Grand Duke Mikhail Alexandrovich Romanov: Biography, mhuri, mauto kuhondo uye mazita

History, izvo chokuita nezita romuduku mukoma Nicholas II, iyo nowenyika munhu thriller chairo, izvo zvinosanganisira zvinhu zviri zvechokwadi upenzi. A nhamba Vanyori vanodavira kuti mashoko Grand Duke Mikhail Romanov zvechokwadi wokupedzisira Russian autocrat. Kunyange zvazvo panguva yaitonga Soviet Union zvose nezvazvo vaifarira kwete kurangarira. KuMadokero, izvozvo somusande ... The njodzi Grand Duke Mikhail Alexandrovich Romanov zvichakurukurwa munyaya.

agoge

Mikhail Romanov akaberekwa pakutanga chando, wechipiri muna 1878. Iye - gotwe Alexander III. By kutevedzana kune Russian choushe, aionekwa wechitatu. Chokutanga vaiva wacho ramangwana Nicholas II uye George.

akasimba uye akangwara mukomana Young Mihail ros. Kubvira pauduku kwave vaneshungu pamusoro bhiza-pakufamba, kuvhima, mitambo uye mitambo. Kwapera nguva, zvaunofarira izvi akawedzerwa kutyaira motokari uye zvepachokwadi avhiyesheni.

Maererano netsamba, Michael akanga kwazvo tsika, mwero uye kunyange nyara. Uyezve, kwaiva chairwo uye hweruzhinji. Kureva, dzimwe nguva akasarudza boka zvevapi vamazano ake, kwete voukama.

Haanawo kupa mari zvachose kusingakoshi. Muchiitiko chino, akaona vakapfuma pakati machinda makuru.

Kazhinji, akamutswa nenzira yakaoma, anenge Spartan zvinokukanganisa. Baba - Kesari kweRussia, uye Maria Feodorovna, mudzimai Alexander III, vakamuisa "pasina simba uye tsitsi." Aifanira zvinoenderana wakaoma hurumende zuva, yakasimbiswa nevabereki. Akarara panhowo akangofananawo munda. Kana akamuka, ndakatora chando dzokugezera uye kudya mangwanani munhuwo oatmeal.

Zuva nezuva, musingadariki, akadzidza zvidzidzo zvakasiyana-siyana. Prince aifanirawo kupinda minamato yechechi uye vaite kushanyira hama. Sezvingatarisirwa, akatora mugove pamutemo zviitiko.

Sezvo vose royals nzira yokushumira kuna Yababa chete kuti Michael pakuzvarwa akanzi kune vapfumi uye nomukurumbira Preobrazhensky hondo. Papera makore, yakanga yakanyorwa cuirassier kupesana, uye ipapo vakaenda mumwe squadrons chehondo "Blue cuirassiers."

mugari wenhaka

Nguva pfupi asati zviitiko izvi panguva kufamba pamusoro bhasikoro akafa kamwe kamwe mumwe vakoma, Michael George. Chinokonzera rufu rwake waiva kurwisa tibhii. Nenzira, mberi weboka zviitiko, somuenzaniso: itai iye munun'una pashure zita zita achangoberekwa mwanakomana wake ...

Pakafa George Michael pakarepo akava mugari wenhaka pachigaro, sezvo mhuri Emperor Nicholas II panguva iyoyo akanga asina mwanakomana.

Michael akapiwa zvokutora chikamu nhaka mukoma wemufi. Kusanganisira pfuma yake yakanga yava chihombe chivako uye Brasov kuti pasi Bryansk.

Chinokosha: George vakatakura musoro "korona muchinda", asi Mikaeri haana kuwana zita iri. Chaizvoizvo, chokwadi ichi zvakaita kuti makuhwa kuti Russian chamber. Kazhinji, ari initiator panhaurirano idzi aiva Maria Feodorovna, mudzimai Alexander III, vane Dowager Empress vake boka racho.

Zvisinei, kutaura zvazviri, zvakaoma-ndokunorova izvi zvose zviri kumbonyanya nyore kutsanangura. Chokwadi ndechokuti, mudzimai Russian autocrat vaitarisira kuti mwanakomana wake achiri anooneka. Zvino, muna 1904, haana kuitika, Michael akarega kuva mugari wenhaka. Asi zvino wakaitwa musoro "mutongi wenyika nehurumende." Chirevo rakanga kuti Grand Duke angava vakadaro, kana mambo asingadi. Uye ukuwo, maererano Mikhail rokuremekedza aigona kushandisa chero bedzi mwanakomana Kesari kwakaita asvika zera ruzhinji.

rudo Triangle

Zvinokosha kucherechedza, ane autocrat pamwe Michael vakanga vasingawirirani chaizvo uye chakaoma ukama. Uye vari zvakawanda kuwedzerwa kana Grand Duke akasarudza kupedza morganatic yokuroorana Natalia Vulfert. Nokuti rudo Chokwadi, vakaramba Russian pachigaro.

Grand Duke Mikhail Alexandrovich Romanov akasangana mudzimai wake weramangwana pane imwe mhemberero. Panguva ino, Natalia aiva mudzimai refutenendi Gatchina hondo Vladimir Vulfert. Nenzira, muchinda mukuru akaita somunhu vaichengetedza kuti chikwata ichi. Sezvineiwo, asati Natalia aiva mumwe muchato.

Chero raiva, rakatanga torrid dzorudo pakati muchinda wake, mupurisa. Ukama izvi zvave kureva vamwe maziso. Kudivi rimwe, vakaita ichichiyemura zvechokwadi. Asi pane vamwe - godo. vanoda Convergence akwanise ndechokuti muchinda uye wake Natalia aiziva kwenguva yakareba. Ivo pamwe chete nomwoyo wose kwazvo mifananidzo.

Kwapera nguva, runyerekupe pamusoro nyaya uye vakasvika mambo. Akanga kusagutsikana makuhwa aya kumativi munin'ina wake. Somugumisiro, Michael aifanira mumaoko varairwa reuto, achibva aenda Eagle. Akava mukuru Chernigov Hussars. Izvi zvakaitika muna 1909.

Panguva ino, anodiwa Michael achiri akaroora mudzimai. Atova akaroora mukereke. Panguva iyoyo akanga ava nepamuviri kuburikidza Grand Duke. Asi kodzero pano kuti vana yemberi akanga chete Vulfert refutenendi, murume Natalia.

mumwe chete mwedzi asati aberekwa mwana wokutanga zvinhu atanga kuchinja. With mvumo Kesari zvose zvinyorwa pamusoro kurambana hwakatamisirwa Dzvene Revafundisi nezvawo. Somugumisiro, muzhizha ya1910 Natalia uye Vladimir yakaguma kuva murume uye mukadzi. Pashure pemavhiki mashomanana akasvika dangwe, uye Michael - mwanakomana George.

Zvakaipira muchato

Grand Duke Mikhail Alexandrovich Romanov Biography izere zviitiko zvinonakidza vagara akaedza Mukoma wake kuti akamutendera kuti kuroora mudiwa wake vabvume. Asi Russian autocrat akanga akatsunga uye akati kuti zvaakaita haana kupa zvayo kubvumirana. Kazhinji, vakanga chikonzero chakanaka chaizvo. Chokwadi Natalia aiva nyore noblewoman, hazvina nhaka rokuremekedza. Uyezve, iye ave akaroora kaviri. Asi Chikurukuru, kurambana yagara kereke.

Zvisinei, Michael akanga akatsunga. Muna 1912, ivo vanoda aizogona kuroorwa. Vakanga vakaungana pakavanda duku yeAustria machechi.

The Emperor akatsamwa uye akaedza zvaaigona kudzivisa muchato wavo. Kuti izvi zvidaro, iye akatotanga ari mashandiro yomunyika uye nedzenyu mabasa. Vanoti izvi zvose zvakaoma zvakanga zvakafanira kuti Alexandra Feodorovna, mudzimai wamambo, zvechokwadi vakatya vakarangana pamusoro chikamu Grand Duke. Aitya kuti Michael anoedza okugumburisa Nicholas kubva pachigaro.

Chero zvakanga, mukurwisana ichi, kuti Grand Duke aiva Kumukundi. Asi pano ndicho kwechirwere kusiyana izvi zvave nengozi iye. Chekutanga, haupo ave mutongi, kuti ndiye regent. Chechipiri, akanga adzingwa mbiru dzose uye nzvimbo. Sezvo 1901 ndipo - haichawanikwi nhengo State Council. Chechitatu, zvose munda wacho Grand Duke vaiva pasi sequestration. Uye, wechina, akanga asina kubvumirwa kudzoka kumusha. Somugumisiro, mhuri muchinda akasarudza kugara Europe.

dzokera

Mashoko nokutambudzika World War First akawana Michael ari UK. Iye pakarepo akasarudza kunyora tsamba apo akakumbira mvumo kudzokera kumusha kwake mukoma,. Pasinei tsamwa ukama, mambo akapa mukana kune Grand Duke kuuya Russia. Uye pashure imwe nguva, Michael akatungamirira vazhinji vakakurumbira Wild Division. Izvi Kupesana panguva, vakarwa pamusoro Galician mberi. Muchinda hondo yakanga paakavapa ari George Cross of dhigirii wechina.

Panguva iyi mukadzi Natalia akakwanisa kuronga kuchipatara, iyo yakavakirwa iri muimba yomurume wake. Mansion Grand Duke Mikhail Alexandrovich wo akanzi Alekseevskii mumuzinda. Akatanga kugadzira shure muna 1883. Prince Michael aishuva kuti akafanana Chateau French.

Uyewo, Grand Duke mari kwave akaumba uye "chipatara chitima."

kuyananiswa

Muna 1915, kuRussia autocrat yakasarudza kuenda kwokupedzisira kuyananiswa pamwe Michael. Saka, Natalia Nikolai akapa musoro kangani. Akava Countess Brasova. Chokwadi, mwanakomana wake George vakagamuchira zita iroro. Uyezve, akanga kuzivikanwa mambo. George pamutemo akava muzukuru wake. Kunyange zvazvo akanga asina kodzero choumambo. Asi ikozvino, pashure baba vake Michael, akanga achiri mumwe pedyo Russian choumambo munhu.

Makore gumi namashanu Papera, ichi jaya rakanaka uye zvinofadza vakafa mukukuvara akagamuchira mutsaona yemotokari.

Kudzokera kune zvakaitika Hondo Yenyika I, akati iyi, Michael akatanga kuchengeta dhayari. zvakarekodhwa izvi zvaakaita kusvikira ake kufa. Diaries pamusoro Grand Duke Mikhail Alexandrovich Romanov rakabudiswa ichangopfuura.

Fronde

Pakupera 1916 mamwe huru pavasikana vakasarudza kumira zvinopesana akakodzera mambo. demarches dzavo dziri National munhoroondo se "machinda Fronde."

Vaida kubvisa kubva neHurumende hakusi chete mutana Rasputin, asi Empress. Vakatarirwawo vachienda kupinda izvozvo. n. "Ushumiri Musingavayemedzi."

Grand Duke Mihail Aleksandrovich, munin'ina wamambo wokupedzisira, aitoziva kusiyana Romanovs. Zvino Rasputin akaurayiwa, haana kusaina seboka tsamba kune dzimwe hama dzake, vakanga ndichirairira pamusoro chisarudzo chokuita zvaitika Dmitri Pavlovich. The Grand Duke chaibatanidzwa rangano pamusoro mukuru.

Muchidimbu, Grand Duke Mikhail Alexandrovich Romanov haana akaronga pamusoro mukuru mukoma wake. Uyezve, mumazuva iwayo, akanga atova pedyo chaizvo namambo. Zvisinei, ukama izvi vakaedza kushandisa enyika dzakawanda uye vatungamiriri vehondo. Mukuwedzera, vakawanda vakararama ake akanongedza basa mukadzi Mikayeri. Her Salon rava mhando muzinda vakaparidza kwete chete liberalism, asiwo mberi wehurumende chigaro.

Manifesto of Grand Duke Mikhail Alexandrovich

Michael ari Gatchina kuti vakatyora February chimurenga. Nicholas abdicated uye anotsiviwa munin'ina. Nokuti vazhinji vakararama panguva candidacy vake choumambo airatidzika kuva chete uye yakanakisisa imwe nyika kukura.

A nhamba vezvikwata nemauto akatotanga kupika Michael II. Asi muchinda pachake pari asingadi pangozi. Muhondo, abdication ake akabudisa mwoyo kushanda.

Enyika Miliukov akaedza kunyengetedza iye haana kurega simba. Iye kunyange akakoka ose monarchists kusiya kuchamhembe guru uye dzikarongwa muMoscow.

Zvisinei, zuva rakatevera racho, pashure Nhaurirano dzakareba, muchinda yakabudisa "Manifesto waMikaeri." Pepa yakataura kuti muchinda aida vachiri zvairayirwa chigaro. Asi zvisati kuti, kuti paKokorodzano kubudikidza Constituent Assembly, iro naHama akakurumbira sarudzo kuti yakatevedzana.

Nguva Dual simba

Zvichakadai, Grand Duke Mikhail Alexandrovich Romanov akasvika echimurenga Petrograd. Akaramba havapindiri upenyu enyika, asi hurumende itsva kurangarira kuvapo kwayo.

The Grand Duke aiedza kuti mvumo kutama. Aida kutamira muUK. Zvisinei, hurumende Kerensky, ivo Bolsheviks, uye British machinda vakashora chikumbiro ichi zvakasimba.

Zvino wakati akaomerwa Kornilov, Michael akaiswa pasi aigara mumba. Mujeri izvi ndikabvisa kuguma September 1917. Panguva ino, Cabinet akamutendera kuenda muCrimea. Asi pashure pezviitiko zvose izvi, akasarudza kugara muRussia uye akaenda Gatchina.

mhirizhonga

Zvichakadaro, muna October 1917 kubvuta masimba, kuti Bolsheviks akatora simba. Kwapera nguva ivo emauto akadzingwa mabasa ari Constituent Assembly, uye pamusoro akakurumbira sarudzo haana mubvunzo.

Panguva iyi, Grand Duke Mikhail Romanov ari Gatchina achiri. Muna March 1918, itsva simba proletarian atumwa Perm.

Pakutanga, "rusununguko rwokufamba" Michael hapana aihuitira mukati meguta. Asi pashure pechinguva kuchengeteka vakuru makasimbisa cherechedzo pamusoro pake. Uye muna June gore iroro, usiku, ari Bolsheviks vakaba kubva hotera uye akaendeswa sango uye bara ...

Kwenguva refu, chokwadi wazvakaitika kuramba muchivande. Uye paiva tsika pepa kuti Grand Duke anogara Omsk muna July muna Perm nguva nenguva. Maererano newsmen, akatungamirira vapanduki kweSiberia ...

vanyengeri

Panguva iyoyo achiri asina pamutemo kusimbisa rufu Grand Duke. Information pamusoro kuurayiwa Nicholas II yakabudiswa shanduro dzose. Asi iko kutapwa Mikhail yakanga isingazivikanwi. Saizvozvowo, innuendo ichi nokuda kwounyanzvi runyerekupe pamusoro njodzi vakundikana autocrat. Paiva vanyengeri abvunza kwaari. Chero zvazvingava, akadaro "Michael" anotaurwa akakurumbira anonzi Alexander Solzhenitsyn. Vamwe vaiva nechokwadi kuti muchinda chaizvoizvo akapona uye akanga akahwanda pasi zita Bishop Seraphim Pozdeyeva. Vamwewo vakati kuti akaponeswa, uye makavaona muKiev.

Chero zvakanga, muna 2009 Mikhail Romanov akanga pamutemo rehabilitated. Zvino mubvunzo wokuti kufunga iye wokupedzisira Russian mambo Michael II, inogara achiri nharo.