Mamiriro ekunze echi Yakutsk: maitiro

Guta reRussia re Yakutsk rinonzi ndiro rakanyanya kudarika munharaunda ye permafrost. Pano iwe unogona kuona kupisa kukuru kwepasi kunoshanduka, kusanganisa kwakasiyana kwehuzha hwechando uye kupisa kwechando. Mamiriro ezvinhu e Yakutsk anosiyana zvikuru uye panguva imwechete yakaoma. Iko kunzvimbo yakaderera zvikuru, asi fogs inowanzowa. Muzhizha kune usiku hwakachena, uye munguva yechando zuva harukwanisi kukwira kumusoro. Uye zvino ngatitangei kuziva zvakadzama kuti chinangwa cheku Yakutsk ndechei, funga nezvemamiriro ekunze mumuguta mumwedzi yakasiyana uye uite zvishoma kutsvakurudza.

Geographical yeguta racho

Mukukura, Yakutsk ndiro guta rechitatu muFar Eastern Federal District mushure meVladivostok neKhabarovsk. Inowanikwa pakati nepakati peLena River kune bhanhire raro rokuruboshwe, mumupata weTuymaada. Yakutsk inowanikwa zvishoma nechokumaodzanyemba kwema 62nd degree yekuchamhembe kwemaodzanyemba, naizvozvo, pedo pamuganhu weActic Circle. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi muzhizha, usiku hutsvene hunofungidzirwa sezviripo pano, asi munguva yechando zuva rinenge risingaoneki. Zuva rakajeka panguva ino harina kupedza maawa matatu. Munzvimbo dzakawanda, rudzi rwemamiriro okunze mu Yakutsk rwakaumbwa pamutengo we nzvimbo yakasikwa iyo iripo - permafrost. Mumamiriro ezvinhu ekununura kwakadzika uye kurega kubva kumhenderekedzo yegungwa, kupisa kwakanyanyisa kwekushisa, zvose zviri mumwaka uye diurnal, zvinoratidza nzvimbo iyi zvakaumbwa.

Avhareji yemamiriro ekunze

Mamiriro ekuchamhembe kweKakutsk, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, yakanyanyisa kondinendi, uye kune guta mune nzvimbo inotonhora. Ivhareji yekupisa kwegore pano ndeye -8.8 degrees, yevunguji yemhepo inomhanyisa iine 1.7 m / sec, yakawandisa mhepo inonaya ndeye 69%. Zvakanakira kuti nguva yechando mu Yakutsk yakareba uye yakaoma, kubva munaOctober kusvika muna April kune mafiro akaoma uye hapana kumbova nematope. Zhizha rakapfupika - kubva munaJuly kusvika munaAugust, asi nekunaka, iyo isiri nguva dzose inowanikwa munzvimbo inotambura. Kusiyana kwakadaro kwakasiyana-siyana muguta re Yakutsk kwakakonzera kupisa kwepasi rose marefu, iyo 102.8 degrees. Sezvo tatova nenguva shomanana takaziva mamiriro okunze emamiriro ezvinhu aya, tinoenda kune tsanangudzo yakajeka yega yega yega imwe nguva.

Zuva

Yekutanga mafirosi akaoma anotanga nekuuya kwaOctober. Pakati pepakati pemwedzi, thermometers inoderedzwa kusvika -20 uye ichidzika. Chando chinotanga kuwira, chisingadi kunyunguduka, zuva rekuedza rakanyanya kuderedzwa. Nguva yechando ye Yakutsk, kutanga kubva munaDecember, inonyanya kuoma. Frosts inosvika -35 uye kunyange -40, asi kuwanda kwemvura kunoderera. MunaJanuary naFebruary, kutonhorera kwemhepo kunodonha kusvika pasi -50, chando chinodzika. Kakawanda mamiriro okunze akajeka anowanikwa pamusoro peguta, asi nekuda kwekudzikira kwakadzika kwemafuro akaoma akaumbwa. Kuderedza kwe mercury column inowanikwa muhafu yepiri yeMarch-kusvika kune -20 uye pamusoro, uye pakupera kwaApril muchando inoguma.

Spring

Iyi mwaka mukati mehutano hwema polar yakanyanya kupfupika uye hairi kutumbuka zvachose. Mhepo inotanga kudziya mangwanani ekutanga kuMe kusvika ku 0, saka kutonhora kunokwira kusvika +7 uye pakuguma kwemwedzi kunosvika +12. Zuva rinotonhora rinowedzera, chifukidzo chechando chinobva chazara. Mukururama, zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti mushure mokupisa kweMeyi, June inogona kupa zvishamiso zvisingafadzi. Pakutanga kwekarimari yezhizha, mamiriro okunze e Yakutsk haana kugadzikana, saka usashamiswa ne "chando chando" uye usiku mazaya munguva iyi.

Zuva

Nguva inonyanya kupisa yeguta inouya kunopera June, apo kupisa kwemhepo kunokwira kusvika +25 pavhareji. Zhizha mu Yakutsk inopisa kwazvo uye yakaoma, kunaya kunonyanya kushoma. Mumakore achangopfuura yakaramba ichinyorwa kuti panguva yakakwirira yezuva mumaguta thermometers akaratidza kusvika +40 ⁰ Celsius. Asi zvakakosha kuziva kuti kuchinja kwezuva nezuva pano kunoshamisa zvikuru. Pausiku nguva dzose inotonhorera, mhepo inodonha kusvika ku +18 - +20. Uyezve, tinoona kuti mazaya haana kubviswa. Pakazosvika pakati paAugust inotanga kunotonhora, kuwanda kwemvura kunowedzera, mamiriro okunze anononoka kuva akajeka, zuva uye kudziya.

Autumn

Muchikamu chechipiri chaAgasti, mazamu e thermometer haawanzopfuura +15. Mumugwagwa inenge nguva dzose ine makore, uye usiku kune kazhinji mafirosi. Zuva rega rega rinowedzera kuwedzera, fogs inowoneka, mvura inowira kunze. Pakazosvika pakati paSeptember, kutonhorera kwemhepo kakatova 0 uye pasi, uye usiku inogona kusvika -10. Pakupera kwemwedzi, chando chinowanzotanga chando, asi hachigadziri chivako chakachengetwa. Yakutsk iguta rakasina chinhu chakadai segorosi yegoridhe. Frosts inouya nokukurumidza uye isingatarisirwi, saka miti inenge isina mheni inokurumidza. MunaOctober, mazaya anotanga zvakare, ayo anoguma kusvika pakati pekhalenda yemvura.

"Demisezony"

Kune vagari venzvimbo yakadzika yekontinental zone, nguva ina yemwaka inowanzoonekwa, iyo yakaenzana munguva yakareba uye ine zvayo yakasiyana. Asi chimiro chemugumo weKakutsk ndechekuti hapana nguva yekushandura. Chinyorwa uye yekuvhura zvirevo zvekendendende, asi chaizvoizvo hazvina kuonekwa zvachose. Ichokwadi ndechokuti chando chechando, chinopera pamagumo eApril, chinotsiviwa nekuuya kwakasimba kwekupisa. Kunyora kwemwedzi mumwe chete, kutonhora kunokwira kubva -5 pavhareji kusvika +25. Pakupera kwezhizha, mamiriro acho akafanana. MunaAgasti, zvakasvibira masikati makuru anotsvaira, izvo zvishoma nezvishoma zvinopisa mhepo uye kubatsira kuderedza kupisa kwemasikati. Nokuda kwenguva imwechete pfupi - mumwedzi mwedzi kupisa kunotanga kuva chisando chakanyanya. Mhepo inokurumidza kuputika, uye pasi rakafukidzwa nehupamhi hwakavhara chando chechando.

Nzvimbo ye Yakutsk

Iri guta rinoshamisa uye rakasiyana-siyana riri mubani mumupata weTuyada. Mukuwedzera kune Lena River, kune bhino riri kuruboshwe rwairi, pane maruva mazhinji emahombekombe: Wakasviba, Sisary, Taloe, Sergeli naKhatyn-Yuryakh. Ivhu riri muguta racho rinowanzova jecha, pedyo nemigodhi rinokura zvikuru rutsanga. Steppe nzvimbo dzine mahwindo akasiyana-siyana uye shrub. Munharaunda yeguta iine coniferous-deciduous taiga, iyo inowanikwa pane zvishoma zvishoma. Inokonzerwa nekuti nzvimbo iri pano yakadzika, iyo yakakoromorwa yakadzika yepasi rose yakakwanisa kuzviratidza pachayo mukubwinya kwayo kose. Masoja emhepo haasi kudzivirirwa nemakomo, pedyo nepo hakuna mahwendefa makuru e saline umo magetsi anodziya anogona kuumba. Yakutsk iri muenzaniso wakajeka wemamiriro ekunze uye kushamisa kwemazuva ekusiyana.