Madzimambo Russian. Nhoroondo tsars Russian. Last Russian chamber

The Tsika chehurumende muRussia runoonekwa kuva umambo. Kamwe chikamu nyika ichi chikuru chaiva chikamu Kievan Rus ': maguta makuru (Moscow, Vladimir, Novgorod, Smolensk, Ryazan) vakanga yakavambwa machinda, vazukuru Semi-kunozivikanwa Rurik. Saka, imba yokutanga achitonga rinonzi Ruric. Asi vakabereka musoro machinda, tsars Russian akazviratidza zvikuru paya.

Nguva Kievan Rus

Pakutanga, Grand Muchinda Russia zvose kwainzi mutongi Kiev. machinda chaizvo akaripa mutero kwaari, kumuteerera, fielded squads panguva pokurwa. Gare gare, apo waiva feudal nguva (wegumi remakore rechigumi nemashanu) aisava kusaroora. Asi zvakadaro ndicho chigaro Kiev akanga pacharwo welcome vose, kunyange zvazvo simba aimbova, akarasikirwa. The nechisimba Mongol mauto uye kusikwa Batu Khan Yechinwiwa Horde yakadzamisa voga mumwe weutungamiriri: dzimwe nyika kutora kuoneka mundima yavo - Ukraine, Belarus uye Russia. The Russian ndima ano vaiva guta aipfuura Vladimir uye Novgorod (haina kutambudzika kubva nechisimba muArabhu).

Nhoroondo tsars Russian

Vladimir Prince Ivan Kalita, achitsigirwa mukuru Uzbek Khan (naye akarara zvakanaka), akatambudzika enyika uye Ecclesiastical guta guru Moscow. Nokufamba kwenguva, mashoko Grand madzishe Moscow vakabatana pedo dzavo guta dzimwe nyika Russian: Novgorod uye muPskov zvokuvhoterwa yakava chikamu rakabatana mamiriro. Yakanga uye pakanga tsars Russian - kokutanga nemusoro uyu akapfeka Ivan Grozny. Kunyange zvazvo paine yezvechitendero kuti youmambo achibuda vakanga mumaoko vatongi venyika ipapa. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti 1 Russian chamber - ndiye Vladimir Monomakh, iyo korona netsika Byzantine.

Ivan Grozny - wokutanga mambo kuRussia

Saka, kutanga tsars Russian vakauya pakasvika Ioanna Groznogo (1530-1584). Aiva mwanakomana Basil III uye Elena Glinsky. Kuva muchinda Moscow mangwanani kwazvo, akatanga kusuma kwakachena, yakakurudzira kuzvitonga panguva yomunharaunda chechetere. Zvisinei, Akabvisa Batsirai Vakasarudzwa uye akatanga kuzvitonga. namambo kutonga kwakanga kunyatsoteerera chaizvo, uye kunyange okudzvinyirira. Pokukundwa Novgorod, kunyanyisa mune Tver, Torzhok uye Klina, oprichnina, kuramba tichishanda hondo zvakakonzera mumagariro uye enyika dambudziko. Asiwo kuita uye yemarudzi kwechirwere umambo idzva rakatsaurirwa nemiganhu yayo.

Yezwi Russian chigaro

With pokufa mwanakomana Ivana Groznogo - Fedor First - akamisa ari Rurik hwedzinza. To choushe akaberekwa Godunov ushe. Boris Godunov munguva upenyu Fedor First aiva simba guru mambo (hanzvadzi yake Irina Fedorovna aiva mudzimai namambo) uye anongoda kutonga nyika. Asi mwanakomana Boris - Fedor II akakundikana kuramba simba mumaoko avo. Zvakatanga nguva rakabvongodzwa, uye nyika kwechinguva akatonga Lzhedmitry, Vasiliy Shuysky, Semiboyarshina uye Provincial Assembly. Ipapo ushe pachigaro choushe Romanovs.

Great Russian hwedzinza madzimambo - the Romanovs

Tanga imba itsva youmambo akaisa Mikhail Fedorovich, uyo akasarudzwa kuti chigaro Zemsky Sobor. Izvi rinopedzisa nhoroondo nguva inonzi Nguva Troubles. House of Romanovs - zvizvarwa ramambo mukuru, uyo akatonga Russia kusvikira 1917 uye sapakuparadzwa poumambo munyika.

Kufanana Mikhail Fedorovich kubva Russian vanokudzwa mhuri tsaru, wakabereka zita Romanovs kubva pezana-navatanhatu remakore. It anonzi baba mumwe Andrei Ivanovich hachi, uyo baba akauya kuRussia kana Lithuania, kana pamwe Prussia. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti akauya achibva Novgorod. Vanakomana Five Andrew Mares inotangwa namanomwe vanokudzwa mhuri. A mutauriri nokuti genus - Anastasia Romanova Zakharyin - aiva mudzimai Ivan IV anotyisa, izvo ekupedzisira mambo muverengwe grandnephew.

Madzimambo eimba Romanov Russia vakadzivira Troubles munyika pane vakarumbidzwa rudo uye kuremekedza vanhu vakaderera. Mikhail Fedorovich panguva sarudzo pachigaro chaiva muduku uye asina ruzivo. Kokutanga, kwakamubatsira kutonga bayou guru Marita Patriarch Filaret, saka Chechi yeOrthodox yave yekudyidzana akasimbisa nzvimbo yaro. Ushe mambo Romanov youmambo wokutanga kunoratidzwa pakutanga mberi. Pane rinowanika pepanhau yokutanga (yakabereka zvakananga vanamabharani ayo namambo), kusimbisa ukama dzakawanda, mafekitari dzinovakwa uye basa (simbi-simbi, ironworks uye pfuti), nyanzvi yokumwe zvinobatanidzwa. Centralized simba chinosimbiswa, kuRussia kujoina ndima itsva. Wife akapa Mikhail Fedorovich vana gumi, mumwe nhaka chigaro.

Kubva madzimambo vatongi. Petr Veliky

Mugore regumi namasere remakore, Peter Mukuru vakachinja hwake umambo ive umambo. Saka, munhau yose mazita madzimambo Russian aitonga mushure make, atoshandisa pamwe musoro mambo.

muvandudzi mukuru uye akakurumbira wezvematongerwe enyika, akaita zvakawanda kuti kubudirira Russia. The Board akatanga anotyisa kutamburira choumambo: baba vake, Alexis, aiva mwana vakawanda chaizvo. Pakutanga akatonga pamwe mukoma wake Ivan uye regent Princess Sophia, asi ukama hamuna vakashanduka. Achabvisa dzimwe venhema pachigaro, Peter akatanga chibate mamiriro oga. Akabva yakatanga pokurwa kugovera Russia kupinda mugungwa, akavaka zvikepe wokutanga, kurongwazve muchiuto, Zăluceni Nyanzvi dzavatorwa. Kana mukuru tsars Russian akanga hazvibhadharwi zvakakwana dzidzo vaaitonga, Kesari Peter I pachake atuma vakuru vakarovedzwa kunze, noutsinye kudzvanyirira vaitsoropodza. nyika yake, iye reworked pamusoro European womuenzaniso, nokuti aifamba chaizvo uye vakaona kuti vanhu vanogara ikoko.

Nikolai Romanov - mambo wokupedzisira

Wokupedzisira Russian Emperor Nicholas II yakanga. Iye akapiwa dzidzo yakanaka uye yakaoma chaizvo kurerwa. baba vake - Alexander III - aiudza kubva kuvanakomana vake akamirira asina kuteerera zvikuru, sezvo pfungwa, kutenda kwakasimba muna Mwari, vachivhima basa, kunyanya yavasingazoshiviriri okushora vana mumwe. mutongi Future akashanda Preobrazhensky chemazana chehondo, saka aiziva kwazvo chii hondo uye zvinoitwa zvechiuto. Panguva yokutonga kwake, nyika iri kushingaira kukura: upfumi, indasitiri, kurima yakasvika yepamusoro kubudirira kwayo. Mambo wokupedzisira Russia akatora Zvinoshingaira mune zvematongerwo enyika dzakawanda, aiitisa kuchinja munyika, kuderedza izwi rechiuto. Asi vakaperekedza yayo pokurwa.

Kuwa poumambo kuRussia. The October chimurenga

Muna February 1917, mhirizhonga akatanga kuRussia, kunyanya guru. The nyika panguva iyoyo muchirongwa World War First. Achida kumisa gakava kumba, mambo, akanga ari mberi, abdicated vachida mwanakomana mucheche, uye mazuva mashoma gare gare saizvozvo nokuda Tsarevich Alexei, titarisire kutonga hama yake. Asi Grand Duke Michael akaramba kukudzwa kwakadaro: nayo nechekare wakarwadzisa vapanduki Bolsheviks. On adzoka mambo wokupedzisira Russia, akasungwa pamwe nemhuri yake uye akatuma kuutapwa. Pausiku 17 July 18 chete mambo muna 1917 pamwe nezita muranda, uyo akanga asingadi kusiya pamadzimambo avo, akanga akapfurwa. Uyewo, nhengo dzose Romanov youmambo zvakaparadzwa, vakanga vasara munyika. Vamwe vakakwanisa kutamira kune Britain, France, America, uye zvizvarwa zvavo vanogara vakangosarapo.

Pachava kumutsidzirwa poumambo kuRussia

Pashure pokuwa kweSoviet Union, vakawanda vakatanga kutaura pamusoro kumutsidzirwa poumambo kuRussia. Panzvimbo kuurayiwa mhuri youmambo - apo asati paiva imba Ipatiev muna Ekaterinburg (muimba yepasi okumusoro akanga dzinofambiswa achishandisa mutongo rufu) akavaka temberi yakatsaurirwa kuna kuyeuka mhosva. Muna August 2000, Council of maBhishopu yeRussian Orthodox Church akaita rakava kuvatsvene vose, ngaagadze zuva ndangariro dzavo waJuly. Asi vatendi vakawanda havabvumirani: yokuzvidira abdication chivi, sezvo umambo hwevapristi kuropafadza.

Muna 2005, vanakomana autocrats Russian wakaitirwa muMadrid zano. Ipapo akatuma shoko Muchuchisi General yeRussian Federation, zvinodiwa kuti umutsidzire imba Romanov. Zvisinei, havasi kuzivikanwa sezvo vanonetswa enyika udzvanyiriri nokuda kwekushaiwa pamutemo mashoko. Iri mhosva, kwete zvematongerwo enyika chete. Asi vamiririri Russian Imperial House haana anobvumirana neizvi uye kuramba nyaya matongero, vachitarisira kudzorerwa yenhoroondo kururamisira.

Asi kana umambo Russia ano anoda - zvinoita vanhu. History achaisa zvose panzvimbo yayo. Panguva ino, vanhu kukudza kuyeuka zvoutsinye akaurayiwa panguva Red Chinotyisa wemhuri youmambo uye kuita minyengetero remweya yavo.