Admiral Cherokee: Biography, kuzorwa nzira yenyu

Admiral Cherokee ndomumwe chinonyanya rakakurumbira uye zvinokosha hunhu of Great Patriotic War. Heroically akadzivirira Leningrad. Most hwake Victor S. akapa nyika uye kudzivirira wakarwira rusununguko uye rusununguko. Vomunguva kumuyeuka somunhu kukudzwa uye ushingi. Mutsindo mukuru munyaya zhinji zvinokosha muchiuto kushanda Hondo Yenyika II uye post-hondo kuvakwa munyika itsva.

youth

Victor akaberekwa Cherokee November 10, 1907 pamusoro munharaunda Azerbaijan ano, mumusha Ordubad. Cherokovyh musoro wemhuri waiva mutongi, uye mai vake amai vemba. In yose, vaviri vaiva nevana vatatu: Victor - Senior. Pamberi chimurenga mhuri yakatama kazhinji nokuda kwebasa rake yababa. Kwenguva refu avakapedza vari Georgia nePoland. Muna 1917, baba Victor vake chinozadzwa basa pedyo Baku, apo uye akatuma. Asi munzira vachirwara typhus, uye pakarepo akafa. Pasina mhuri pakuriritira mhuri ine kutamira Tiflis. The post-hondo kuparadza, uye rufu baba vake yakarohwa zvakaoma nokuda Finance Cherokovyh. Nevanakomana vaduku vatatu Xenia Ivanovna kungoedza vapone. Naizvozvo, wechiduku Victor kushanda kubva pauduku wesuwo, longshoreman, mubatsiri paguyo. Pasinei vanotyisa mamiriro ezvinhu emhuri, mwanakomana mukuru achiri anokwanisa kupinda Naval Academy.

Start basa

Dzidza Victor chaizvo zvakaoma, nekuti yakanga yakanaka chikoro nechimwe. Chakaomesesa chinhu ikapiwa sayenzi chaiwo: wefizikisi, masvomhu, mufanidzo. Asi muna 1930 akanga asunungurwa kubva chikoro pamwe chinzvimbo mukuru-mutyairi. Akatumwa kushumira kuBaltic Fleet. Pane 2 chete makore pashure ake asvika, akava mukuru rechiuto.

6 Makore akazotevera, Victor anovandudza unyanzvi dzavo chikoro ichi ari murayiro dhipatimendi Academy zita Kliment Voroshilov. Kunoitawo mugumo kutora pambiru bhurigedhi wavarwi.

The Great Patriotic War

Kubva hondo Cherokova pamwechete chikwata chake akamunzwira kuna Ivanovo Rapids pamusoro Neva. Muzhizha 41-fung bhurigedhi anoitisa kurwisa kushandiswa, kutsigira moto kudzivirira Red Army. Mumatsutso chete gore zvaitambidzwa Cherokova Ladoga flotilla. Rakanga akasikwa kokutanga chete muna 1939 uye akafukidza Soviet kunogumbura pamusoro Finland. Ndapedza kubva kuFinnish War ndakanga akasaina runyararo chibvumirano, pasi izvo Soviet Union ambofanobata haana kuisa zvombo zvavo pamusoro Lake Ladoga.

Pashure pakatanga Hondo Yenyika II rengarava rakadzorerwa. Chaiva ainyanya pokuenda ngarava uye zvikepe kuti vaifanira kudzivirira kugungwa akapoteredza munzvimbo. Anongoda yose 1941, Red Army ichidzokera pasi yakakuwandira mauto eGermany. Cherokova chikepe vakatsigira inifanduri moto, uye gare gare anobviswa vakapoteredzwa zvikamu. Muzhizha mushakabvu, vaNazi vakatanga kuvhiyiwa kuparadza Ladoga flotilla. Kupfuura mwedzi akaramba ropa hondo pamusoro pemvura uye zvitsuwa pedyo, yakakuwandira pakati vokuGermany kumanikidzwa kusiya nzvimbo dzavo. Nechekare musi waSeptember 10, ari kubvisa pamusoro varwi. Zvakapoteredzwa pachitsuwa mauto Rahmansaari vaisagona kutama. Muvengi aida yokuupa, asi Red Army akasarudza kurwisa kune akafa, chete apo vose mabara kupera.

Panguva iyoyowo Shlisselburg akawira, uye vokuGermany zvachose vakakomba Leningrad. Command nokukurumidza kunodiwa kuti kupaza rin'i. Akakomba guta iri panguva yakaoma, saka zano remapazi wakagadzirirwa mu rekodhi nguva. Havana kufungwa mamiriro okunze, uyewo zvachose ukuru muvengi. Kurwisa kukombwa hondo vokuGermany akatsigira uye Ladoga Flotilla. Asi nokuda pamusoro zvikonzero, zvakanga kubudirira. Vamabhiza akatambura huru nezvinhu, uye zvikepe vakamanikidzwa shure.

Kukombwa Leningrad

Munguva kukomba guta chete kuburikidza romugove raiva Ladoga. Cherokee Admiral mu netsamba dzake akarondedzera inotyisa ezvinhu, "mugwagwa choupenyu." zvikepe Its akanunura zvokushandisa muguta uye anobviswa zvavo. In mamiriro zvikuru ekunze uye pasi kugara vachirwisa mhepo Nazi nomumwe kwavaizoenda anogona kuva wokupedzisira. Kunyange zvakadaro, ngarava nerimwe zuva akauya tani mishonga uye mazana vanhu vakatorwa.

Mwedzi mitanhatu gare gare, kunze vachirwisa kubva mumhepo, vakatanga kurwisa nemvura. Ladoga Flotilla akaratidza kushinga kwavo, unonyangadzwa kurwisa zhinji ngarava German, Finnish uye wokuItaly. Muna January 1943, Cherokee munyaya kurwisa, ane raiva rokutsvaka deblocking pamusoro Leningrad vakanga vabudirira. Nokuti uto munorumbidzirweiko uye kuratidza kunaka wechando 1944, Admiral Cherokee akanga paakavapa Unorudzi Ushakov.

zvimwe akavhiyiwa

Muchirimo uye muzhizha 1944 vatanga kurwisa musi Finland. Ladoga flotilla vaiitawo mukushanda kusvika kumhara. Chaiva chinangwa chinokosha - vagadze bridgehead pamahombekombe, saka zvinogona kukudziridzwa mberi kurwisa. The oparesheni akaenda kwazvo nokuda Soviet Navy. Munguva isingatarisirwi muvengi landings uye hondo hunotevedzana Navy Nokurasikirwa vakasvika chinonyengera 2 chete.

Pashure paizvozvo, vakuru flotilla airarama Courland muvengi muzvikwata zvisina tsarukano muLatvia. Set remapazi akatungamirira Admiral Cherokee. Navy akaita basa rinokosha mune rinorema kurwa kwakatora kusvikira pakuguma hondo.

Pashure pehondo,

Mushure kukunda Nazi Germany Cherokee akachinjirwa Arkhangelsk, iyo yakavakirwa White Sea Flotilla. Pashure pemakore 10, Vice-Admiral Cherokee pamudyandigere. Akararama muMoscow, uye akadzidzisa payunivhesiti. Gare gare akanyora yakakurumbira bhuku, "Nokuti imi, Leningrad!", Izvo akatsanangura zvakadzama pakurwa rinorema kuti guta. Victor S. akafa February 21, 1995.