Biography pamusoro Sandro Botticelli. mabasa ake vanozivikanwa rose

Sandro Botticelli, vane mabasa inhaka haatengwi embodying munhu muchidimbu nguva akapfuura, - chinoshamisa painter of Renaissance, yakajeka ndeuke nechekumashure Painters nguva Lorenzo zvikuru.

Biography Italian painter

zita Real Botticelli - Alessandro Di Mariano Filipepi. Botticelli Zita romusere akanga nhaka yake mukoma uye rinoreva "bochonochek". Florentine Sandro Botticelli, vane mabasa vanoyemurwa pose, akaberekwa muna 1445 mumhuri nedehwe musukuti wematehwe, uye aiva gotwe. Baba Mariano Filipepi nomudzimai wake Zmeraldoy vakahaya furati, pachake workshop akapa mwero mari, saka musukuti wematehwe akarota zvinobudirira batanidza vanakomana vavo uye kusiya basa ravo. Muna 1458 Sandro moonlighting raizondipa unyanzvi hunodiwa ari mukoma wake aiva zvishongo workshop. Podnatorev iyi yaigona unyanzvi kuti zvinoda chivimbo uye zvakarurama muna drafting, uye atanga kupenda makore maviri gare gare akanyoresa mudzidziri webasa kuti Florentine painter Van Filippo Lippi, uyo akadzidza kusvika makore 22 ekuberekwa.

First zvidzidzo Botticelli

zvidzidzo zvinokosha zvishongo anobatsira Artist hereinafter: mabasa vakakurumbira Sandro Bottichelli Paaiita zvakajeka gandiwa mitsetse uye kushandisa nyanzvi dzendarama yaishandiswa yakaisvonaka muchimiro nokuda kumashure mufananidzo kana ave admixture kuti pendi. Nguva yakapedzerwa mumusangano mudzidzisi, akaita mwana zvibereko uye mafaro. Mudzidzi akava muteveri mudzidzisi wake uye kumutevedzera zvose. Last, kuteerera mune mutsa kuzvipira kwakadaro yakatendeseka uye chido wokudzidza yakawanda sezvingabvira kuwana ruzivo Botticelli akaedza kupa zvose nesimba rake. Style mudzidzisi rokutanga vaiva zvakawanda pamusoro pemafungiro manyorero kunyora emifananidzo kubudikidza Botticelli, kunyanya mune zvishongo mashoko, ruvara uye mhando zviso.

Next Sandro nyota ruzivo rutsva, mushanyi akava wekishopu Andrea Verrokkio - Italian muvezi uye painter, mumwe-chinja murume, uyo akatungamirira chikwata mano Artists beginners. The chadenga hwokusika kutsvaka, vakakunda vanhu ounyanzvi, zviri pachena kwakunoitwa mabasa Florentine vatenzi vokutanga: ". Madonna mubindu ruva" "Madonna uye Mwana ne Angels Two" uye Chinogona zvakajeka kuoneka kwavari ruzivo runowanikwa kubva kuvadzidzisi vavo Botticelli. Muna 1467 iri Florentine akasarudza kuvhura chitoro chavo.

mabasa Major ne Sandro Botticelli: "zvinofananidzira Chesimba"

First murayiro womufananidzo akaurayiwa muna 1470 nekuda meruvanze Commercial Court - masangano guta, kufunga nyaya zvoupfumi mhosva. Chaiva mufananidzo "zvinofananidzira Simba", unoratidza agere mufananidzo pamusoro yakadzika choushe. Kuratidza pachayo iri pachake chivimbo uye simba mutsika, "Simba" Botticelli mamiriro anoratidzira kusagadzikana yake yomukati uye fragility.

1472 aizivikanwa Sandro kuti anyorese vemifananidzo kushamwaridzana - neboka revanhu vaipfura St. yaRuka, randakapiwa painter mukana kusanganisa musangano iri pamutemo chikonzero, vakakomba achizvicheka vabatsiri. Mumwe wevadzidzi Botticelli aiva mwanakomana aimbova mudzidzisi - Filippino Lippi.

Mukurumbira of Florentine painter

By 1475 Sandro Botticelli vane mabasa vari kunyanya kunyorwa mubhaibheri uye rengano misoro, akava anozivikanwa uye akatsvaka-pashure tenzi. The Artist kupendwa kuti machechi, asika murals, zvishoma nezvishoma kutsiva zvokurerwa kubva Filippo nyasha uye planar linearity rutsva kunzwisisa bhuku uye dudziro zvikuru simba pamusoro nenhamba. Kusiyana mudzidzisi wake wokutanga, ane basa riri dzinoratidzwa palette rakachenuruka, wako kanivhasi painter vafumiswa wakajeka ruvara, zvishoma nezvishoma kungoramba nomuti. Sezvo Sandro Botticelli, ane mifananidzo embody Mweya Renaissance, nokuti nokupfuuridzirwa ganda ruvara vakatanga kushandisa ocher mumvuri - imwe nzira iyo yava rutivi rwake kunyora Style mifananidzo.

Anozivikanwa basa Sandro Bottichelli

Photos emifananidzo nokuda Italian Artist kuratidza guru tarenda iri Florentine, uyo akasiya chinopenya aitodada iri mifananidzo nhaka nyika. mabasa dzakawanda Sandro Botticelli ndezvaJehovha 1470th gore, kunyange vose vane chaiyo mazuva. kunyora vakawanda nguva akatsunga navo kuburikidza manyorero kuongorora. By nguva iyi ndivo Matandira akadai "achikudza" (1475), "St. Sebastian "(1473)," Portrait of a Florentine Lady "(1470) uye" Portrait of jaya "(1470). Inenge muna 1476 zvakanzi kupendwa mufananidzo munin'ina wake Lorenzo ari Zvikuru - Dzhuliano Medichi, uyo akaurayiwa munguva 1478 kumukira. Botticelli mu pedyo kuonana nemhuri Medici - the undisputed mutongi Florence. Imhaka Giuliano Artist kupendwa mureza 1475 mutambo.

Munhu akazvimiririra Style Botticelli

In mabasa mumakore 1470 dzinogona kurondwa kusvikira zvishoma nezvishoma ikure mifananidzo unyanzvi ari Florentine munyori: mu pamatende ake akanyangarika kuzvitendero nezvimwe Artists zvitaera uye manyorero zvakasiyana. In Botticelli hwakava yayo kwokukurukurirana kunyora: vacho emifananidzo ake vari achishandisa simba yakarongeka dzinoratidzwa contours runozivisa simba, akanaka uye zvakajeka, uye mufananidzo kunoshamisa kunoitwa nevanhu ibatanidzo simba mumhuri manzwiro uye chiito. zvinoriumba izvi varipo vari tuore "Saint Augustine" (1480). The Artist zvakanaka panguva Pakunyora vachiri upenyu. Zvinhu kuti varipo mune mifananidzo yake vanoratidzwa zvakarurama uye zvakajeka achingoratidza yemunyori kugona akakunda musimboti pafomu zvakarurama. Panguva iyoyo havafaniri kuuya kuoneke, kufunga kuti Fafitera afunge pamusoro anokosha vatambi. Yaitwa Sandro Botticelli, vane mifananidzo anomiririrwa mu namaberere dzakakurumbira munyika, akashandisa Gothic machechi, Castle masvingo, saka kuita chakanaka kudanana kushanda.

Pamifananidzo nokuti Sistine Chapel

zvirevo zvavo Sandro Botticelli vane mabasa kuunza kuvateereri kupinda raptures, kunyanya akagamuchira muFlorence. Imwe yakakurumbira mifananidzo - "St. Sebastian", zvakanyorwa nokuda yekare guta sangano Santa Mariya Madzhore. Jira, kwazvo aisa parimwe mbiru dzekereke January 1474, hwakasimbiswa kwazvo mifananidzo Panorama pakati Florence. Muna 1481, Sandro Botticelli, pamwe Domenico Ghirlandaio uye Cosimo Rosselli akakokwa naPapa Sixtus IV muRoma kunyora Pamifananidzo kurutivi madziro richangobva Akamisa Sistine Chapel. Basa rinoitwa "Kuporeswa of waMaperembudzi uye Muedzo waKristu", "chirango Korea" uye "Zvinhu kubva Life waMozisi," munyori sowakajeka rwakapedza dambudziko dudziro bogoslovnoy chirongwa yakaoma: zvizere kushandiswa rinoumba zvinokonzerwa, akadudzira nayo kurarama, pachena, chiedza zvinoshamisa mifananidzo.

Rengano kuitika mune mifananidzo yose Botticelli

Kare muna 1482 muna Florence, Sandro aviga baba vake. Pashure zvishoma zvakare akatanga kunyora mapatani. nguva ino, zvakanga yepamusoro kubwinya Botticelli: vazhinji vatengi akapinda workshop yake, saka mirairo vaurayiwa vadzidzi tenzi, iye akatora akaoma uye nomukurumbira mirairo. Panguva ino, nyika akaona mabasa akakurumbira pakati Sandro Botticelli kuti "Pallas uye Centaur", "Spring", "Venus uye Mars", "Kuberekwa Venus", chokuita chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha mabasa Renaissance uye ari ounyanzvi ounyanzvi Western vechokwadi. Plots emifananidzo izvi, izvo zvakajeka akanzwa matambudziko mifananidzo yekare uye ruzivo naka dzekare chivezwa, rakafuridzirwa mungano.

"Kuzvarwa Venus"

"Kuzvarwa Venus" ngano rinomiririra kubatana kwenyaya uye mudzimu unopa upenyu-akafemera hwake. Improvement vevanhu dziri mufananidzo Ora, mwarikadzi kudhonza jasi nomwero - usingakanganwiki kamwe, iri pachena kwazvo uye penetratingly rabva tenzi Italian Sandro Botticelli.

Mufananidzo, pakarongwa iri chaizvo zvakawanda, mune akazotevera nzendo hwendarira inozivikanwa zviratidzo imwe mannerism, saka kutaura, kuzvicheka-kuyemurwa, kuzvidzora-hutenzi. Nokuti kukura mupfungwa mashoko kutyora kukura nenhamba. Zvinozivikanwa kuti Botticelli kazhinji akarayira yokunyora nokudhirowa kuti rinodhindira uye akamendwa asi nguva yedu yakanga yakasvika chete chidimbu chiduku nenhamba idzi.

Famous Mifananidzo of Italian

Painting "The Wedding Musikana" (1490) zvakazara chinofadza mwoyo, kunetseka manzwiro uye tarisiro yakajeka. Akabatwa ari mufananidzo ngirozi wokushandura vachida, vari chokunyengetera. St. Jerome akataura chivimbo uye chiremera. Basa akanzwa mumwe kubva pamwero vakakwana, kuwedzera kusungika uchiwedzera ruvara munda - kuchinja maitiro, tinoberekwa Sandro Botticelli. Work, Photo pamatende kuratidza kuda rakadzika mutambo, izvo zvinogona zvakajeka kuonekwa firimu "Akasiyiwa", nyaya inotorwa kubva muBhaibheri: Tamari, aiendesa vaAmoni. Unyanzvi somunhu uyu chenhau anotakura rinoreva munhu: kunzwisisa utera mukadzi, tsitsi kusurukirwa uye kuora mwoyo zvadzorwa nedare chakasimba chipingamupinyi muchimiro gobvu masvingo akarikiya masuo.

Okupedzisira makore upenyu Italian Artist

Muna 1493 Botticelli akaviga mukoma wake anodiwa Giovanni, Florence panguva iyoyo achiti akaonekana navo kuna Lorenzo zvikuru. Muguta - aichimbova Dzinde humanistic pfungwa - yakarira echimurenga kutaura Savonarody. Creative dambudziko yakaitika muupenyu Sandro Botticelli. Pictures, kurondedzerwa uko dzinoratidzwa rakadzika kusuruvara uye kusuwa, achiratidza kuderera zvakazara manzwiro nemunyori. Savonarody achiparidza pamusoro yokuguma kwenyika kwakaita kuti chokwadi kuti vanhu vari February 1497 nechepakati pachivara akapa moto hombe, izvo akapisa mabasa anokosha ounyanzvi. Misa psychosis ikameresa vamwe vemifananidzo, pakati pavo Botticelli. Mirazvo akapisa vamwe yokunyora nokudhirowa ake, kunyange chaiwo uchapupu chiito ichi hadzisi iripo. Nokukurumidza Savonarola akapomerwa pedzidziso uye akaurayiwa pachena.

Pakazopera hwake Botticelli akanga ndakasurukirwa chaizvo, vakarwara zvakakomba uye ndonda. Maererano vomuzuva, yokudhirowa akakwanisa kufamba chete nemadondoro. kubwinya kwayo kwokutanga kuri kare, takarega kugamuchira orders: nguva yangu, chikatsiviwa itsva nguva unyanzvi. The Artist yakanga kumboroorwa uye akanga asina vana. Sandro Botticelli akafa oga 1510.