Muchato sechinhu munzanga uye pamutemo chaiyo. Nzira muchato

Nhoroondo iri mubatanidzwa mutsvene une midzi. Saka zvakadzama kuti vanoenda akaturikidzana vasikwa rokutanga chaizvo. Nzira yokuroorana anorondedzerwa muBhaibheri. Sezvo Old Testament nguva Nokuvimbisana kuroorana zvakuri mubatanidzwa yokuzvidira murume nomukadzi, vakasarudza yakawiriranwa uye vanoziva kusarudza kugara pamwe chete uye maererano nezvinodiwa naMwari. Shoko "vakakwana" tinonzwisisa zvinokosha mutemo mhuri, sezvazviri muMagwaro.

Zvinoshamisa, pasinei kunzwisisa kwakaita mudziyo anorondedzerwa mitemo yenyika dzakawanda uye hapana pachena tsanangudzo muchato. Izvi imhaka kunyatsoreva kuti kuroorana - ichi hachisi chebhizimisi apo kodzero dzose uye mitoro yose vadyidzani kunosiyana madhigirii zvakarurama amenable mutemo pamutemo. Marriage - Mubatanidzwa, uye tsanangudzo iyi zvinoratidza mumwe rusununguko muna ukama pakati vakaroorana. Izvozvo zvine musoro, nokuti mhuri akasikwa kwete chete uye kwete zvakawanda kuzadzisa zvimwe mitoro kuti vanhu kana kurera vana, kuti, richisvika zvokunamata uye koporo kubatana ( "uye vaviri vachava nyama imwe"), kutarisirwa zvokunamata uye pakurarama ari shamwari, kuti mukwanisi uye kudzivirira mumwe. Uye nokungwarira izvi zvomudzimu, hapana mutemo haagoni chengetedza zvakanaka.

Kufunga murayiro muchato sezvo kutanga wepamutemo, pane mhando dzakawanda zvakadaro mibatanidzwa: vaya yakanyorwa chaiyo zvomukati, chechi uye chaiwoiwo (ndiye vaya zvisizvo kunzi vehurumende). Non-kuwanda kuRussia, asi achitora nzvimbo munyika vari akasiyana kuroorwa akadai polygyny (barika), polyandry (Ukuwo, kana varume vazhinji), pfupi kana chibvumirano zvekunyepera uye pakupedzisira achiita ichangobva hondo kunotyisa pakati vanodzika mitemo uye pakati vagari ungochani mibatanidzwa.

Hatigoni kuitisa uye nemitemo pasi iro Nokuvimbisana kuroorana anonzi pamutemo munyika dzakasiyana-siyana inodzorwa zvakasiyana. Marriage muRussia, sezvo zviri pamutemo migumisiro chiito ichi apo kunyoresa kuchaitika muhurumende masangano (akadai uchitanga France, Japan, Germany). Mune dzimwe nyika, pakusarudza chimiro - munezvematongerwo kereke kunyoresa - kuchagara vawanani, hurumende kunozivikanwa sezvo mumwe mumwe mubatanidzwa (Spain, England, Canada, Italy). Third michato chete mune zvechitendero chimiro (Israeri, vamwe inoti iri US and Canada, vechiIslam nyika).

Sezvineiwo, shoko "muchato" rinobva mushoko rechiGiriki γάμος, iro rinobva "tora". Vakarondedzera kwaari yekare Russian "brachiti" rinorondedzerwa so chiito zvainanga kusarudza zvakanakisisa zvakanaka uye vanoramba kururama, kuipa. Pachishandiswa zvataurwa, tinogona kugumisa kuti shoko "muchato" semubatanidzwa vanhu vaviri, uye ake namesake, zvichiratidza yakaderera-unhu nhumbi, kwete kure kwayo lexical rinoreva. Hazvishamisi kuti munyika dzakawanda mune dzimwe kuomesa uye nzira chokuroorana vechidiki nemadzimai. Saka, somuenzaniso, Family Code rinoti kwemamiriro kuroorana muna Russia hazvibviri, kana mumwe kubva kuda kutanga mhuri iri kare dzaibatanidzwa pamutemo mhuri ukama nomumwe munhu. Uyewo zvisingaiti kubatana kwehama dzepedyo kana kana chikomba kana mwenga kutambudzika chero chirwere chepfungwa. Hakubvumidzwi nemutemo braksochetaniya pakati vabereki vokurera uye vagamuchirwa nevana. Zvichakadaro, muchato muGermany mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro ingangodaro. Chete kana vasanganiswa regera ichi kuti voukama, kureva Mubereki nemwana. The huripo nzira chokuroorana mu yevagari mutemo munyika ino rinopera Pakadaro zvinosungirwa kuitwa.

Sezvinogona kuoneka, kwezviuru zvemakore waro kare, vanhu uye haana vakava rakabatana yokusvika paumbwe muchato hurongwa. Pamwe ndosaka kuipa zvisungo mhuri nhasi vakanga kuzvidzivirira pamusoro yakakuwandira Gundamusaira uye rusununguko haawirirani tsika dzakanaka.