Romodanovsky Railway Station (Kazansky kuchiteshi): kare, inokonzera kuvhara

Pakati dzakasiyana-siyana zvinokwezva Zvivako nguva dzose vanomiririra kukosha kwazvo. Uye dzakapfuma nhoroondo chinhu, hwepamusorosoro kukosha kwayo kuti zvizvarwa. Chimwe chivako panguva kuchiteshi muna Nizhny Novgorod.

nzvimbo

On mundima guta pedyo napedyo kusvika Metro zambuko ndiye Romodanovsky Railway Station, iyo varasikirwa functionality yaro yepakutanga nhasi. It riri munharaunda Kazan, d. 1, pakupera mumugwagwa. Chernihiv kurudyi kumahombekombe Oka.

Kuti vasvike kune aichimbova yemapurisa kunogona paruzhinji uye pasiri chokufambisa, kutamira kubva Kanavinsky zambuko pamwe pasi embankment. Muguta ano, migwagwa izvi zvakaneta vakagarwa, kunyanya kuwanikwa pano vagari dzakapoteredza, uye ipapo kusvika vashanyi. Zvisinei, mumakore basa basa yemapurisa chiteshi chengarava motokari nenzira yaiva chenguva dzose.

Panguva iyoyo, hazvizovi kukwanisa kuongorora chivakwa nedzimwe pamakona, kuwedzera France, sezvo ine mamiriro private pfuma. Asi nemhaka pakuonekwa mubereko akaponesa hakurevi kuoma panze kunyange zvakadaro.

Pfungwa pakusika

History Romodanovsky chiteshi zvinobva kuna maindasitiri uye zvinoyevedza kuratidzwa, vakabata pamusoro avaida maviri remakore, pashure izvo chirongwa kuchiteshi mutsetse unobva Nizhniy Novgorod pamwe Kazan yakazokudziridzwa. Maererano nepurani nemimba nenzira anomhanya achitevedza Oka, pasina kuyambuka rwizi, uye nhepfenyuro riri pedyo Marina, pano vaiva zvigayo uye vatengesi Bashkirov Degtyareva.

Chivako yakatanga kusvika yemapurisa Romodanovsky makore 1900-1904, chitima wokutanga akapfuura achitevedza njanji mutsetse kare muna 1901. Zita chinhu riri kubva mumusha, apo akaisa chikamu itsva kuchiteshi. Panguva iyoyo, nzvimbo kwainzi zvikuru guru, iro nokukurumidza vakafungisisa zvinorehwa idzva nzvimbo. Kunyange asati pamutemo okuguma Kazan kuchiteshi, muna 1903, pachiteshi awana mamiriro zvifambiso nomusimboti.

chitarisiko

Mavakirwo kuvaka pazuva rokutanga zvakasiyana chaizvo, uye saka akamira pakati dzose pamadziro. Artist Romodanovsky panhepfenyuro Nizhny Novgorod munhau richiripo mu chete injiniya unonzi anooneka ubate zvinotisimbisa - Tolmachev. Aitarisira pakuvaka yemapurisa murume, ane zita uye insignia haana kunyorwa zvakachengetedzwa. zita rake riri Raven. The mamiriro yakaitwa muna dzekare manyorerwo, uye nhasi ndiyo imwe yakanaka kwazvo.

Modern chitarisiko inodzokorora kutanga pfungwa murongedzeri, vavakezve duku mashoko yadzorerwa, vari yakanatswa hwakawanda huripo mifananidzo. Zvaidiwa zvakarurama recreating rising yakanga chinonetsa muitiro, ivo akagadzirisa katatu. Nokuti basa rinoitwa kuti dzifambirane ari Kazan yemapurisa vanyori paakavapa pamutambo "Architecture 2005".

Huru mirayiridzo

Nzvimbo yomugariro pachiteshi pakati murwizi uye gomo, akazara Madhaka, havabvumirwi kuvaka zvinoverengeka pamakwara zvakakwanira kuzadziswa hari zvose mutakurwi uye mitoro motokari. Saka, muna makore chitima mangwanani chete akaenda Kharkov, Timiryazeva iri Mordovia, uye emunharaunda Lukoyanova.

Formulations itsva uye pakutengeserana zvishoma nezvishoma akazviratidza. Saka, muna 30s akawedzera chitima kune uye arzamasa Ruzaevka, uye ipapo Suburban uye Kudma Pavlova. To Kazan pamwe Romodanovsky chiteshi takatanga kupinda yechipiri yezana remakore rechimakumi maviri.

Kuwedzera zvivako uye nzvimbo nokuda, mukuwedzera, kuvapo pano ane chigayo kunzwisisa. Panguva rinoita basa chiteshi vakavhura imwe nhumbi uye imwe motokari rakadeurwa, kuti dhoku rinopawo stevedoring riverboats.

Zvakakurukurwa kuchiteshi mutsetse

The nharaunda iyo anga akaisa njanji haana kumbosiyana wakadzikama. Pasi Pevhu wakatsamwisa kakawanda Madhaka asati pakuvaka njanji. Kugadzirisa dambudziko iri munharaunda yacho, "Romodanovsky Railway Station - Manor" vakanga kubayiwa mugomo abudise tunnels, akaronga kuti kusunungurwa kwemvura ngozi. Facilities anogona kuwanikwa panzvimbo yayo nhasi.

Hurongwa kwakadaro kubva containment pakati Madhaka panguva yakanga yavose sezvavakatarirwa sirivha menduru pamusoro Paris World Exhibition. Basa rakaitwa noruoko, kureba gobvu maberere anopfuura 1,5? Km. Zvizhinji paya akakurukura chirongwa chokuita kubatana kwakaita nhepfenyuro mbiri guta, mugero wacho, yaiitwa pasi Oka, asi mhiri pfungwa pachikuva, haana kuzununguka. Zvino zvakaitika imwe nguva gare gare, akaita yokupedzisira zvinhu.

Ndakapedza nyaya

Kare mumazuva okutanga mutakurwi veko vasingafariri uye kungofungira muchikamu chino mugwagwa, asi zvishoma nezvishoma shtolnevaya abudise hurongwa kwakaratidza kugona kwaro. Panguva Kuvapo Romodanovsky panhepfenyuro Nizhny Novgorod Madhaka zvakaitika kakawanda, asi havana kuva dambudziko zvainoreva kushanda ravarwi.

With zvose izvi zvishoma nezvishoma okuchenesa mvura uye pamhenderekedzo steepness ari pamateru vakaita basa, uye mamiriro okunze vachiri nesimba. Muna February 1974, kuondomoka simba akadzikatidza njanji mutsetse, achigogodza kuti chitima, iyo yaiva chikonzero nokuvhara yemapurisa. Panguva iyoyo yatova zambuko yakavakwa, unobva maviri nhepfenyuro guta, saka vakasarudza kuita rimwe shoko pasina ngozi nzira chidimbu.

Njanji pakati pfungwa "Grange" uye "Zvinovava-Kazan" akanga namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara, uye napamberi ungana chiteshi chivakwa zvichakurumidza dongo.

Mukurumbira of Kazan chechitima

Railway mutsetse "Timiryazevo - Nizhniy Novgorod" kune kusimba akanaka nemamiriro pakuguma achitandadza dzinomutevera hwaivapo kwemakore 70 kubvira musi pamutemo hwomukova kusvikira pakuguma zvakananga chiito. Zvisinei, mukurumbira wake ari mudzidziso kwete chete munhoroondo mashoko.

Romodanovsky rokutanga kuchiteshi muna Nizhny Novgorod kwave anotaurwa rondedzero "The Volga uye Kama" L. N. Andreeva muna 1902, apo iye akarondedzera rwendo rwake, iro rakatanga chete pano. Pakazosvika 110th gore zvakabudisa bhuku pamusoro nhoroondo shongwe pakati mapurani, rakanyorwa V. Semiletov uye I. Savin. About basa uye kubatana dzaro yemapurisa, ayo chikuru mamiriro rave akaudza Vladimir guru, kuitika muridzi.

Kuwedzera mabhuku, kuchiteshi kuvaka uye paakasvika mabhaisikopo, vakanga vakatakura kunze kupfura pane akatevedzana, akapfurwa pamusoro pamabasa ne NdiTolstoy kuti "The Road kuKarivhari". Panguva firimu ravarwi asina kushandira, asi pamatanda njanji rakandiponesa.

upenyu hutsva

Anodzivisawo zviteshi zvose anazvo inokanganisa akapoteredza zvivako, vakakurumidza kwazvo akapinda yakapararawo. Pashure pemakore 19 kubva chivakwa pamutemo kupiwa mamiriro shongwe mapurani, asi kuti adzokere naye kare chimiro chete vakabudirira mugore 2003. Vladimir vakabatsira ichi chikuru, yebhizimisi kusikirwa kugadzirwa epurasitiki makadhi. Akasarudza aimbova yemapurisa sezvo imwe hofisi kambani yake muna 2001 uye akatanga kudzorerwa kwaro.

Restoration vanobatanidzwa Viktor Zubkov, kuti initiator detailed kuchengetedza chitarisiko meimba. Ake kuita mukana kunzwa mweya kare anopfuura zana adarika. Pari, yaimbova Romodanovsky yemapurisa iri kuhofisi kambani "NovaKart", iro vega anazvo. Izvi haatungamirirwi Tours, saka kunze France, tinyatsoziva mukati menyika shongwe pakati mapurani hazvibviri.