Tomato "sanka": maitiro, maitiro uye mazano

Izvo zvinokwanisika kutora kukohwa kokutanga kwemasamatisi kutanga kweJune. Chinhu chikuru ndechokusarudza mbeu yekutanga yekuibva uye kukura kunomera zvakanaka. Imwe yezvipembenene zvekutanga ndeye "tomato" "tomato". Ongororo pamusoro peiyo marisi akanaka kwazvo. Ogorodniki anozvifarira nekuda kwekusaremekedza uye chibereko chakaisvonaka!

Tomato "Sanka": maitiro uye tsanangudzo yemhando dzakasiyana siyana

Kubvira pakukanda kusvika pakukohwa kwekutanga, kune mwedzi mitatu kana zvishoma. Nyanya "sanka" isati ine bvudzi rakapfava rine urefu hwe40-60 cm. Zvibereko zvakapoteredza, zvine ganda rakasimba, rine jira rakatsvuka, rine nyama, rinonaka. Muvhu rakavhurika, uwandu hwemichero unosvika 100 g.Kana wakakura mumagetsi, iwe unogona kubudirira pamigumisiro ye 150 g.Tamato yakasiyana-siyana inoratidzika nekukwanisika kunobereka uye kukohwa kwakanyanya: kukohwa kwegwenzi kunosvika 3-4 kg. Ogorodniki anoona kushorwa kwezvirimwa kune zvirwere. Tomato "sanka" inogona kudyiwa nemufaro mune mafomu matsva, uye inonyanya kukosha pakuchengeta.

Growth conditions

Iko kukohwa kwakanaka kwemasamata kunogadziriswa nekubudirira kusarudzwa kwembeu nekuteerera mitemo yekukura miche. Zviri nani kuti uzvikure mune firimu yemafirimu, asi semakaratidziro ekuratidzira, masimba ane simba anowanikwawo pahwindo. Vanhu ivavo vari kubatanidzwa mukukura tomato pabhandi, munogona kuchengetedza makarato "sanka" zvakanaka. Mazano uye mazano pamusoro pekuwana kukohwa kwakanaka iwe unogona kunzwa mune imwe nzvimbo yemajini.

Usati wadyara zvakakosha kusarudza mbeu yakasimba, uye isina chinhu, duku uye yakaputsika. Itai kuti vawane mvura isina simba ye potassium permanganate kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu, vashambidze pasi pemvura inoyerera.

Tinotora ivhu raitengwa muchitoro, kana kukohwa kuti tiwane chando. Kuumbwa kwevhu rakachekwa kunosanganisira munda wakawanda wenyika, rwizi rwejecha, peat kana manyowa uye mineral fertilizer. Mhepo inofanira kunge yakanyoroveswa kumhepo inodiwa, isa mubhokisi, pots kana makapu, kune avo sezvazvinenge zviri nyore. Mushure mekunyorovesa ivhu, fukidza mbeu mbeu inenge 1 cm, ichisasa ivhu. Mabhokisi akafukidzwa nefirimu uye anodzingwa kunzvimbo inotonhora, kusvikira mazaya okutanga aputika.

Apo michero ya tomato ine mashizha matatu, inogona kudonhwa mumakapu akaparadzana, kuitira kuti midzi igova yakasimba kune imwe. Mvura inofanira kushandiswa sezvo ivhu raoma, uye nekutanga kwemazuva aMeya anodziya zvakakosha kuunganidza mbeu, kugadzirira kudyara mubindu.

Pangopera kutyisidzirwa kwechando, iwe unogona kudyara matamato "sanka". Kuongorora kweirimi varimi pamusoro pekuisa miti muvhu rakavhurika zvakanaka, nekuti mbeu dzinosvika pakarepo dzinotora midzi uye hadzina kurwara. Panzvimbo iyi, tomato inongoda kudiridza panguva yakakodzera (kusabvisa mvura kubva pakusvika pamashizha) uye mulching row spacing. Iwe unogona kudya nguva shomanana nechinangwa chekudonha kwemarudzi kana kuti chero ipi zvayo inowanikwa inodhaka yemuriwo.

Chii chinonzi kuzikanwa kwei tomato

Pamusoro pehuwandu hwemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzetamato dzakapiwa muzvitoro, varimi vemizambiringa vane zvinyorwa zvavo zvakakurumbira, uye ndezvezvi (zvekare gore ra2013) ndiyo tomato "sanka". Kuongorora, mapikicha (kurudyi) pamusoro pezviyo zvakakunwa, zvakatumirwa muforamu dzakasiyana-siyana - kuchisimbisa ichocho. Iyi gorosi inofanirwa nekugadzirwa zvakanaka kwepakutanga, kupikisa zvirwere zve phytophthora uye nyore kutarisira. Varimi vakawanda vanorumbidzwa nemashizha kusvika 1 m yakakwirira, pasinei nevanonzi vaiti ve 40-60 masikati.Vanoziva kuti chikoro hachidi kuti chigadziriswe, izvo zvinoreva kuti pakuguma kwezhizha zvinokwanisika kukohwa imwe mbeu.

Chii chandingacheka uye kuchengeta?

Kushamwaridzana kwakanaka kwemasamato kunoratidza kufanana kwakafanana kwekugadziriswa, nokuti michero yakaibva haigoni kuchengetwa kwenguva refu. Iyo tomato "sanka", iyo inonyatsojeka ganda uye yakasvibirira yakarongeka, yakakosha kuchengetedza uye marinating, juicing uye pasta.

Vakawanda vanopinda varimi vemarori avo vanoda kukura matamato ekutanga "sanka" panzvimbo yavo, kunongororwa pamusoro pokugadzirwa kwakanaka hakufaniri kubviswa. Mushure mezvose, unogona kuunganidza michero yebhuruki kana kusati yatsvuka, kuiswa mubhodhibhodhi bhokisi uye rega tomate inobereka munzvimbo inotonhorera kunze kwezuva. Zvichida, tora inenge yakarasika, asi mufomu yemakotini haichazoonekwi.