Foreign Politika Aleksandra 2

Mumakore chetatu remakore rechi19 Politika Aleksandra 2 haana kubudirira chaizvo. The kukundwa muna Crimean Hondo uye pakusikwa Crimean ino, pasi chibvumirano Chibvumirano Paris, vakashaisa nzvimbo Russia yaro simba pamusoro Europe. Petersburg akanga asisiri guru nedzenyu.

Nokuti akatadza dzekunze Politika Aleksandra 2, voruzhinji mhosva pamusoro Nesselrode. Ipapo mambo akatuma kwaari kupinda pamudyandigere, uye pambiru gurukota Affairs Foreign akagadza A. M. Gorchakova. Anoratidzwa murume, vanoita sarudzo pasi Nicholas 1, haana kuwana kukwidziridzwa. Zvisinei, kukwanisa kwake kuona uye kukoshesa Alexander 2. Foreign mutemo wakatangwa na Gorchakov pakarepo namarudzi mvumo nokuda pambiru, Kesari anzverwa zvakazara.

Gorchakov akamanikidzwa kubvuma kuti simba chaizvo panguva iyoyo nyika zvehondo uye maererano upfumi. Iye akaramba kuti Russia vanofanira zvino ngatitarisei wayo zvinorwisana mabasa uye kuti norugare nevamwe, kuti vatsvake vatsigiri kudzivirirwa. The Minister vaidavira kuti dzimwe Politika Aleksandra 2 imwe nguva hakufaniri kuva basa, unofanira kuvaka ukama nevavakidzani ayo dzepedyo States.

Chinhu chokutanga Gorchakov akasarudza kuparadza Crimean hurongwa, pakuziva France. Uye simba racho rose ringakweva pamwe mativi maviri nevakariri kushora Austria itsika. Mubayiro kubata rechiFrench uye Russian aiva chidzoke chenyika itsva - Romania. Zvisinei, nemhaka nharo pamusoro mamiriro kweGungwa Dema, pamusoro nzvimbo tsvene uye mubvunzo Polish ukama pakati penyika mbiri havana kugamuchira pakuzadzisa.

Mushure accession Alexander 2 dzakavhenekera uye national kwebasa Poles. V1861 gore kuPoland mukuratidza yakanga vakaparadzirwa. Grand Duke Konstantin Nikolaevich, akagadza gavhuna ikoko, akarayiridzwa A. wielopolski mhuri, veko vakakwirira, kuti abate nhevedzano zvinhu munyika. Zvirevo vakanga vakagadzirira kuitisa zvidzidzo muzvikoro mumutauro wePolish, kudzorerwa wepaYunivhesiti Warsaw, pamusoro kufambisa kwoupenyu vanhuwo zvavo. Zvisinei, Aleksander Wielopolski vakazivisa muchiuto vechiduku kuhondo pakati enyika wokusavimbika. Chisarudzo ichi chagumbura muna 1863 kupandukira idzva, kurwiswa nemauto mapoka. Urgent rakavambwa hurumende dikidiki uye vakazivisa rusununguko kwePoland. Conciliatory nomutemo wemadzimambo Grand Duke rakakundikana zvachose.

Britain uye France vaiona kuti pashure pechiitiko, vane kodzero kupindira munyaya reRussia. 3 Napoleon zvinganaka sheedzera yemarudzi musangano kupa ruregero vaya aimbotaurawo nokupanduka uye kudzorera bumbiro kwePoland. Gorchakov akarasha inopiwa nekuti aitenda nyaya Polish ane womukati aidanana weRussia uye vamiriri Russian akamutsiura kunyange taurirana. Muna 1864, kwebope muPoland akarwadziwa chose. Zvino akabatsira muna Prussia ichi, izvo akasaina gungano pamwe Russia, izvo akapa, kana zvichikodzera, kufamba takasununguka ayambuka miganhu yayo.

Mukupera 60s remakore rechi19 wokumwe Politika Aleksandra 2 akanga zvainanga mhinduro yacho dambudziko German. Zvino yave chinetso chikuru munyika dzakawanda dzeEurope. O. Bismarck, mushumiri-purezidhendi Prussia, aida kugadzirisa ichi nyaya footwork. Russia yava dzaimutsigira uye muna 1870 pakati Prussia uye France, hondo yakatanga. Prussian kukunda akatungamirira pakupedzisira Crimean hurongwa kwokuputsika, pakusikwa Germany Empire uye akagura map Europe, kusvikira pokuwa hurumende Napoleon 3 uye paumbwe Paris Tauriranai.

Asi kwete nguva dzose vavatorwa Politika Aleksandra 2 hwaienzanirana reRussia zvido. Zvikurukuru, nezvezvitadzo Chirevo hondo wokuRussia-Turkish muna 1877. Chisarudzo ichi chamambo wakatambudzika nokuda kutadza kugadzirisa dambudziko nokuda nedzenyu nzira Oriental uye necheSalvic kumanikidzwa vatungamiri matare.