaka Russia yakanga yakakurumbira nokuda kwayo machechi, temberi, machechi, uye hapana nzvimbo, kunyange mumisha miduku, kwete kuita pasina imba yaMwari.
Status kuti vakagara raShe
Mune imwe nzvimbo yakaisvonaka of Moscow, mujinga yakakurumbira Sparrow Hills anomira yekare yemamongi St. Andrew (nokuti gono Fraternity). Ndiye mumwe mukuru Orthodox kapoka zvakagadzirwa Russia, nekuti wemamongi yakatangwa kwete paya pane remakore rechi13, kureva pashure 3 emakore pashure kuitwa chiKristu Rusich. stavropigalny - The kuitika mamiriro tsika. Akanga akatumirwa pakuvaka wemamongi kana iri chiitiko kuti muchinjikwa yakaitwa pamusoro payo soro pamisara pakunamata. Uye ichi ndicho anoremekedzwa chaizvo uye zvinoreva kuti Andrew wemamonk uye zvakafanana vanobatanidzwa pasi hakusi yomunharaunda diocese, asi zvakananga kuna Mufundisi uye Revafundisi soro.
The kwaita wemamongi
Maererano yemabviro, muMoscow pamusoro musungwa muzana remakore rechi13 Chitarisiko mugwenga, kubva vakazochinja akakura Andrew wemamonk yakatangwa. Mugwenga kwainzi nemisha yose mamongi, kure vazhinji. dzemamongi kwakadaro vagarisani havasi zvaiwanzoitwa muRussia. Sezvo kutara chiKristu sezvo chitendero chikuru, nhamba yavo iri kuramba ichiwedzera. St. Andrew wemamonk unotanga vanotaurwa yaMakoronike muzana remakore rechi16, apo "mumarenje" vakanga vakawanda, uye pamusoro munharaunda yayo "murume nenyasha," sezvo yakatumidzwa nevaairarama nokuda metsenatstvo, mabasa akanaka, rudo uye netsika vanoita, Fodor Mihaylovich Rtischev nheyo dzetemberi. The chikuru vaichengetedza pakati tsika akasarudzwa Holy Martyr Andrew Stratilat - yakakurumbira murwi, akatambudzika kwazvo nokuda kwokutenda kwavo. Rtishchev kwete netsaona vaiona kuti munzvimbo ino kuti uwane Moscow Andrew wemamonk. Pashure pezvose, muna 1591 pano zvinonyadzisa wakatiza iye nehondo yake Crimean Tatar Khan Kyzy Giray. ipapo vanhu Orthodox vakafunga kuti chaibatanidzwa chishamiso ichi kunze Stratilat wavakanga vachinyengetera kwazvo.
nguva yokuti kuchinja
St. Andrew wemamonk pamusoro Sparrow Hills vakatanga kushanda 1648. Akava utiziro wokutanga "kudzidzisa sehama" - zvokunamata uye rokudzidzisa pakati, izvo akaunganidza kupfuura kuverenga mamongi nguva iripo kuti kudzidza mabhuku yomudzimu, shanduro mabhuku kubva mutauro wechiGiriki, pakusikwa zvechitendero-dzidzo hunhu magwaro. Kana, sezvo vashumiri pachavo vakati, nokuda "bhuku kudzidza". Kutaura zvazviri, wemamongi kwaiva rokutanga Moscow Academy. Mambo Democrat Peter akarayira wemamongi kuvhura imwe resitorendi umo kudzidzisa uye chitima mumigwagwa vana, foundlings, nherera. Country vaida vakadzidza vanhu, uye dzakavapo haisi kunetseka Peter. Zvinosuruvarisa yokuvanda yakatora makore 8 chete okuberekwa. Zvimwe vatongi Russian mutemberi vashoma anorasikirwa hwaikosha kwayo. Saka Catherine II akangoti akafunga mumba rudo, kuti, almshouse. Zvino ndima wemamongi kunopiwa kumakuva akaberekerwa Muscovites mamongi nevamwe Moscow dzemamongi. Sheremetyevo, Pleshcheev nevamwe vamiririri akakurumbira wokuRussia kwamachinda akawana nzvimbo yavo yokupedzisira pano. Zvisinei, vakawanda necropolis (kuvigwa uye paiva kubva 13 kusvika 19 emakore) rakaparadzwa 20 makore kutonga Soviet rokutanga.
Pakutanga kwezana epochs
Pakutanga remakore rechi19 wemamongi St. Andrew aizivikanwa chokuti ari farmstead yake vakavaka muzvivako zvitsva - iyo yakavhurwa 1806 almshouses. It chigaro chacho achitengesa kirasi Moscow somunhu rinoyamura sangano. Asi kota remakore rokutanga yaiva nguva miedzo makuru 20. Kana simba temberi Bolsheviks kurega kushandisa zvachose; yakanga yakavharwa. Zvishoma nezvishoma, pekugara uye nezvimwe zvivako disassembled, kuparara, uye tsoka Sparrow steeps pano akatora chimiro dziine tsvina, dzisingatarisiki. The kumutsidzirwa wemamongi kunoitika chete muna 1991, kana pane zvakatarwa ateteguru farmstead, rakavakwazve uye akazarura machechi kumuka kwaKristu, muApostora Ioanna Bogoslova , uye Mikaeri. It reunites Church Andrew vake. Wemamongi ane synoidal Library. Uye chokwadi muna 2013 imomo anotanga kuita stauropegic Andrew wechirume yemamongi.
kutenda nzvimbo
dzemamongi veOrthodox muguta guru vakawanda Russian mamiriro. Kana ukatanga kunyora zvose dzemamongi muMoscow, kero yavo kutora anopfuura rimwe peji yakadhindwa. Nokuti tarisa vamwe. Uyu anguva chechechi musi Rozhdestvenka (stauropegic Mhandara wemamonk). Wechipiri mukuru muna Moscow Epiphany Monastery (Epiphany Lane rinomira, saka zita). muvambi waro - mwanakomana Aleksandra Nevskogo, Daniil. On Big Ordynka aimbova yakavhurika Marfo-Mariinsky chechechi. Chechipiri mazita nayo - yokugara Mercy uye Rudo.