Sei Yaroslava Mudrogo akadana vakachenjera? Nyaya nicknames

Zita mwanakomana Grand Prince Vladimir pamusoro Kiev St., Yaroslav, rinozivikanwa zvikuru kwete chete venhoroondo, asiwo nyore townsfolk. Munguva yake-gore matatu kupfuura ushe, akaita chaizvo chakakomba chiito nokuda nehurumende, nokuti iyo akanga zita romusere rokuti Jaroslav akachenjera.

upenyu Early

The ramangwana Grand Duke akaberekwa mumhuri Vladimira Svyatoslavovicha. Aiva mwanakomana ukuru wechipiri, kubva pauduku akaratidza chinokosha kugona kuchikoro, asi akava zvokutadza mangwanani kuti ndiitewo upenyu enyika munyika. baba okumanikidza vakaedza kuchengeta vana vake kubva kare ipapo vakaziva kukosha kufunga pamwero wenyika, uye, uyezve, akabvunza mubvunzo pasi pacharo. Pakutanga, mukomana Prince Yaroslav akagadzwa Rostov, kwaakagara kusvikira nguva rufu munin'ina wake Vysheslav, achibva akagadzwa muchinda-gavhuna rechipiri pakukura guta muRussia - Novgorod. At Prince zvakanga zvikuru kwazvo, sezvo kupfuura kamwe akaratidza ake pasi, uye Zvisinei, kukupfura, akaedza kugadzirisa zvose kupokana kuburikidza nhaurirano, uye chete muzviitiko vakaenda pachena atsamwira. Zvichida ndosaka Yaroslava Mudrogo akadana vakachenjera.

Mavambo kurwira chigaro

Kuva muchinda Novgorod, hazvisi pasina chikonzero, vaiona mugari wenhaka choumambo Kiev. Zvisinei, Vladimir, uyo anozivikanwa mumarudzi ake "uncool zhenolyubtsem" mambakwedza hwake akava akazvipira chaizvo, uye kupfuura zvose vana vake vaida vana Byzantine vamoyo Anna, Boris uye Gleb. Chokutanga izvi, zvichida, muchinda aida zvakaitika pachigaro chake choushe. Asi Vladimir aisaziva kuti dzimwe hama Pakataurwawo musoro mutongi mukuru munyika, uye mumwe wavo akanga Muchinda Novgorod, Yaroslav. Muna 1014 kunetsana rakamuka pakati pababa nemwanakomana. Vladimir kunyange kuenda kuhondo kundorwa mwanakomana inopandukira, asi mukati kugadzirira chirongwa Mubhabhatidzi pamusoro Rus akafa. Pakarepo mushure maizvozvo, hurumende yakatanga kuputsa kure guru zvidimbu - Zvinogara chinoitika kana simba nechepakati simba. Zvinhu yakanga kuwedzerwa ndechokuti simba rehurumende akabata vakagamuchirwa mwanakomana Vladimir - Svyatopolk.

The nzira kuti simba

Stepson aisada kurasikirwa nesimba pamaoko uye vakasarudza kubata vakwikwidzi dzavo. Wokutanga vanopfuura muzukuru vakasimuka hama mbiri, Vladimir kufarira - Gleb uye Boris. Vose vasingadi abatane pakurwisana nokuda choushe, nokuti izvo vakasiya kukupfura. Muna 1015 pedyo Kiev akapondwa Prince Boris, uye nokukurumidza zvinoitirwa yaakavingwa Muchinda Gleb pamusoro Murom, varayirwa ake Svyatopolk akauraya wake mubiki. Akaurayawo mumwe mwanakomana, Vladimir I, Svyatoslav, uyo akaurayiwa atumwa Prince unoranganawo. Uye pano anouya pachena hondo yose Novgorod Prince Yaroslav. Kunyange panguva kugadzirira kwaiita kuti ngozi baba vake, iye akatendeukira rubatsiro kuna Varangians, hwaishandiswa, uye akarongeka nehondo yake. Svyatopolk, Iyewo wechi rubatsiro-Pecheneg muArabhu, avo kakawanda akaita kunoparadza vachirwisa pamusoro Russia, uye nokudaro mberi makaparadzaniswa vanhu. In hondo iyi Jaroslav akaita muenzaniso centripetal ravarwi, ndokusaka Yaroslava Mudrogo akadana vakachenjera.

Jaroslav musoro wehurumende

Mativi maviri anorwisana vakasangana muna 1016 pedyo netaundi Liubech. Pakutanga muhondo Svjatopolka mauto vakakundwa zvachose, uye iye akamhanya rubatsiro kuna baba wake mutemo, mambo wePolish. Pamwe chete boka akadzokera Russia. Panguva iyo Poles vakaita se nechisimba pane kukonzera mhirizhonga Kusagutsikana vemo. The kurwa mberi. Uchishandisa yakakurumbira mwoyo, Jaroslav sekuru wechipiri akarova kukundwa. Zvisinei, pakarepo chidzosai yaimbova vanhuwo wehurumende akanga asiri pakarepo pachena. Mstislav pamusoro Kiev aisada kuteerera simba, uye hama akatora hondo huru muna 1024. It muchinda Kievan vakakundwa, asi haana kurwa mukoma wake zvakare, asi chete akaita chibvumirano maererano iyo hama Vakagoverana pfuma yavo, asi pamwe chete kuratidza muvengi kurwiswa uye akabatsira mumwe mumamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana. Ndokusaka vomunguva zita Yaroslav vachenjeri. Pakafa Mstislav nyika yake yose vakanga yakatora kuna Kiev.

Yaroslav-muparamende

Kuva chete mutongi Russia, Yaroslav akatungamirira ayo kuita zvose pamusoro wayo chisimbiso. Mumwe mabasa kukosha gavhuna mutsva akanga kuunza kuti nyika. Nokuti chinangwa ichi zvakanga zvakafanira kuti pave nomutemo ezvinhu, nokuti yaakanga atora havachamboshandisi simba Yaroslav. Kubva pakutanga kwake iye akagadza mitemo, inozivikanwa se "Russian Chokwadi". Izvi Monument wepamutemo Russia yekare akatanga kuunganidzwa mitemo nyika ruoko-akanyorwa. Dzemunharaunda inodzora kazhinji runyararo, adzivirire pfuma. Uyezve, rakarambidzwa ropa daka. Zvaanodurura wandei kuvadza nyika, zvino ndakatsungawo chete nehama yepedyo kana chikatsiviwa yakaisvonaka. Ndokusaka Yaroslava Mudrogo akadana vakachenjera.

The zvakawanda nomukurumbira Muchinda Kiev?

Doma Yaroslava Mudrogo kuziva kuti iye wakaita wanano Dynasties Mutongo dzakawanda dzeEurope. Mwanasikana wake vakava madzimai amadzimambo France, Norway, Hungary, Denmark, vanakomana akaroora vamachinda kubva Byzantium, Germany, Poland. Muchinda uyu zvikuru nzvimbo youmambo uye hurumende. Nechekare akasiya asati afa, kuti Grand Duke kuRussia inofanira kuva mukuru muzera. Izvi rekare tsika mune ramangwana mhuri ichava chimwe zvezvinokonzera pokudengenyeka kwevagari vemo. Panguva ino, Muchinda ainakidzwa National mukurumbira, chokwadi, ndicho chikonzero Yaroslava Mudrogo akadana vakachenjera.