Kuzminskoe kumakuva - kuyeuka vavaki Tsarskoye tiiviste

Kuzminskoe kumakuva - mumwe mukuru ari Leningrad mudunhu. zita kwayo nhaka zita kugarwa, yaiva pedyo norwizi Kuzminki ari XVIII remakore. Zvadaro, muna mashanu remakore iroro, yava Tsarskoye tiiviste, saka kureva nokuwedzera kwenhamba "vagari" okupedzisira. Nechikonzero chimwe chete, kumakuva hwakatamisirwa kanoverengeka, nekudzivisa kuvigwa mukati Imperial zhizha dzokugara. Munguva Catherine Guru Kuzminskoe kumakuva vayambuka rwizi.

Pauro haana tsitsi mwana murume-akaita amai vake, uye guta Sofia, iri zano Empress aifanira kuva muenzaniso masimba ose, vakawira kupinda kuregeredzwa. Izvi hazvirevi kuti upenyu Tsarskoye tiiviste anomiswa chose. Vanhu vachiri akararama pano, uye nzvimbo akava nzvimbo yavo yokupedzisira pashure pemariro basa mukereke Chiratidzo, Kuzminskoe kumakuva. Izvi zvinoshandawo vapristi vaishumira patemberi, yagara vaitirei dare.

Zvikurukuru chaikoshawo ezvivako tote Tsarskoye tiiviste nokusika ayo Architectural ensemble. Chokutanga izvi akarara muna zvakatsaurwa pasi 1782 Vasiliy Ivanovich Neelov. guva rake runochengetedzwa hurumende sezvo shongwe rinokosha. The ezvivako ava kunopera nguva, Aleksandr Romanovich Tsvatu waro uye mwanakomana akaramba basa baba vake, akavigwa mukupera thirties ari XX remakore.

Kunyange zvazvo riri rekare, asi kwete nomukurumbira chaizvo Kuzminskoe kumakuva. Makuva Pamazita rine anenge asina mazita, izvo murume ano, sezvo vachiti, "ne nzeve", kunyange izvi haisi nguva dzose kwakakodzera. Visitors vanofanira kuyeuka Niktopoliona Svyatskaya - mudetembi, gamba ane hondo vakaremara Russian-Turkish pamusoro 1877-1878, wamambo uyu Russian. Akafa mitezo, maoko ake kugona kunyora, uye akasika mabasa ake anoshamisa, azere rinobaya kunzwa rudo, akabata chinyoreso mumuromo make.

Publisher Petr Petrovich Soykin kunofanira kuremekedzwa sezvo murume akaita zvakawanda kuti tsika uye dzidzo munyika yedu. Zviri kwaari Tinowana mashoko mavhoriyumu matatu A. Brehm "Animal Life", zvokutanga shanduro Russian kuti Jules Verne kuti renyaya enganonyorwa Charles Dickens.

Kuzminskoe kumakuva akashanyirwa Nikolaem Gumilevym, akavigwa pano, baba vake.

Zvino October Revolution, uye noutsinye hurumende itsva kuti vanhu vakawedzera utsinye kuti ndangariro dzavo. Ndozvakaitikawo Kuzminskoe kumakuva. Pushkin - anonzi Tsarskoye tiiviste muna 1937. Nokuti Bolsheviks akare makuva tsika hadzina kumiririrwa, uye, kutungamirirwa zvinhu nyika maonero, ivo vanobvumirwa kuparadza nekumarinda uchishandisa zvinokosha mhando ibwe zvakare. Mumakore kusatendera kumakuva massively akaparadza michinjikwa, uye temberi yakanga sacked muna 1923. Muna 1939 zvakanzi yakavharwa - vakafunga iyoyo varidzi upenyu nokusingaperi.

Panguva Great Patriotic War kwakaitika pano rakakombwa Leningrad kudzivirira mutsetse. Kuzminskoe kumakuva akatora vanoitirwa pokurwisana uye kubhomba. Vakafa vakavigwa vakawanda makuva.

Paivawo emakore kuregeredzwa. Mune eighties zviri XX remakore guta rakura, pamusoro sharu kumakuva kurangarira pano vakavigwa zvakare. Pahwaro wakaparadzwa panguva kurwa of Annunciation Church muna 2007 akavaka chapero, mumatsutso yose avete munyika, zvose anozivikanwa uye vasingazivikanwi. Hongu, vachava chinhu ndangariro husingaperi uye zororo nokusingaperi!