Mhare mapiyona Huru Patriotic War. Mazita magamba mapiyona vavo mabasa

Vakawanda vedu tinoziva mazita mamwe magamba Mukuru Patriotic War, uyo akarwa chivindi chete muvengi nokumusunungura kubva munyika yake. Mhare Africa, Maresiev sezvo zvakananga kumumvuri kuti mutambi "Story of Man Real" Pokryshkin kuti rakapfuura German mhepo aces ari unyanzvi yehondo ... Asi havasi vose anoyeuka kuti ari kuti hondo yaityisa pedyo vakuru vaiva nguva vana, akaparadzaniswa zvachose kubva mamwe masoja ose nematambudziko uye nematambudziko hondo vakura avo.

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti Guru Patriotic War chakauraya vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni 27. Maererano zvichangobva kudzidzwa, 10 miriyoni wavo - varwi, uye vamwe - nevakwegura, vakadzi uye navana. Avo hondo, maererano vakawanda dzakawanda, havafaniri kubata. Haiwa, chokwadi zvakatoipa.

Anenge zvose kuyaruka vaiva shure, vakafanirwa musoro Hero, sezvo vakashanda sezvo vakuru, kurega zvinodiwa maviri kugadzirwa pazuva. Vakafa nenzara, akafa panguva bombardment, vakabatwa nehope kubva kutadza kurara, kutsikwa nemotokari uye akawana pachavo zvirema, ndapota mumaoko kana rutsoka kupinda muchina zvigadziriswe ... zvose nokuda achikurumidza kukunda sezvo mauto ake.

Mumakore Soviet kuchikoro kudzidza mazita avo kuyaruka akarwa pamberi. Vanhu vazhinji kuyeuka nyaya "The sorwonzi Box". Saka, nyaya kurondedzerwa haasi nemamwe kwaari. Mukupesana, zhinji magamba-mapiyona Huru Patriotic War, ndakarwa partisan mapoka kuramba akagara pamwe ngozi yokukanganisa, vari zvakabatana. upenyu hwavo hapana aizopa sendi: vokuGermany vari zvakafanana noutsinye kurapwa zvose. Nhasi, isu nyora vamwe vana vakanga vakapa upenyu hwavo nokuda norugare nyika yake.

Kanganwa pamusoro Feat zvavo - mhosva. Nhasi zvakaoma kuwana pane rimwe guta guru apo zvisinei akanga shongwe mapiyona-magamba, asi nhasi vechiduku vasingafariri inenge haufi nebudiriro ipapo vezera ravo.

Mhiri mari

Hazvina kuoma kunzwisisa kuti munyika maiva guru nherera. Pasinei dzakaoma, hurumende zvinozadzisa ayo mitoro kuchizvarwa chevechiduku. Takarongwa nherera dzakawanda, apo pashure kazhinji zvakaoma Migwagwa uto akawira vaimbova mwana regiments dzaiwanzova "mukuru" mubayiro panguva iyoyo.

rokudzidzisa Most uye nyanzvi dzimba vana vaiva magamba chaiwo ässät mumunda mavo. Vakakwanisa ushamwari mweya vana, vakakwanisa kuita kuti kukanganwa nekutambura kuti vana vakatambura munzvimbo rechiuto kunetsana. Zvinosuruvarisa pakati pavo paivawo vaya "vanhu" rinogona kunzi chete wavo zvokunze chitarisiko.

Saka, chete mumwe Smolensk nharaunda mumakore iwayo, akanga azivisa nyaya dzinenge mbiri, kana nherera dzakamanikidzwa kuba akaora nembatatisi kubva kuminda chete kuramba kubva nenzara. Hurumende iri kuramba vaipa nherera zvokudya, asi muchiitiko chino chiri rinoreva "prozhiralo" kurapa nemasangano aya. Muchidimbu, vana makore iwayo zvinotyisa vaifanira kushanda nesimba chaizvo. Mumwe anogona chete kuyemura ushingi yevaya akawana simba kurwisa muvengi pamusoro yakaenzana mazwi.

Vakaitei?

Pasi, kurwa vakomana anounganidzwa uye akacherawo chando nepfuti, pfuti uye nezvimwe zvombo, ipapo tama navo guerrillas. Ivo pangozi anotyisa, uye hazvisi chete veGermany: apo muhondo kwainyanya unexploded zvimbambaira uye anoshongwa. Vazhinji magamba-mapiyona Huru Patriotic War vaiva vasori akapfuura mishonga uye dressings guerrillas uye vakaparadzaniswa varwi vavo. Kazhinji ndiwo izvi zvishoma vakashinga varume vakabatsira kuronga Matavi Red Army vasungwa. Kunyanya wandisa "mwana" waiva mberi mu Belarus.

Vana vakawanda vaivenga zvepachokwadi vokuGermany, semubairo hondo, akarasikirwa zvose hama dzavo neshamwari, vari kazhinji vakaurayiwa vachizviona. Kusiyiwa mumisha yakatsva uye yakaparadzwa, vari vakatongerwa inotyisa nzara. Izvi hazvisi izvo kazhinji kutaura, asi Nazi "vanachiremba" anowanzoshandiswa vana sezvo vaipa. Chokwadi, utano hwavo hapana aiva nehanya. Vazhinji mapiyona-magamba vane Portraits vane munyaya, vakaremara uye nevakaremara. Sezvineiwo, kunyange mukuru weboka kare, anoti zvishoma.

Children uye rinooneka basa mudenga kudzivirira nyika. Vakomana vaiva pabasa pamusoro pedzimba anodonha incendiary mabhomba uye chitunha, sezvo vakura chikamu pakuvaka dzakasiyana-siyana akakombwa nzvimbo. Munzvimbo piyona magamba Guru Patriotic War German-ndakabatikana, akakwanisa kuunganidza zvipfeko uye dzimwe nguvo, iyo zvino anotumirwa mapoka emagandanga, uye kunyange mamiriro chikamu Red Army.

basa heroism

Zvinonzi anozivikanwa basa Feat hondo vana kwemazuva apo vaishanda vari kudzivirira miti. Child basa rinoshandiswa zvaAtemisi fuses uye detonators, utsi mabhomba uye gasi Masiki. Teenagers kunyange vaiitawo paungano matangi, tisingatauri kugadzirwa zvigwagwagwa uye nepfuti. Kwazvo nzara, ivo vakura nokutendeseka muriwo chero akakodzera nomunda, kuti kuvatuma kuhondo, masoja. Pachikoro madenderedzwa evadzimi nokunonoka vasonanidza chimiro. Vakawanda vavo, paakanga ava mutana, achinyemwerera uye nemisodzi akayeuka maoko zvevana akaita pouches, magiravhusi uye Mabhachi.

Nhasi pachaunga kazhinji kuwanikwa nemisodzi nyaya "akanaka" masoja eGermany. Hongu, zvinoitika dzimwe nguva. Asi sei iwe wakaita mafaro varwi Wehrmacht, akakanda mu chimedu "akashinga", kufanorongwa kutsvaka chaicho rinuvshihsya kuti zvokudya vana nenzara? Vana vangani vakafa nokuda vakadaro kuseka vokuGermany munyika! Ino yakanyorwa zvakanaka Solohina N. Ya. Kubva Lyudinovo (Kaluga nharaunda), "Hatina kuuya kubva ndichiri muduku." Hazvishamisi, ushingi uye ushingi namajaya, vakambotya ose "nemazango" muvengi basa, kazhinji akashamiswa kunyange unyanzvi, masoja mukukutu.

Vakawanda mazita mapiyona-magamba akaramba isingazivikanwi, asi tinofanira kurangarira kuti pashure vana ava kuenda. vangani vana vakafa mumwedzi hondo yokutanga, zvose mauto kuedza kudzivisa muvengi, hatizoiti anombofa.

vana regiments

Ibva pane Fedyu Samodurova. Aiva nemakore 14 chete paakava ari "kushandisa mwanakomana" iri motorized chikamu, naKaputeni A. Tchernavin. We akamunhonga kubva madota iri Voronezh nharaunda, iyo yaimbonzi akanga yake yaakaberekerwa musha. Ushingi vakarwa hondo kuti guta Ternopil, kubatsira muchina-pfuti rakarira. Apo varwi vose vakaurayiwa uye mumwe akatora pfuti. Vachiridzira refu uye zvakaoma, uye akapa vamwe nguva mberi. Akafa ari umhare rufu.

Vanya Kozlov. Aiva nemakore 13 chete okuberekwa. Makore maviri akanga kutarisirwa varwi vari chikwata. Kuvapa chikafu, tsamba uye mapepanhau, kazhinji zvichiita nzira dzake pamberi ari crossfire romuvengi, uyo akakunda USSR.

Mapiyona-magamba kazhinji kwete chete akaita signalers basa, asi kushanda zvikuru nengozi zvikuru rechiuto unyanzvi. Muenzaniso uyu - Peter zino. mbudzana iyi chete akasarudza kuva Scout. Vabereki vake vakaurayiwa, asi nokuti aida kuti abhadhare vaNazi. Zvakaguma murwi. Kuita nzira yake chaimo muvengi, paredhiyo akagadzirisa volleys ose atirari. Vemasoja vanonyatsoziva kuti ngozi basa iri chii ushingi zvinokosha kuti kuchinja moto pfuti dzavo chaizvoizvo kuva kwavo kubaya mapazi! Petro haana kurarama hondo iyoyo.

Chitupa Vladimir Bogomolov

Sezvaunogona kuona, kupayona magamba Guru Patriotic War vakanga irege akasiyana. Akakurumbira anonzi Vladimir Bogomolov akarondedzera Feat yokupara musori munyaya "Ivan". Panguva chaipo pakutanga hondo mukomana vakafirwa baba vake uye hanzvadzi, vaiva hama dzake chete. Akashanyira imwe partisan, uye ipapo akasangana Trostyantse, mumusasa rufu.

Wakakura zvikuru ezvinhu havana taudarika. Akafa muna 1943. Chakaonekwa vatengesi mapurisa panguva Kuongorora pakavanda bazi njanji iro nerubatsiro vokuGermany akaita. Panguva Kubvunzurudzwa, ari kuyaruka makore 12, vakabata pachake akarurama, makafanira, haringandivanzi kuzvidzwa kwake uye kuvenga muvengi. Iye akapfurwa sezvo vana vakawanda mapiyona. Magamba Zvisinei, havana chete pakati vakomana.

Portnova Zina

Njodzi vasikana kwakanga zvishoma zvinotyisa. Zina Portnov, uyo akashandura makore 15 okuberekwa muzhizha 1941 akasiya Leningrad muna Huy mumusha Vitebsk nharaunda. Vabereki vanotumirwa kugara nehama. Nokukurumidza pashure hondo, uye musikana anenge pakarepo vakabatana sangano "Young Avengers", ane basa raiva rokubatsira partisans. Aiitawo sabhoteji, Kusvibisa zvokudya yokudyira navatariri. Chiri mubasa kuparadzirwa mapepa, yaiitisa njere mabasa shure muvengi mitsetse. Muchidimbu, ari kuita chii, uye mamwe mapiyona-magamba.

Zina Portnov mutengesi akaziviswa uye akabatwa pakazopera 1943. Munguva pokubvunzurudzwa, iyo dzendege akakwanisa kubata pfuti kubva patafura ndokupfura iye uye vaviri vabatsiri. Akaedza kutiza, asi iye akabatwa. Mushure wakakura zvikuru kurwadziswa akapfurwa Ndira 13, 1944 mujeri eguta Polotsk.

Nadezhda Bogdanova

Sezvineiwo, vose vana vaiva pakati pevaya vakarwa, vaya akakwanisa kupukunyuka nguva ino inotyisa. Mumwe wavo aiva Bogdanova Nadya. Pioneer-gamba akaripawo titambure kwavo mubasa yekusunungura sangano.

In Vitebsk, rokumusha kwake, hondo yakauya mangwanani. Nadia pakarepo akabatana partisan Unit, masoja kurwira zvokudya uye mishonga. Mukupera 1941, iye uye shamwari yake Ivan (aiva nemakore 12) vakabatwa ne vokuGermany panzira kunze kweguta. VokuGermany vane shoko kwete vana, asi nokuti pakarepo akatumira chevapfuri. Vanya bara akarova kamwe, uye ndinosika tariro yaenda uye ndokuwira kwekanguvana pamberi aizoita vachimedza bhokisi chaisazvitsigira. Mugomba vakazadzwa zvitunha, musikana akawana guerrillas.

Kufanana nemamwe mapiyona ari Second World War magamba mazhinji kudaro, akawana simba kundorwa vaivengwa muvengi pamusoro. Muna 1942, Nadia akakwanisa kuisa imwe putika mutariri pamusoro zambuko, rakanga Varidza pamwe chete German senga. Zvinosuwisa, zviri kuonekwa mapurisa. Child youtsinye uye ipapo kunze kupinda chando. Zvinoratidzika Zvinoshamisa, asi Hope vakanga vapona. Akanga anenge bofu, asi kwakajeka academician Filatov akakwanisa kusimbazve yake pamberi pashure pehondo.

Akanga paakavapa Medals uye sezvakarayirwa Red Banner uye Patriotic War 1 dhigirii.

Vladimir Dubinin

Kufanana vakawanda vezera ravo, Volodya Dubinin pakutanga hondo yaasara kuti abatane partisans. In Kerch, apo ivo vakarwa, vakanga yakadzika matombo. Akavakira dzimbahwe, masoja kukuvara "nokuruma" kwevaNazi, nguva dzose kuronga kurwisa pavari. Utsi guerrillas havana kubudirira.

Vakasarudza kuti ape nyore nokushingaira yakawana pasi vanhu uye vyznat aimhanya zvose, vanhu vokuGermany bricked navo ejecha nezvitinha. Asi wechiduku Volodya Dubinin, zvinokambaira kupinda duku mapazi mumigodhi vaigara vakaramba kuuya vanhu zvokudya, zvokunwa uye zvombo. Ipapo vokuGermany, vashatiriswa kushaya mberi kuparadzwa guerrillas, takasarudza kukangaidza zvachose pavaiputsa. Volodya Wakadzidza nezvazvo anenge pakarepo. Kupfuura mashoko kushamwari dzake, iye pamwe chete navo vakatanga kuvaka madhamu hurongwa. Kana mvura akamira, paakasvika nevarume kubva muchiuno kumusoro.

Muna 1942, panguva imwe nguva incursions, Vladimir mahwekwe musoja ... masoja Soviet! Zvakazozivikanwa kuti chikamu ichi kurwisa, izvo akasunungura Kerch. Zvinosuruvarisa, panguva kushaya kwakaita vokuGermany akavhara nzira kuna yamabwe pedyo gobvu richikurukura pakati minefields. The kuyaruka uye vana sappers rakavhuvhuta pamusoro mumwe wavo, kukwanisa kusvika nayo kumukova mumigodhi ... Kufanana nevamwe nhoroondo dzeupenyu kupayona magamba mazhinji, Vladimir Feat akanga immortalized chete pashure pehondo.

Olga uye Lydia Demes

No zvishoma inosuruvarisa oli Demes, uyo pamwe munun'una wake Lida akaridza rinobva tangi zvimbambaira vane mafuta pa Orsha yemapurisa. Girls akakwezva ndoda kutarisirwa kupfuura vakomana nevarume vakuru. Kana nyaya yavo - (!) Seven wakabhombwa nezvitima uye masoja 24 muvengi.

Lida kazhinji akatora naye musaga marasha kwenguva yakareba uye kufamba njanji, nomusoro nguva kuuya muvengi convoys, nhamba kusvika masoja privozimogo siyana zvombo. Kana akarega yokurindira, iye akati, sokunge nekunhonga marasha muchidziisa kamuri yavanogara nemasoja German. Lydia akafa, kufanana zhinji mapiyona-magamba. Photos zvavo zviso - zvose zvakasara kuyeuka izvi umhare kuyaruka. Her yake naamai nevasikana akapfura.

Oli musoro nokuti vaNazi akapikira mhou munda uye 10,000 pezvitsiga remuneration. The chinokosha zvakanga kuudzwa pazviteshi zvose, muchivande vamiririri uye Polizei mufananidzo. Akatadza anofarirwa musikana. Harina kare munyaya "njanji hondo", akarwa somunhu partisan.

Valentine Kiti

Mumwe majaya ndiye Valya Kotik. Pioneer-gamba akaberekwa muna 1930. Kwenguva refu, mukomana uye ake mamwe masoja aiva mutauri, kuunganidza zvombo uye zvombo musi Masango, gare gare tama navo guerrillas. Murayiro yokuzviparadzanisa, achifunga ushingi uye kuzvitsaurira kwake, achiita Valentine kunofambidzana. It nokukurumidza uye zvakarurama kwokupa mashoko pamusoro nhamba yavavengi nezvombo, uye vakuru vavo uye rimwe zuva akakwanisa kubvisa muvengi mukuru.

Nguva pfupi pashure pacho, mukomana pakupedzisira vakatamira partisans. Akafa makore 14, ari zvokufa munguva storming kweguta Izyaslav. To musi, Valya Kotik, piyona-gamba, runoonekwa kuti muduku pavakomana, uyo akabvuma rufu aine chombo mumaoko ake.

Golikov Leonid

Hondo payakatanga, Lena ane makore 15 okuberekwa. VokuGermany vakatapa ake chizvarwa musha, noutsinye akauraya vakawanda vaigaramo. Pamwe chete vakuru mukomana akaenda musango, kuti partisans. ayo rwisana nzira yakanga yakanaka uye yakajeka.

Muna 1942, apo akagara nezvakataurwa pambiru pedyo nomugwagwa, Lenya Golikov akaona dzake nzendo yakashongedzwa lacquered muchina pakati vokuGermany. Oddly zvakakwana, asi rutsigiro aiva asina. Young guerrillas haana kutorwa romuromo uye pakarepo akakanda girinedhi mariri. Nokufema akakanda motokari, akamira. Pakarepo vabvemo I akakwakuka vaviri vokuGermany vakanga vakamhanya vakananga mbudzana.

Asi Lenya Golikov akasangana moto wavo gobvu kubva PCA. Mumwe German vakauraya pakarepo, uye wechipiri - kana akakoromora kurutivi yomudondo. Mumwe wafa Rihard Vitts, General.

Mukutanga 1943, mumwe yokuzviparadzanisa, waiva Leon, akapedza usiku mumba makiromita matatu kubva nzvimbo vokuGermany. Mangwanani zvinoreva yonhuwa zvigwagwagwa: mumusha akawana mutengesi. Musoro Hero kuyaruka akagamuchira paakanga afa. Kufanana nevamwe zvakapembererwa yokupayona magamba, chiito chake concelebrated basa rakanaka, vachichera morale yacho nechisimba zvikuru.

VeGermany mu netsamba dzake kazhinji kuyeuka kuti vakanga zvakaoma muSoviet Union: "Zvaiita kuti isu kupfura ose post, mwana wose anogona kuva murwi akarwa nani pane varwi vakuru."

Sasha Borodulin

Sasha Borodulin aiziva mugumo kwakamirira vana vawira muusungwa nevaNazi uye Polizei. Awana partisans uye akava kuramba tichikumbira kurwa. Kuti havanyatsofungi kupokana chido chake, mukomana akavaratidza pfuti ammo, atora kubva German mutasvi.

Mutungamiriri, uyo aiziva Sasha hondo isati yasvika, akamubvumira kuti aende navo. Panguva iyoyo Alexander "akagogodza" kwemakore gumi nematanhatu. Mutoja wechidiki akakurumidza kuendeswa kune boka rekutambira. Nguva yakaratidza kuti mutungamiri haana kukanganisa mukuita kwemukomana. Sasha akanga akashinga zvikuru uye akachenjera. Pane imwe nguva akatumirwa kumudzimai weGermany ane basa - kuti awane simba remuvengi, kuronga mapoka ake makuru. Mukomana uyu akashinga akafamba-famba pachiteshi, achigadzira nzira yake kune mahwindo ezvivakwa zvekugara pasi pasi pemhino dzevatumwa. Akakurumidza kuziva uye akayeuka zvose zvakakodzera data.

Basa racho raive rakaparadzwa zvikuru. Muhondo iyoyo, Alexander akashinga, zvichibva pamitsara yekutanga yekukanda vavengi ne grenades. Akagamuchira maronda matatu akaremara panguva imwe chete, asi haana kusiya shamwari dzake. Izvo chete mushure mokunge mapurisa ose, achikunda zvachose muvengi, akapinda musango, Sasha akasununguka akazvisunga bhenji pachake, uye achifukidza kubviswa, akabatana nevaranda vake.

Simba remurwi asingatyi mushure mokunge rakakura zvikuru. Mapurisa akaendesa Sasha kuchikuvadza zvakanyanya kuchipatara, asi akavimbisa kudzoka pakarepo mushure mokunge awana. Akachengeta shoko rake zvachose uye munguva pfupi akarwiswa zvakare nevadzidzisi vake-muzvombo.

Rimwe razhizha vaparidzi vakangoerekana vasangana nechitendero chechirango, umo maive nevanhu vanenge 200. Hondo yacho yaityisa, munhu wose akarwa kusvikira afa. Muhondo iyoyo, Borodulin akaparara zvakare.

Kufanana nemapiyona ehe heroine, akaendeswa kune mubayiro. Posthumously.

Unknown History Pages

Vagari vanoziva zvishoma nezvakaitika zvemazuva iwayo anotyisa. Somuenzaniso, mugumo we kindergartens unoramba usina kugadziriswa. Saka, muna December 1941 muMoscow mabheji emabhenekeri maergergens akapfuurira kushanda. Pakazosvika 1942, zvikoro 258 zvepachikoro zvakanga zvavhurwa mukati meguta, zvakawanda zvacho zvakatanga zvakare basa kupfuura zvidzidzo zvepamusoro zvepamusoro.

Vadzidzisi vazhinji uye nhengo dzakawanda dzakashinga mukudzivirirwa kweMoscow kubva kumapoka ekufambisa emuvengi. Vana vakanga vari muchikoro chechikoro chinenge zuva rose. Hondo yakarambidza vanhu vaduku veivo vanokosha-paudiki. Vakakurumidza kukanganwa kuti vaite sei, kuti vave capricious uye zvisiri izvo zvisina kuipa.

Zvisinei, nguva yehondo yevana yaiva nemutambo usina kujairika. Kuenda kuchipatara. Kazhinji izvi hazvisi mutambo zvachose, sezvo vana vakabatsira vakakuvadzwa, avo vaiwanzoiswa munzvimbo yegorokeji. Asi "muhondo" vana vehondo vaisamboita. Vakashaya utsinye, kurwadziwa uye ruvengo rwavakaona zuva nezuva. Mukuwedzera, hapana munhu aida kuva Fritz. Vanhu avo vakaimbwa nehondo muhuduku vanogona kuonekwa nyore nyore: vanovenga mafirimu pamusoro pake, havadi kuyeuka zviitiko izvo zvakadzivisa mudzimba dzavo, mhuri, shamwari nevana.