Muzivi uye hauna, irrationalist, negating vakawanda pfungwa uye pfungwa - kuti vakauya saka Shopengauer Artur paruzhinji. Asi chii chakaita kuti zvidaro? Kwakaita kuti maonero ichi? Aigara vaidavira kuti kuda - repakona upenyu, ndiyo kufambisa simba kuti upenyu. nesu, uye akaita pfungwa. Pasina kutenda paisazova ruzivo uye ungwaru emunhu ari kuti nhasi. Saka chii chakaita kuti ichi nzira kufungisisa?
udiki
Muzivi ramangwana Arthur Schopenhauer, ane zuva rekuberekwa inowira February 28, 1788, akaberekerwa mumhuri mutengesi uye munyori. Kubva muduku baba vangu achitevedzera rudo mukomana basa rake, asi haana kubudirira ichi. Education Arthur akagamuchira pano neapo: inoverengeka muna Le Havre, kubva nebhizimisi shamwari yababa vake aine makore 9 okuberekwa, ipapo kudzidzisa ari Runge, mune imwe chikoro vapfumi - 11, uye makore 15 ari wechiduku akatamira kudzidza muna UK. Asi kuyambuka havana pamusoro, uye mune pfupi ave munyika dzakawanda dzokuEurope kwemakore 2 years.
mhuri
Hwevabereki Schopenhauer vakanga yakaoma. Pakupedzisira, baba vake vakasiya mhuri, uye gare gare vakazviuraya. The mai aiva zvoufuza uye anofara munhu kuti hauna Arthur haana kushivirira kurarama kurutivi wake parutivi, uye vari kusiya muna 1814, asi akaramba kuramba noushamwari. Izvi zvinobatsira wechidiki muzivi kuva dzakawanda dzinonakidza uye anobatsira vokukurukura pakati bohemians nguva.
akura
Kuva kumbonyanya wemuno mubhengi nhoroondo uye kurarama pamusoro mubereko Shopengauer Artur anouya kudzidza paYunivhesiti Göttingen mune zvokurapa. Asi makore maviri gare gare achinjira paYunivhesiti Berlin uye kushandura rorusununguko Philosophy. Hatigoni kutaura kuti akanga ari mudzidzi akanaka. hurukuro yake havafariri, uye vanoshanyira varombo, asi nyaya zvechokwadi hanya yemberi muzivi, akadzidza ari ndege zvose, kuedza kuti chinetso chacho. Kwakadaro, Somuenzaniso, akanga pfungwa rwokusarudza, kana Schelling kwakaita dzidziso yechipiri unhu, Locke. The pfungwa paakavapa kuti nhaurirano dzaPlato uye Kant chivakwa. Muna 1813, Shopengauer Artur akadzivirira ake doctorate dissertation pamusoro mutemo yakakwana pavhu. Uye ipapo anogadza kushanda basa rake guru.
kwema ouzivi
Hazvina kukodzera nezvekuratidza kujairika murume aiva muzivi Arthur Schopenhauer. Interesting zvinhu avhura nevaongorori, anonzwisisa zvinyorwa ake pachake. Somugumisiro, basa kusagutsikana, nyota mukurumbira uye akatungamirira munyori simba kupenga, nei kubva peni yake yakaonekwa kutuka kazhinji ichidzvinyirira kurwisa vaipomerwa vakwikwidzi.
Muna 1818 akabudisa bhuku rokutanga, "The World sezvo Will uye Umiririri," asi iye akaenda zvachose kucherechedzwa zvevoruzhinji kana vezvesayenzi. Publisher vakatambura nezvinhu, uye muzivi pavakabhabhatidzwa kukuvara kuzvikudza. Kuti rehabilitated pakuona kwake, wechiduku muzivi wokuGermany Arthur Schopenhauer anosarudza paUniversity kweBerlin. Asi kubva panguva ino varipo vakadzidzisa Hegel, vadzidzi kuteerera muduku wapurofesa aine chakasuruvara nemaonero upenyu. Kwete kuda kuva chinhu chinosekwa kana tsitsi, munyori inoenda Italy, kure kumhanya-mhanya kuti kuyunivhesiti. Asi gore papera anodzoka zvakare kuedza rombo ravo pakudzidzisa nzira. Kunyange rufu muvengi muna 1831 akaita dzakakurumbira makosi, uye jaya kupererwa vachidzidzisa zvose.
Kufambira. Life with jira rakachena
Abva Berlin nokuti chirwere chekorera uye akatamira muFrankfurt, "kuberekwa" mutsva single - Arthur Schopenhauer. Philosophy zvishoma uye kashoma, asi achiri chikamupenyera muupenyu hwake. Saka, akakunda Norwegian Sayenzi iri Royal Society kuti nyaya yake. Bhuku rake zvose uyewo haana nevakawanda, uye reissue ebhuku, zvino ipazwe mavhoriyamu maviri, zvakare akaratidza mukundikani. Negativism, misanthropy uye kuora mwoyo akakura zvakawanda Schopenhauer. Akatanga kuvenga vazivi zvose Wholesale uye somunhu mumwe nomumwe, kunyanya Hegel, iyo yabata pfungwa dzavo Europe yose.
chimurenga
"A hondo yaiva mangwana ...". Kwete, Chokwadi, hapana hapana hondo, asi pashure pokuchinja kwezvinhu 1848-1849 maonero vanhu, matambudziko avo, zvinangwa uye maitiro chakachinja chaizvo. Zvava zvizhinji kudhakwa uye tariro Kutarira chokwadi vakavakomberedza. Izvi akabvumira ukawana mukana, izvo haana kukundikana kushandisa Arthur Schopenhauer. Philosophy muchidimbu kukwanisa kukodzera ari aphoristic mashoko uye makanzuru, zvakaizadza vakawiswa vamwe mweya. The bhuku chebhuku rino akauya mukurumbira uye mbiri kuna muzivi, aakanga kurota.
kunonoka kubwinya
Zvino Shopengauer Artur aigona uchagutswa dambudziko rake. imba yake yakanga izere, vakaita yose kunonamata dzokugara. Africa kunge verenga hurukuro pauzivi yake, ipapo vadzidzi vakanga. Muna 1854, Wagner akamutumira akakurumbira tetralogy ake "The Ring of Nibelung" autographed iri chiratidzo biographers vaiona kukosha.
Makore mashanu akazotevera, panouya apiwa shanduro "nyika sezvo kuda uye nezvetsika", uye gore papera ikazobudiswazve nyaya yake, essays uye aphorisms. Asi munyori haana kuzviona. Nemabayo akamuwana pakarepo, uye September 21, 1860 akafira Arthur Schopenhauer. Brief Biography, rakabudiswa pashure, akakwanisa kubudisa chokwadi chemashoko ake mukupera muzivi: ". Ranyura hwangu akava mambakwedza yokukudzwa kwangu"
Tariro uzivi akava akakurumbira yechipiri yezana rechigumi nemapfumbamwe remakore. Rakanga Panguva iyi kuda yasvika kureva zvakawanda kuvanhu, vakapukunyuka moto chimurenga. Maererano postulates izvi, kutambura - zvakanaka, uye kugutsikana - zvakaipa. I tsanangura muuzivi chinzvimbo kwakadaro kungoti: chete kusagutsikana kunoita kuti tinzwe zvakawanda acutely dzavo zvinodiwa. Kana kudiwa kunozadziswa, ipapo kutambura haazombotaurwi kwete imwe nguva, asi haugoni zvipere zvachose, uye naizvozvo upenyu - dzakatevedzana kutambura kubva pakuzvarwa kusvikira pakufa. Uye sezvo mhedziso kubva zvose izvi pfungwa ouzivi Schopenhauer rinoti kuti munyika yakadai, zviri nani kwete kuzvarwa. It aiva chinokosha nezvainoita mafungiro uye maonero yezviitiko zvinokosha unhu hwakadai Fridrih Nitsshe, Sigmund Freud, Carl Jung, Albert Einstein uye Leo NdiTolstoy. Mumwe nomumwe ava vanhu nzira imwe kana mumwe kukanganiswa kukura kwenzanga, akachinja pfungwa vakararama panguva yake pamusoro zvinofanira kuva upenyu. Uye izvi zvose vasingagoni zvaitika kana asina kurambwa uye zvikanganwike hwake Arthur Schopenhauer.