General Tsvigun Semyon Kuzmich. Zvakavanzika remakore rapfuura

Munguva Soviet, vaiva nebasa uye zvakasikwa basa guru nhamba yevanhu. Pakati pavo kanoda inogarwa General Tsvigun, ane Biography izere zhinji dzinonakidza facts, uyewo kuramba basa kukura.

Biohronika S.K.Tsviguna

Urume Kuzmich Tsvigun - yokutungamirira of Soviet Union. Muna 1967 - 1982 makore. - mumwe mutevedzeri sachigaro KGB of USSR.

Mumusha Stratievka (Vinnytsia mudunhu yanhasi Ukraine) muna 1917 mumhuri dzemadzinza Ukrainians.

Muna 1937 iye kudzidza pamwe chinokudza kubva rorusununguko nhoroondo Odessa Pedagogical Institute.

Kubva 1937 kusvika 1939. Anotungamirira basa rake somudzidzisi uye mukuru chikoro Odessa.

Sezvo 1939 - basa vanhu Commissariat pamusoro Affairs Internal.

Muna December 1941, akaenda mberi. Iye akarwa nokuti South, iri Don, West, Stalingrad nezvimwe fronts. Chaiva partisans.

Muna 1945 akatanga kushanda muushumiri State Security of Moldavian SSR.

Kubva 1951 kusvika 1953 mabasa gg.- GB First weGurukota Moldavian SSR.

Mumakore 1953-1955. - First mutevedzeri sachigaro KGB of Moldavian SSR.

Muna 1955-1957 gg. - Musoro KGB of Tajik SSR.

Muna 1963-1967 gg. Iye akananga KGB of Azerbaijan SSR.

Muna 1967 akagadzwa mutevedzeri sachigaro KGB of USSR rokutanga.

Sezvo 1978 Tsvigun - General of Army Armed Forces of USSR.

January 19, 1982 anofa nokuda kuzviuraya.

mhuri

General Tsvigun Semyon Kuzmich akaroorwa yakakurumbira munyori Soviet Rosa Mikhailovna Ermoleva. Mbeu mwanakomana Mikhail Kuzmich - Russian Ushumiri Foreign vakuru, akashanda se Ambassador hunoshamisa uye Plenipotentiary yeRussian mumiriri Djibouti (kubvira 1995 kusvika 1999), uye muna Democratic Republic of Congo (kubvira 2003 kusvika 2009.).

Creative basa General

Kuwedzera pabasa rake mukuru zvinzvimbo KGB, General Tsvigun anonziwo wemabhuku pamusoro vashori, uyo akashanda munguva Great Patriotic War, munyori mumanyoro kuti mafirimu pamusoro hondo, memoirist. Muna 1973 uye muna 1979 yakabudiswa mumabhuku maviri Semona Tsviguna akadana "Covert Front" (1973) uye "Isu tichave shure (1979). "Front Pasina pachiuno" (premiered muna 1974) uye "The pamberi rwemberi muvengi" (premiered muna 1981): mumanyoro kuti mafirimu maviri Frontline kuzviziva pachake sezvo zvakanyorwa.

Tsvigun mufananidzo mune mabhuku uye mabhaisikopo

munyori Soviet Julian Semenov akashandisa mufananidzo mukuru mu yokufungidzira ake "Mazano Kutuzovsky Tariro", iro rinotaura pamusoro basa kuchengeteka mauto.

Mukuwedzera, vari vagari yokufungidzira Eduard Topol uye Fridriha Neznanskogo "Red Square" pane tsanangudzo mumwe shanduro General kuzviuraya zhinji. Zvisinei, zita akachinjwa yokufungidzira: Tsvigun akazviratidza mubhuku somunhu mukuru vigunah.

Muna 2004 kwakauya eponymous yepaTV inobva yokufungidzira "Red Square" riri yokuRussia chidzitiro, umo basa reDare vigunah V.Hlevinsky.

Awards of USSR uye dzimwe nyika

Urume Tsvigun - General, akagamuchira zvakawanda mibayiro kwete Soviet Union, asiwo dzimwe nyika. Pasi mazita mibayiro General:

Muna 1977 akagamuchira wenyaya Hero pakati Socialist Labor, uye vasiyana musoro menduru "Hammer uye rinopinza."

Kwemakore, akanga paakavapa Orders vaviri Lenin, nokuraira yaOctober Revolution. Mumwe nhamba vashoma vakagamuchira Orders maviri Red Star.

For screenplays muna 1978 akanga paakavapa State Prize of RSFSR, uye muna 1979 - the Lenin Koshanda Award.

Chokwadi, mukuru Tsvigun inyaya inofadza munhau. Vakasiya kutungamirira kwete chete munhoroondo yacho USSR, asiwo tsika yose.

rufu Tsvigun

Maererano pamutemo shanduro, mukuru Tsvigun okupedzisira oupenyu hwake vakatambura nekenza yemapapu ari chakakomba chimiro.

Various runyerekupe chokuita nemamiriro ezvinhu Tsvigun rufu akazviratidza nokuti chokuti nomudungwe wemariro yakanga wakapindwa nenhengo dzemhuri kwete Brezhnev uye pasi obituary musina siginicha kuti Secretary General. Somugumisiro, shanduro iyo discount Tsviguna akaita musimboti komiti kushuma kuti kuna pamwero mukuru uori mune hurumende vamwe vaipomerwa akapupura kuti Tsvigun, KGB mukuru, uyewo mumwe pakuuraya mhosva. Maererano zvekungofungira, pamusoro kuvakwa kukurukura muna Central Committee akabvunza Simoni Tsvigun zuva kufunga ezvinhu, uye ipapo akaenda kumba kwake uye akaita dzinouraya vapfurwa.

Zvisinei, Vladimir Kryuchkov, aichimbova sachigaro KGB, akati rufu General Tsvigun Semyon Kuzmich sezvinotevera:

"Dambudziko, iyo yakaitika muna 1982, akabereka vanhu makuhwa zhinji uye kufungidzira. Chokwadi chokuti awana unorema muchimiro kenza. Tumirai metastasis, izvo zvinoratidzwa psyche yake. Akanzwisisa kuti akapiswa ari mupenyu uye 19 January akaisa bara riri mumusoro make. Yaiva murume akatendeseka kwazvo, uyo aiva Patriot wechokwadi. Zviri Rinorondedzerawo uori mhosva inofanira kutorwa kweinenge zvokufungidzira nekuti Tsvigun - General. Novodevichy Cemetery mumazuva mashoma okutanga pashure pokufa kwake, akavigwa maruva. "