Nhoroondo Yusupov. Vanotuka nomutsa Yusupov

Pakupera ari XIX remakore muchindakadzi Zinaida Nikolaevna Yusupova akagadza kuwedzera kukurumbira womufananidzo Serov mufananidzo. mufananidzo yakarurama, nokuti aida kuti Portraits nhengo dzose dzemhuri yake.

Valentin Aleksandrovich aiva nemukurumbira kuti riri chaizvo asingade kunyora "vapfumi, mukurumbira, uye kuzvitutumadza," asi iye aifarira muchindakadzi nemhuri yake. Artist gallantly vakataura kuti kana vose vapfumi vanhu vakanga chete vari, ipapo paisazova kusaruramisira uye nenhamo munyika. Duchess zvinosiririsa akapindura kuti kwete zvose muupenyu kunoonekwa mari. Haiwa, asi Yusupov worudzii nyaya yakanga yakaoma uye zvinosuwisa kuti vaifanira kuva kusuwa.

Rakatanga genus

Nezvekwakabva mhuri yakanga chaizvo yekare. Kunyange panguva pakuguma XIX remakore, kana pakati kwamachinda yeRussian Empire vaiva vanhu vakawanda kubva pakati vatengesi akapfuma uye vagadziri, Yusupov vainge vakapfuma, asiwo achakudzwa mhuri yake, aiziva zvakawanda pamusoro zvavo zvekare midzi. Mumakore iwayo, aigona kuzvirumbidza kwete zvose.

Saka, nyaya chinotanga mhando Yusupov Khan Nogai Horde - Yusuf-Murza. Iye anonyatsoziva kubwinya Ivan IV anotyisa, handidi kupopotedzana weRussia. Achida norugare anotyisa mambo, akatuma dare ake nevanakomana vake. Ivan vakaonga maitiro ichi: Yusuf venhaka havana chete kugeza misha uye vapfumi zvipo, asiwo kuva "zvachose kudzora Tatars zvose panyika Russian." Saka vakawana musha mutsva.

Saka Yusupov ipapo (machinda). Nhoroondo Russian yokuberekwa kukasawedzerwa chimwezve peji chinobwinya. mubereki mhuri pachayo achaguma inoshatiswa.

Han Ainyatsoziva kuti mune kure uye mutorwa Muscovy ane vanakomana vake zvichava nani zvikuru. Pavainge vayambuka paigumira ake zvamaimbova sezvo baba vavo nokunyengera vakabayiwa mukoma wake. Nhoroondo Yusupov rinoti vedzinza saka kwazvo pavanenge kuburukira nhau pamusoro kuti vanakomana vakaurayiwa Khan kushandisa chiKristu, vakabvunza mumwe varoyi simba kupfuura inowanzorimwa kuisa chituko pamusoro nhangemutange zvavo zvose. Zvakanga zvakaoma.

mhando kutukwa

Yusupov pachavo kumarudzi namarudzi vakapfuura kutukwa mashoko: "Uye regai zvose zvemarudzi makore anosvika 26 Uchirarama mumwe chete. Uye saka ngazvive, kusvikira chizvarwa izvedet kwete mudzi. " Mashura mashura, asi mashoko echokwadi dzemaoresa nezvitsinga zvitendero. Pasinei vakadzi vazhinji akabereka vana mumhuri iyi, kuti kurwara-fated makore 26 uye vakwegura tinongogara kurarama kunze chete wavo.

Zvisinei, vanyori vezvakaitika ano vanoti zvimwe mhuri aiva mamwe majini chirwere. Chokwadi chokuti "kutukwa mhuri Yusupov" akatanga kuratidza pachake kwete kamwe, kuti chamuchareva kusarenda. Mumwe mwana chete kutanga kurarama pashure Boris (1696-1759). Kusvikira zvino, mamwe mashoko pamusoro vashoma yokupona venhaka kwete, zvichireva nhaka chirwere. nokufungirana ichi kunosimbiswa ndechokuti vasikana mumhuri, zvose zvakanga zviri nani zvikuru - ivo vanowanzoguma kurarama kune pakati zera.

Kubvira ipapo, musoro mumwe nomumwe kuimba yakanga mumwe chete mwanakomana. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, yose XVIII-XIX emakore mhuri ndiyo chaizvoizvo vava kuda kutsakatika. Zvisinei, chinhu chinosuruvarisa aiva zvakwakanakira: kusiyana zvose dzimwe mhuri kwomuchinda, iro pakasvika kupera XIX remakore vakawanda akapambadza zvachose pfuma avo Yusupov nemari yakanga kupfuura yakaisvonaka.

The zvakanaka nemhuri

Zvisinei, dambudziko majini dziva asingadi kukanganisa zvinhu zvakanaka. Pakazosvika chimurenga mhuri Yusupov kwaingova zvishoma "varombo" Romanovs pachavo. Kunyange zvazvo nyaya iri Yusupov mhando izvozvo shandisweyi kuti chaizvoizvo worudzii wakanga mupfumi kupfuura dzemhuri youmambo.

Maererano pamutemo mashoko, zvizvarwa Yusuf kure nazvo pamusoro 250,000 maeka nyika, ivo aivawo mazana mafekitari, zvimbambaira, migwagwa uye dzimwe mari nzvimbo. Gore negore, mubereko waibva zvose izvi kunonzi mamiriyoni 15 (!) Gold rubles, iro kushandurirwa mari ano kunonzi rubles mabhiriyoni 13 pagore.

Rwokuramba dzoushe kuti vaiva vavo, yaiugodora kunyange mhuri vane madzitateguru kwakaitika kubvira nguva Rurik. Somuenzaniso, muSt Petersburg tsoziva makamuri akawanda yakarongedzwa, izvo kare raiva Marie Antoinette akaurayiwa. Pakati pfuma yavo dzaiva mifananidzo yakadai, kuti kunyange kuunganidzwa kwemashoko Hermitage pochli kuti achakudzwa kuti vavabatsire kuti muunganidzwa wako.

The caskets mumwechete mhando kwevakadzi Yusupov zvachero zvemaoresa nhema pamberi kubva pasi pose. kukosha kwavo kwakanga rwakanyanya. Somuenzaniso, imwe "mwero" parera "Pellegrin", iro Zinaida unogona kuona zvose mifananidzo, aimbova inozivikanwa nhengo korona Spanish uye aiva kufarira chishongo Philip II.

Zvisinei, vakanzwa mhuri inofara zvose, havana kufadzwa nazvo pachako Yusupov. Nhoroondo zhinji mazuva kufara kumbobvira zvakasiyana.

Countess of Chauveau

Mbuya Zinaida, Countess of Chauveau, zvimwe akararama kupfuura upenyu (zvichienzaniswa nevamwe vakadzi mhuri). Iye akabva imwe mhuri yekare uye anokudzwa pakati Naryshkin. Zinaida wakabudiswa nokuda Borisa Nikolaevicha Yusupova ari muduku zvikuru.

Akasununguka mwanakomana wake wokutanga, murume, ruzivo, uye ipapo mwanasikana, uyo akafa yokusununguka. Chete ipapo haana kuziva kuti vose vakasangana Yusupov. Nhoroondo zvikuru nezvakaitika musikana achiri achisununguka asi iye akanyatsoramba: "Vakafa mudumbu haadi kuti."

About nematambudziko zvoupenyu hwemhuri

Murume wake, iye akabva ati kuti ndiye akasununguka vanomhanyira ose serf musikana, iye haana nechisimba kuva. Saka vaigara kusvikira 1849, ukuwo Duke yekare haana kufa. Princess panguva iyoyo akanga asina kunyange mana, uye naizvozvo zviri ikozvino tsika kutaura, "aiva bhora". Mumakore iwayo makuhwa pamusoro wake adventures vakanga chinopfuudzwa muumambo hwose, tisingatauri St. Petersburg!

Asi zvikuru gakava yechiitiko waro Biography yazova chido majaya Narodnaya Volya. Paakanga mujeri Schlisselburg nhare, akawisira balls zvose uye amene unozvishandura, ano vachitsvaka wake anoda kuderedza mujeri hwechiKomonisiti.

itsva murume

Mumakore iwayo, uye nokuda kokudarika duku yaigona kubhururuka kubva munzanga, asi Zinaida haana: pashure Yusupov zvose! The incredible nyaya yakanga kuenderera kwayo, asi nguva refu zvaifungwa kuti kugumisa vagaries ari mwanasikana wamambo. sprees varo akangoerekana arega, mukadzi kare vakararama zindoga wakakwana. ipapo iye paanoonanazve akanaka, zvakanaka akaberekerwa, asi yakashatiswa chose nokuda wokuFrance, anowira murudo anobva Russia nokusingaperi. Akaramba "zita damn" uye akava Countess of Chauveau, kuti Marquis of Serre.

chinoshamisa kuwanikidza

Munhu wose vakakanganwa ichi nyaya wokumwe uye mapenzi, asi akauya chimurenga. The Bolsheviks vaiziva kuti fuma mhuri, sezvo pakutukwa Yusupov anofambisa kunyange muMoscow vose kwave kunzwa. Vaifunga kuti "kupenga chitofu" aigona kuvanza zvishongo zvenyu nyore kumwe ekare musha wake Foundry Avenue, saka rattled kwakavakirwa ake ose chaizvoizvo millimeter nokuda millimeter. Vakanga vakamirira zvikuru incredible kuwanikwa; vakawana zvakavanzika kamuri, mukova yakanga bricked kumusoro.

The kamuri yaiva mubhokisi, iyo vakazorora dzikasasika mutumbi jaya. Zvinokuchengetedzai kufunga kuti mhinduro yacho asipo Narodovoltsy akawana. Ungangove, kuti Countess kugona kuwana mutongo review, uye, naizvozvo, kufamba booze. Just akatenga mutumbi anoda wake uyo akaurayiwa, akakwanisa kudzikama.

Zinaida Ivanovna, sezvo isu kare, ndiye chete mwanakomana. Pedyo Nikolai Borisovich Yusupov vaiva nevana vatatu chete. Mwanakomana mukuru akanga ari Boris. Paiva vanasikana vaviri - Zinaida uye Tatiana. Hazvishamisi kuti Boris akafa pazera duku kubva tsvuku fivha. chete vabereki kunyaradzwa ndechokuti mwanasikana wake akakura nerunako vakanga gwindiri. Ndizvo chete muna 1878 pamwe Zinaida zvakaitika dambudziko.

dambudziko idzva

Mhuri mumatsutso kuti gore vaigara kuchamuka yake Arkhangelsk. Nikolai Borisovich, kuitwa nguva dzose mubasa romumunda, akasvika pamba Kashoma uye zvishoma. Tatiana vaifarira kuverenga, uye Zinaida akada kuita refu Vatasvi. Rimwe zuva, iye zvinokuvadza gumbo rake. Ranque aiva muduku uye sokuti akanda hapana ngozi, asi manheru musikana aiva fivha.

Dr. Botkin, pakarepo akadana wakare, aisa mwoyo chirwere. chepfu mumazuva iwayo ropa yakaguma chete murufu. By mangwanani Zinaida tembiricha havana hope, akawira kupinda kufenda. Zvaiita kuti nokukurumidza genus Yusupov atambure mumwe kurasikirwa.

Ioann Kronshtadtsky: chaiyo

Zinaida akazotaura nezvenguva iyoyo wokumwe uye kutsiga mamiriro iyo akaparadzaniswa chokwadi zviroto iye akarota St. John pamusoro Kronstadt, iyo mhuri yake vagara shamwari. Kana akangoerekana akatangazve kuziva, mukuru akanga nokukurumidza vakadamwa wemunda. Akanyengetera kwaari, uye iye akakurumidza pamusoro gadzira. Ndizvo anosuruvarisa nyaya dzemhuri kwomuchinda panguva Yusupov haana kuguma. At makore 22 Tatiana okuberekwa akafa gwirikwiti.

kuti kuenderera worudzii

Hazvishamisi, muchinda mutana akapanga mwanasikana akaroorwa. Zinaida ndayeuka kuti baba vake, akanga zvava kurwadziwa zvikuru, aitya kufa kusati kwatombova vazukuru.

Nokukurumidza bidder panowanikwa. Yusupov wakanyengwa muduku Bulgarian Prince Battenberg, uyo anouya zvakananga hama youmambo vaviri. The navaranda muchinda aiva nomwero jaya Feliks Elston, ane mabasa raisanganisira mharidzo romwenga kuti chikomba. Zvino kwakauya kutinhira. Felix uye Zinaida chaizvo kudanana pakutanga kuona, uye vose vainzwa. Nokukurumidza jaya taroorana.

Nikolai Borisovich kutanga akapotsa vakafenda wakadaro zvokushamisira zvinogadzirisa mwanasikana, asi kuti chinangwa mudyi wenhaka yake bedzi havana kuzoshinga. Papera chete gore, wechiduku nomudzimai akaberekwa dangwe, yainzi pashure sekuru vake Nicholas.

ukapisa murwi itsva

Mukomana pakachengetwa chaizvo uye nyararisa, Princess rose upenyu kuedza kumuisa kwaari, asi kubudirira zvishoma haana asvika. On Christmas Day 1887, anomukomana muduku nechando vakadzikama akati kuna mai vake: "Handidi kuti muve nevamwe vana." Nokukurumidza Zvakazozivikanwa kuti mumwe mukoti vakamuudza kuti Yusupov - mhosva rudzi. mukadzi yakapusa akanga pakarepo vanogumurwa. Zinaida, iyo panguva iyoyo akanga akamirira kuberekwa kwomwana wake wechipiri, vanotya pfungwa sezvo sekuru mukoma wake.

Pakutanga zvose hwairatidza kuti mukomana anovenga Felix munun'una wake. Chete, vanofanira kutaurirana kazhinji kana agogodza makore gumi. Asi vomunguva zvose akacherechedza kuti ukama pakati maviri machinda vaduku akanga akaita ushamwari hwakasimba, asi kwete rudo rwehama. Saka kuramba nyaya mhando Yusupov. Kukurukurirana kukuru kutuka kuti akarembera pamusoro mhuri dzavo, zvishoma nezvishoma richarova. Asi ipapo akauya 1908.

Rufu Nicholas

Nicholas ari kupenga murudo Maria Heyden, uyo akanga nokukurumidza kuroorwa Arvida Manteyfelya, uye muchato kwakaitika, sezvo vechiduku rudo.

Pasinei wakaora kurudziro shamwari, achigumburwa Nicholas vakavadzinga avo hanimunu. The duel kwaingova nyaya nguva. Zvakatora nzvimbo June 22, 1908. Nicholas akafa mwedzi mitanhatu asati maviri yechitanhatu okuberekwa. inenge vabereki vakaenda unopenga nenhamo, uye zvino pfungwa dzavo dzose vaingofungirwawo vechiduku Felix. Sezvineiwo, zviri pachena chakaitika: mukomana wakabirwa rakava "kerubhi wakabirwa" nemakaro uye capricious.

Zvisinei, dambudziko rakanga risiri mariri, uye zvayo hwakanyanya kwokunyanyisa. Kana muna 1919 mumhuri maseiri kubva achigochwa Russia, mari vaiva kupfuura zvakakwana. In chete vaviri "diki uye vachatorerwa" nedhaimani, Felix akatenga pasipoti muFrance mhuri yake yose, ivo akatenga imba iri Bois of muBoulogne. Haiwa, asi muchinda haana kukanda mapfumo kuti nyore upenyu kuti kwakaita kuti nyika yake. Somugumisiro, mudzimai wake uye mwanasikana Irina muguva kodzero Zinaida. Mari pakanga pasina mariro. Rod amira zvachose.